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Archive for August, 2011

Wednesday, August 17th, 2011

The number of Americans who filed mortgage applications rose 4.1% last week, as homeowners continued to take advantage of low interest rates when refinancing, a leading trade group said Wednesday.

The Mortgage Bankers Association's weekly mortgage applications survey for the week ending Aug. 12 noted its market composite index – a measure of mortgage loan applications – grew 4.1% on a seasonally adjusted basis, while the same index increased 3.6% on an unadjusted basis.

As interest rates remained low in the face of rocky economic data, the refinance index continued its upward tilt last week, rising 8%, but remaining 16.3% below year ago levels.

Meanwhile, the seasonally adjusted purchase index fell 9.1% as shaky economic data kept potential homebuyers on the sidelines.

"Unprecedented volatility in the stock market last week amid additional signs that the economy has slowed led to further drops in mortgage rates, with the 15-year rate reaching a new low for the MBA survey," said Mike Fratantoni, MBA vice president of research and economics. "Purchase application activity fell sharply over the previous week, likely the result of potential homebuyers hesitant to purchase in this highly volatile and uncertain environment."

The four-week moving average for the seasonally adjusted market index and the refinance index went up 6.9% and 10.1%, respectively, while the four-week moving average on the seasonally adjusted purchase index fell 2.2%.

Home refinancings dominated last week, representing 78.8% of all applications, up from 75.6% a week earlier.

The average contract interest rate for the 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage fell to 4.32%, down from 4.37% a week earlier, while the 15-year, FRM declined to 3.47% from 3.52%.

Write to: Kerri Panchuk.

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

Home Depot (HD: 44.695 -0.57%) reported net income in the second quarter jumped 14.3% on sales growth of 4.2% in a signal that more homeowners are remodeling their homes rather than buy new ones.The hardware store chain is also seeing an increased demand for rental property repair supplies.

The gain was driven by a rebound in seasonal business, increased spending on storm-related repairs, and a strengthening in the company's core business. Diluted earnings per share for the Atlanta-based company rose 19.4% to 86 cents a share from 72 cents a year earlier.

Core merchandising segments such as hardware, tools, building materials, and electrical supplies helped buoy Home Depot’s financials in the three months ended July 31, said CEO Frank Blake in a conference call Tuesday.

"We were also encouraged that soft housing markets like California, Florida, Arizona, and Nevada were positive in the quarter," he said.

Those core purchases are indicative of a focus on repairs and renovation, a point Blake touched on in a comment to analysts. "We have seen a decline in the percent of the population that owns homes, but people who rent also do upgrades," he said. "There's actually a lot of wear and tear on rental units and we can fill some of that need."

While Home Depot profit outpaced growth in U.S. gross domestic product of just 1.3% in the second quarter, the company’s business is generally correlated with the economy’s performance, said Blake. Although real residential fixed investment grew 3.8% in the second quarter, he painted a bleak picture of the outlook for housing through the rest of the year, noting that starts, turnover and pricing all remain depressed.

“We do not expect any meaningful improvement in the housing market for the back half of 2011 and events here and across the globe would suggest that there are more risks to the downside than the upside on GDP growth,” said Blake.

Even so, the company expects its fiscal 2011 sales to increase 2.5% from 2010, and diluted earnings per share to rise 16% for the year to $2.34.

Write to Liz Enochs.

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

Atlas REO Services tapped property preservation firm REO Allegiance to provide inspection services on previously foreclosed properties.

In March, Atlas won a contract to be one of three asset management firms for Freddie Mac. Under the new program developed by REO Allegiance, Atlas will order inspections on every property it sells for its clients. REO Allegiance will investigate and report conditions, upkeep, curb appeal and how marketable the property can be.

"Consistent inspections head off potential problems and ensure that all client specific guidelines have been met and that the property is in show-ready condition, which helps to drive sales," said Lisa Sadaoui, CEO of REO Allegiance.

Brian Devlin, the property operations manager at Atlas, said REO Allegiance performed property preservation tasks for the firm for some time.

"When we needed a new process for field inspections, they were eager to help us develop the new program," Devlin said. "They understand the blight that abandoned and vacant properties bring to neighborhoods and the value of improving and maintaining the look of these properties."

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

The Knights of Columbus, a fraternal group of Catholics, expanded its lawsuit against the Bank of New York Mellon (BK: 20.10 +0.50%) Tuesday, further challenging a recent settlement with Bank of America (BAC: 7.2285 -0.98%).

In June, BofA agreed to pay $8.5 billion to investors in residential mortgage-backed securities issued by Countrywide Financial Corp. The trustee on these securities was BNY Mellon. The Knights initially requested information from BNY Mellon and BofA regarding losses on the securities and any possible misconduct.

