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Archive for September, 2011

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

The Mortgage Bankers Association recently expanded its mortgage rates survey to include more than 75% of all mortgage originations, up from approximately 50% previously.

As a result of the modification, data tracking rates shifted back to the middle of January. For the most part, changes to separate categories of mortgage products remained little changed.

For Federal Housing Administration-backed mortgages however, the change in effective mortgage rate reveals that borrowers' loans on average cost less than originally thought (see chart below):

The mortgage strategies group of Sandler O’Neill & Partners, a registered broker-dealer, put together the information in a note to clients.

"Like the conventional universe, the 4.5% coupon has now moved completely into the 40bp refinancing window," said Scott Buchta, managing director at Sandler O'Neill. "Higher (mortgage insurance) fees and a lack of a HARP-like program may prevent some FHA borrowers from refinancing."

The average FHA rate was actually lower than previously reported as the new expanded survey increased the amount of data that they were getting in. That means that FHA loans are actually more affordable than previously reported, the data states.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Follow him on Twitter: @JacobGaffney.

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

The Mortgage Bankers Association provided the impetus for taking over the day-to-day management of its Mortgage Industry Standards Maintenance Organization, citing a growing need for more exposure across the industry.

HousingWire sources confirmed Thursday that Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems would hand back management of MISMO to the huge trade group Dec. 1.

"With the successful launch of the MISMO 3.0 reference model, MISMO can now shift to focus efforts on regulatory implementation and advocating for broader adoption throughout the industry," according to MBA President and CEO David Stevens.

Bill Beckmann, president and chief executive of MERS, said his firm will continue to be one of the largest adopters of MISMO.

MERS took over the daily management of MISMO in February 2009, with the MBA still in charge of operational oversight.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Follow him on Twitter: @JacobGaffney.

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

The average fee Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac charge lenders for guaranteeing principal and interest payments on mortgage-backed securities increased to 26 basis points in 2010 from 22 bps the year before, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

The regulator said in its third annual report that the government-sponsored enterprises continued to subsidize higher credit risk loans with revenues from safer mortgages.

However, researchers found the amount needed to offset riskier loans in 2009 and 2010 was substantially less than in 2007 or 2008.

In March 2008, the GSEs implemented an upfront charge of 25 bps intended to protect against any adverse market or deteriorating housing conditions. That same month, the mortgage finance giants introduced additional fees based on loan-to-value ratios, credit scores and other factors.

The FHFA found the 2010 increase stemmed from pricing increases began in 2009.

Fannie and Freddie often experience gaps between the estimated total revenues from the guarantee fee and the eventual cost of the loan should it default. A negative gap does not mean the GSE expects to lose money but that it does not expect to earn as much as it previously estimated.

According to the FHFA study, the gaps improved along all product categories for the GSEs, due the higher charged fees and lower costs, especially on adjustable-rate mortgages.

Still, the GSEs did not expect to hit their target earnings on loans with credit scores below 660 in 2009 and 2010, further evidence of tightened lending to borrowers with a less-than-pristine credit history.

FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco this week said g-fees would be going up in 2012 as part of a broader effort to share risk with the private sector. The two firms currently owe the Treasury Department roughly $142 billion in bailouts.

"Increasing the g-fees is designed to make sure that if there are any losses from the emergency actions we took to put out the financial fires in 2008 that we recover those losses in the form of a fee," Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said during a White House press conference Monday.

Smaller lenders paid higher fees for the guarantee in previous years, but DeMarco noted that when the g-fees go up next year, volume discounts will not be given.

The FHFA study released Friday explained why, stating a significant share of the mortgages acquired by Fannie and Freddie came from a small group of large lenders.

Loans acquired from the top 10 lenders in 2010 accounted for 76% of combined GSE volume last year, up from 74% in 2009.

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

Ellie Mae (ELLI: 5.61 -0.53%) named Lisa Schreiber vice president, lender business development.

Schreiber has held senior positions with Bank of America (BAC: 7.22 -1.10%) and American Home Mortgage/American Brokers Conduit.

She will be responsible for Ellie Mae's relationships with mega-lenders and correspondent investors, and will oversee implementation of the company’s total quality loan program by a top five mega-lender, the company said Friday.

"Lisa is a technology visionary and has a long track record of leveraging the solutions that take friction out of the mortgage process and ultimately drive quality throughout the supply chain," according to Jonathan Corr, chief strategy officer at Ellie Mae.

The company provides mortgage management software systems.

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Follow him at Twitter: @jrphilyaw.