Instead of providing the information, BNY Mellon settled the claims allegedly without consulting the group then sought to persuade the Knights to accept the offer.

Other investors pushed their own lawsuits forward on the RMBS issued by Countrywide, and the New York Attorney General intervened in the settlement and alleged it ignored the interests of investors.

The Knights suit now includes claims of breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, negligence, recklessness and unfair trade practices.

Talcott Franklin, outside counsel for the Knights, said there is new evidence of mismanaged foreclosures, indicating BNY Mellon did not properly hand the trust assets.

"As a trustee, the Bank of New York Mellon must treat all beneficiaries fairly, be forthright in its communications, and perform its duties as required," Franklin said.

BofA declined to comment. BNY Mellon sent a statement to HousingWire late Tuesday.

"We are confident we have fulfilled our responsibilities as trustee," a BNY Mellon spokesman said. "The suit is without merit and we defend ourselves in court."

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

Bank of America is in talks to sell a major portion of Merrill Lynch’s real estate portfolio to the Blackstone Group for up to $1 billion, a person briefed on the matter told DealBook on Tuesday, as the bank seeks to raise additional capital.

The holdings in question include a variety of commercial properties and real estate stakes around the world, said this person, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the talks were continuing and might fall apart.

A sale would be the latest effort by Bank of America to sell noncore assets to help shore up its balance sheet. Bank of America’s stock has slumped 25.7 percent over the last month, propelled in part by investor fears that the bank would need to sell additional shares.

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

The U.S. mortgage delinquency rate rose between June and July, while the nation's foreclosure pre-sale inventory rate edged down slightly.

The delinquency rate for U.S. mortgages more than 30 days past due but not in foreclosure hit 8.34% in July, up 2.4% from the previous month, Lender Processing Services (LPS: 16.80 +1.51%) said in its monthly First Look Mortgage Report.

On a year-over-year basis,  the same delinquency rate fell to 10.4%, LPS said after studying 40 million loans in its database.

The Jackonsville, Fla.-based mortgage technology and data analytics provider said 4.4 million properties were classified as more than 30 days past due last month, while 1.89 million were listed as more than 90 days past due.

When looking at loans that are either 30 days or more delinquent or in foreclosure, the database has approximately 6.5 million mortgages that fit that criteria.

States with the most delinquent loans included Florida, Mississippi, Nevada, New Jersey and Illinois, while Montana, Wyoming, Alaska, South Dakota and North Dakota had the fewest non-current loans.

The total U.S. foreclosure pre-sale inventory rate hit 4.11% in July, a 9.7% surge from last year, but a slight o.4% decline from June.

Write to: Kerri Panchuk.

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

Flagstar Bancorp (FBC: 0.6844 +3.70%) sold 22 retail branches in Indiana to First Financial Bancorp (FFBC: 17.7499 +1.14%) for $23 million more than the deposits held by the banks.

The branches reported $327.9 million in consumer and commercial deposits at the end of the second quarter. First Financial also acquired $197.9 million worth of government and municipal deposits from Flagstar. No loans were a part of the transaction, which is expected to close in December.

Flagstar CEO Joseph Campanelli said the move allows the still recovering bank to focus on markets with greater potential for growth such as its home state of Michigan.

"We've invested significant resources in transforming Flagstar into a full-service commercial bank, and our ultimate goal is to continue to grow our retail and commercial lines of business to complement our strong market presence in national mortgage banking," Campanelli said.

Flagstar narrowed its losses again in the second quarter to $74.9 million, but it still doubled from the previous quarter. Since the housing downturn, the Troy, Mich.-based bank has continually unloaded troubled loans. In July, Flagstar showed an income of $20 million from loan sales.

And its mortgage business reported $2.9 billion in locked-rate commitments in July, the highest level since the fourth quarter. Most came through higher finances due to still falling mortgage rates.

"Consistent with the overall mortgage industry, the current favorable rate environment has spurred refinancing activity and resulted in significant improvement in our mortgage business," Campanelli said.

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

It's hard to tell how many residential mortgage-backed securities lawsuits will see the light of day in court.

If they do, the resultant court transcripts will reveal just how creative MBS creators can get, for starters, by describing their own RMBS deals as "goat poo," "lemons" and "pigs."

No doubt the plaintiffs will be less-than-amused over the way sell side spoke of its own deals — internally — while no doubt speaking about the same deals in glowing terms externally. By making the true nature of the deals seem less unpleasant, it is alleged investors bought the confidence of those selling structured finance products they themselves would never buy.