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

KB Home (KBH: 9.7401 +0.41%) said its third-quarter loss widened as the company delivered fewer homes and continued to struggle with a still dormant housing market.

Los Angeles-based KB Home reported a loss of $9.6 million, or 13 cents per share, for its fiscal quarter ended Aug. 31. That compares to a loss of $1.4 million, or 2 cents per share, a year earlier.

The third-quarter loss includes $1.2 million in charges for inventory impairments and land option contract abandonments, down from $3.4 million of similar charges a year ago.

Revenue for the quarter fell 27% to $367.3 million from $501 million, as housing revenue declined. KB Home delivered 1,603 homes in the second quarter, down 31% from a year earlier. Poor results were partly offset by a 6% increase in the average selling price to $227,400.

National homebuilders are struggling with a challenging economic climate marked by high unemployment, financial and political uncertainty and recalcitrant homebuyers. Even record low mortgage rates haven't helped.

A glut of foreclosed homes, which generally sell at steep discounts, have also hurt the new home market.

"We achieved encouraging operational and financial results in the third quarter despite the ongoing difficult housing environment," said Jeffrey Mezger, KB Home president and CEO. "We generated year-over-year growth in both net orders and backlog in all four of our operating regions.

Net orders increased 40% in the third quarter to 1,838 from 1,314 a year earlier. At Aug. 31, KB Home had a backlog of 2,657 homes, representing projected future housing revenue of about $559.3 million. That compares to a backlog of 2,169 homes at Aug. 31, 2010, representing projected housing revenues of $455.3 million.

The company's homebuilding business posted operating income of $1.4 million, following losses the prior two quarters, yet income was still down from $8.4 million in the year-ago period.

Write to Kerry Curry.

Follow her on Twitter @communicatorKLC.

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

The current economic crisis is continuing to claim mortgage lenders, with the number of active originators down for the fourth year in a row.

Financial institutions reporting compliance with the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act were down below 8,000 in 2010, according to the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, which tracks the data.

The FFIEC reports 7,923 lenders complied with the act last year, down from 8,124 in 2009. In 2006, there were 8,886 mortgage originators nationwide.

"The figures reveal a dramatic and troubling trend toward industry consolidation and less competition in comparison to the number of reporters for prior years," said Debby Lindsey-Taliefero, associate professor at Howard University in Washington.

"Less competition rarely, if ever, benefits the consumer," she said.

According to the FFIEC, "the 2010 data include information on 12.9 million home loan applications (of which nearly 8 million resulted in loan originations) and 3.2 million loan purchases."

Mortgage applications are less than half 2005 levels, the FFIEC estimates.

In 2010, there were around 16.2 million mortgage applications, worth nearly $4 billion.

In 2005, there were 36 million applications, worth more than $6.4 billion.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Follow him on Twitter: @JacobGaffney.

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

The Federal Housing Finance Agency lacks the staff to properly monitor the mortgage giants it has in conservatorship, according to a report by the Office of the Inspector General.

The report said the agency also failed to provide adequate oversight over default services legal issues.

The Office of the Inspector General for the federal regulator said the FHFA "has far too few examiners" to properly handle its examination system to monitor Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Home Loan Banks

The inspector general report also "identified shortfalls in the agency's examination coverage, particularly in the areas of real estate owned and default-related legal services," which it blames on the staffing shortages.

In another report, the inspector general said the FHFA over the past five years "repeatedly found Fannie Mae had not established an acceptable and effective operational risk management program despite outstanding requirements to do so." The auditor said the regulator hasn't exercised its power as conservator to force the company to do as much, and recommends the FHFA compel Fannie to establish stronger controls.

"Fannie Mae’s lack of an acceptable and effective operational risk management program may have resulted in missed opportunities to strengthen the oversight of law firms it contracts with to process foreclosures," according to the auditor's report.

"Given Fannie Mae’s history of noncompliance, (the Office of the Inspector General) believes that the agency must exercise maximum diligence and take forceful action to ensure that Fannie Mae meets the agency’s expectations in this regard. Otherwise, FHFA’s safety and soundness examination program, as well as its delegated approach to conservatorship management, may be adversely affected."

Fannie Mae declined comment.

Edward DeMarco, acting director of the FHFA, has said the agency is having trouble hiring experienced examiners because many don't want to move to Washington and there's the perception the government-sponsored enterprises will ultimately go away.

The FHFA has 120 examiners and plans to hire another 26, but "has expressed concern that its current hiring initiative will neither enable it to overcome its examination capacity shortfalls nor ensure the effectiveness of its 2011 reorganization," according to the inspector general report.