Those real intentions, being used as "proof" today, reveal the doublespeak of pre-bust mortgage bond sales.

And, lucky for us (and maybe not for at least some of the parties), a few insiders wrote those vivid RMBS descriptions down in e-mail form for everyone, including the lawyers, to enjoy.

Wall Street, a little note to self: don't put your thoughts in e-mail. I know it's easier than picking up the phone, but come on. We've had computers, e-mail and e-discovery for quite some time, so when you're about to "dog" your own product so to speak, think twice before writing it down.

So what led to this discussion? For starters, the latest RMBS case filed against Goldman Sachs by Allstate Insurance includes another instance of an "oops, did I write (or say) that moment?"

In the suit, Allstate claims Goldman misrepresented the underlying collateral backing RMBS securities sold to the insurer. In the complaint, Allstate claims Goldman employees once referred to their own securities as "junk," "lemons," "crap," and "dogs."

Similarly, a month earlier, Dexia sued Deutsche Bank for allegedly selling it toxic RMBS. In the complaint, the plaintiff claimed one Deutsche trader referred to the RMBS as "pigs" and "crap."

News reports earlier in the year revealed e-mails in which Goldman executive Thomas Montag described a mortgage transaction as "one S— deal" in e-mail. Not to mention, JPMorgan's case against Lehman in which they cited a Lehman e-mail where an employee called RMBS, "goat poo."

Since many of the investors suing over RMBS acquisitions claim the quality of the underlying loans were misrepresented to the buyer at the time of the deal, the looming question is how much did the sellers know?

Perhaps the answer to that hinges on the upcoming legal definitions of crap, pigs and goat poo — all which will ultimately create a triplespeak of pre-bust mortgage bond sales.

Write to: Kerri Panchuk.

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

Consumers cut the amount of disposable income going toward debt repayments, such as mortgages, to below the average measured in the 1990s, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.

Researchers said much of the drop likely stems from historically low interest rates, which press such payments downward. The Cleveland Fed measured consistent declines in debt levels since the third quarter of 2008.

"The ratio is now well below the average levels seen from 1990 to 2000, and it is rapidly approaching its lowest levels since 1993 to 1994," researchers said.

Consumer spending represents 70% of GDP and consumption growth is recovering since the crisis in 2008. Income growth, however is currently moving toward levels measured during times of economic stress, and while consumption growth continues upward, it barely reached its 20-year average in 2010.

Researchers said the contraction in income, consumer spending and borrowing, is also explained by higher-than-average defaults on mortgages and other loans.

Even as banks continue to charge off mortgages at high-levels, they are loosening standards on other debt, especially credit cards, researchers said.

According to a study from consumer credit firm Experian, delinquencies in credit cards are improving at a far greater clip than mortgages.

The Cleveland Fed said the as consumers continue to deleverage at such a steep clip, new lending may begin to ramp up.

"While the (debt-to-income) ratio may potentially undershoot its long-term average, its sharp decline since 2008 indicates that the debt-service burden has fallen substantially, which may make borrowers more inclined to borrow again and financial institutions more willing to lend," researchers said.

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior

Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

Even though negative economic reports and the debt ceiling debacle whipsawed investors this month, the housing market stands to benefit from the Federal Reserve decision to keep the fed funds rates low through 2013, according to Freddie Mac.

In its August 2011 U.S. Economic and Housing Market Outlook report the government-sponsored enterprise said "an upshot of the heightened degree of market uncertainty is that it may have encouraged" the Federal Open Market Committee to be more specific about how long it plans to keep the rate near zero.

Freddie said in its update the central bank's decision to keep rates low for an extended period of time is a benefit when looking at long-term growth in the housing market.

However, some of the market conditions causing the Fed to keep rates low occurred a few years back. Freddie points to the recent revelation by the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis that the U.S. economy fell more than previously estimated during the Great Recession: 5.1% from peak to trough.

In addition, growth in the first half of 2011 underperformed expectations, with the economy growing at an annual rate of 0.8% — a figure too weak to generate enough new jobs for the growing workforce, Freddie said.

Freddie Mac also said borrowers are now  paying $130 billion less on their mortgage interest with rates at historical lows.

The economy experienced a break in the clouds with 117,000 jobs added to the payrolls last month, that news was quickly shattered by Standard & Poor's downgrade of the nation's debt rating.

"The capital markets barely had time to savor the July payrolls when (S&P) lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the United States of America to AA+ from AAA," Freddie said. "That release coupled with renewed concerns over the Eurozone's ability to manage its debt crisis precipitated a roller coaster ride for the capital markets."

Write to: Kerri Panchuk.



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