The agency wanted all the new examiners on board by the end of September, but now expects to have them all working by the end of the year.

The agency wants to assign 20 to 25 examiners to each examination team, yet is only staffing them with 13. The FHFA indicated only 34% of the 120 nonexecutive examiners are accredited federal financial examiners, and there is no accreditation program currently in place.

The federal auditor recommends the FHFA further study its staffing problems, implement an examiner accreditation program and use contractors to mitigate the shortage.

"Moreover, FHFA has not reported upon its examination capacity shortfalls in a systematic manner," according to the report. "Given FHFA's critical responsibilities, it is essential that it keeps Congress, the executive branch and the public fully and currently informed about its examination capacity."

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Follow him on Twitter: @jrphilyaw.

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

Bank of America has reached an agreement to sell an approximately $880 million portfolio of commercial mortgages at a discount of 20% to 25% off the face value, according to a person familiar with the deal.

A venture of Square Mile Capital Management LLC, Invesco Ltd. and a fund managed by Canyon Capital Realty Advisors LLC is buying the portfolio, a mix of performing and nonperforming loans tied to 32 properties, the person said. The buildings include the eight-story Renaissance Centre office building in Wilmington, Del., and the Bank of America Tower in St. Louis, which is not owned by the bank.

The deal is among the largest commercial mortgage portfolio sales of the year, coming as many banks continue to shed loans made during the market's peak.

Friday, September 23rd, 2011

Foreclosure cases are taking longer to complete in Chicago while auctions are decreasing, according to data released this week from the Woodstock Institute.

The result is a 51% drop in foreclosure completions during the first six months of this year compared to the first half of 2010.

In the six-county region, 8,515 cases completed the foreclosure process at auction in the first half, down from 17,331 a year earlier.

In the first half of 2011, declines occurred in all six counties when compared to the year ago, with the steepest declines in auction activity in Lake County, which had a 55.2% drop, and Cook County at 55.1%.

The research organization said completed foreclosure auctions in the second quarter fell to the lowest level since the beginning of the housing crisis, dropping 26% from the first quarter. In the six-county region, only 3,604 properties completed the foreclosure process in second quarter — fewer than any other quarter since 2007.

Longer foreclosure process times have contributed to the declines in auctions.

For cases in the Chicago region that completed the foreclosure auction process during the second quarter, the median length was 359 days , which is the highest since 2008.

The length of the foreclosure process is heavily influenced by the share of regional cases completing in Cook County, the nation's second most populated county, which accounts for more than 60% of all completed cases in the region.

It took 363 days to process foreclosure cases in Cook County in the second quarter.

The Woodstock Institute said the minimum timeline is 261 days, but that rises when there are defendant motions, bankruptcy issues or other factors.

The firm attributed the longer foreclosure timelines to the legacy of the robo-signing scandal. Trends in the first half were a continuation of regional declines first observed in the fourth quarter when the robo-signing issues broke and the resulting moratoria was implemented to correct improper document processing by mortgage servicers.

As of the end of the second quarter, Illinois with 7% of loans in foreclosure was one of four states with the highest percentage of loans serviced that are currently in the foreclosure inventory.

Click on chart below to expand the breakdown of foreclosure timelines in the Chicago region..

Write to Kerry Curry.

Follow her on Twitter @communicatorKLC.

Thursday, September 22nd, 2011

Home prices remained relatively unchanged in July across the 25 markets surveyed by Radar Logic.

The research and analytics company's monthly housing report also showed real estate-owned inventories are expected to grow in the coming months as more foreclosures make it through the pipeline.

The average home price in July in the 25 markets surveyed inched up 0.9% to $187.24 per square foot from June and is 4.7% below a year earlier, according to Radar Logic.

Still, there remains a fundamental issue with supply rapidly outpacing demand, and "if nothing is done to prevent it, the problem is going to get worse in coming months," the company said.

The supply of homes for sale could grow in coming months if recent increases in foreclosure filings become a lasting trend.

Foreclosure filings, including default notices, scheduled auctions and bank repossessions, increased 33% from July to August, according to recent data released by RealtyTrac.

The company cites statistics from economist Tom Lawler who said there were about 548,000 REO properties on the books at the end of the second quarter. That figure includes properties held by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal Housing Administration, as well as trusts for private-label securities and non-FHA government agencies.

"The supply of homes for sale could grow in coming months if recent increases in foreclosure filings become a lasting trend," Radar Logic said.

Write to Kerri Panchuk



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