Archive for June, 2011
Fannie Mae will retroactively charge mortgage servicers for failing to process severely aged loans.
The government-sponsored enterprise sent an alert to servicers in the first quarter of 2011, saying it would issue fees going forward. But last week, under guidance from its regulator the Federal Housing Finance Agency, Fannie alerted servicers it would levy fines for actions taken – or in this case not taken – in 2010.
A Fannie Mae spokesperson said the GSE is not disclosing which servicers will receive the invoices or the amount of fees Fannie will recoup.
According to Fannie Mae guidelines, the fees will be based on the outstanding principal balance of the mortgage loan, the applicable pass-through rate, the length of the delay and any additional costs.
In August, Fannie updated time frames in which mortgage servicers are expected to complete the foreclosure process. In Florida, Fannie servicers have 185 days to complete a foreclosure once the case is referred to an attorney. In Maryland, servicers have 90 days. Servicers have 150 days in Nevada.
In upstate New York, mortgage servicers have 300 days, nearly a full year, to complete the foreclosure process.
But in downstate New York, which includes the five boroughs of New York City, where one in 10 mortgages are seriously delinquent, servicers are expected to complete the foreclosure process in 420 days.
"A compensatory fee not only compensates Fannie Mae for damages but also emphasizes the importance placed on a particular aspect of the servicer's performance," according to Fannie Mae guidance. "In some cases, a compensatory fee will relate to the action the servicer took, or failed to take, in handling a specific mortgage loan. At other times, the compensatory fee reflects the impact of the servicer's performance deficiencies on Fannie Mae’s cash flow."
Write to Jon Prior.
Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior.
Tags: delays, Fannie Mae, Florida, foreclosure, Maryland, mortgage servicer, New York
Posted in Servicing/Default, Slider, Top Stories | 14 Comments »
Ginnie Mae issued $25.4 billion in mortgage-backed securities for May, a 3.7% dip from the month before.
Ginnie guarantees timely principal and interest payments on MBS backed by loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration and the Department of Veterans Affairs. Since the housing collapse, the government, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac moved in to fund 95% of the mortgage market.
Ginnie Mae issuance, alone, passed $1 trillion earlier this year since mortgage financing froze in 2008
"The consistent performance of the Ginnie Mae MBS over the last several months has been very important to the secondary market as the economy continues to rebound," said Ginnie Mae President Ted Tozer.
"Issuers depend upon the strong pricing and execution of the Ginnie Mae MBS as a way to maintain the flow of capital for new mortgage loans, and investors depend upon the security of guaranteed timely interest and principal payments," he added.
Ginnie Mae II single-family issuance reached more than $17.5 billion in May. More than $5.5 billion was issued through Ginnie Mae I single-family. Issuance through the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage program dropped in May to $771 million from more than $1 billion in April.
Write to Jon Prior.
Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior.
Tags: Fannie Mae, FHA, Ginnie Mae, government, MBS, mortgage, VA
Posted in Secondary Market/Investors, Top Stories | No Comments »
J&P Realty Trust, a newly formed investment trust designed to acquire residential, multifamily and commercial properties, is selling 2.5 million shares of common stock for $3 per share in a public offering.
J&P intends to become a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for tax purposes, according to the company's IPO filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Monies raised from the stock offering will be used to acquire residential and commercial properties.
The trust states that the economic recession and corresponding credit crisis make multifamily, and single family properties attractive for investments. In its filing, J&P declares that the residential and commercial property sectors are experiencing significant stress from declining operating fundamentals, high levels of unemployment, and difficult credit conditions.
"In addition, many property owners took advantage of abundant capital availability and placed excessive leverage on properties. The current reduction in credit availability and weak operating conditions make refinancing near term debt maturities more difficult," it said. J&P is looking to pay all-cash for these distressed properties.
"We believe that with our companies ability to have ready access to equity and debt capital, with no legacy issues, we will have a competitive advantage in acquiring high quality real estate assets at attractive current returns and at a discount relative to both replacement cost and valuations from recent years," the SEC filing states.
To qualify as a REIT, J&P said stock ownership by any individual is limited to 9.8%.
"We designed our ownership limits solely to protect our status as a REIT and not for the purpose of serving as an anti-takeover device," J&P said in SEC documents.
The firm advised potential investors that no specific properties have been identified as potential investment opportunities. However, when J&P Realty does begin its acquisition of properties, investors in the firm will not be able to evaluate the economic merits of any investments made, J&P asserted in its filing.
The new REIT's interest in acquiring residential and commercial properties arrives at a time when the nation is dealing with a shadow inventory of distressed residential assets. America's shadow inventory currently stands at 1.7 million residential units, according to CoreLogic (CLGX: 14.54 +0.48%).
Write to: Kerri Panchuk.
Tags: CoreLogix, J&P Realty Trust, real estate investment trust, REIT, SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission
Posted in Servicing/Default, Top Stories | No Comments »
The Depository Trust & Clearing Corp. appointed Noel Donohoe to the firm’s newly created position as group chief risk officer.
He brings more than 20 years of experience for the industry leader in global risk management.
The DTCC is a third-party securities settlement service. Through seven subsidiaries, the DTCC provides clearing services for corporate and municipal bonds as well as government and mortgage-backed securities, and other investment tools. The DTCC settled more than $1.88 quadrillion in securities transactions in 2008 alone, the website said.
For his part, Donohoe previously was the managing director of global head of product control at Credit Suisse, where he built product control process globally, created organizational structure and redesigned systems.
"I am excited to be joining such a talented and dedicated team of professionals who recognize the importance of risk management as a core capability," Donohoe said.
In August, Donohoe will join DTCC to formulate the overall management strategy toward the enterprise, operational and systemic risk teams.
"We are thrilled to have Noel join us at this crucial point in time when so much change is taking place in the world’s financial infrastructure," said DTCC Executive Chairman Robert Druskin.
Write to Matthew Torres
Tags: chief risk officer, Credit Suisse, Depository Trust & Cleaning Corporation, DTCC, executive managing director, risk management
Posted in Secondary Market/Investors, Top Stories | No Comments »
Mortgage fraud reports grew 31% in quarter one as lenders probed deeper into their pools of distressed assets looking for signs of fraud and theft.
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, which is part of the Treasury Department, released its first-quarter Mortgage Loan Fraud report Tuesday, which shows suspicious mortgage activity reports growing to 25,485 complaints in first quarter, up from 19,420 last year.
FinCen said most of the reports relate to activities that occurred in the 2006-2007 time frame. The network believes the four-year lapse between the activity's occurrence and the report shows how long it has taken lenders to get through mortgage portfolios.
Of the potential fraud reports that arrived in quarter one, FinCEN received a number of reports about the production of fake documents and faulty payment methods that customers and third-parties submitted to financial institutions in attempts to end mortgage obligations.
About 70 suspicious activity reports filed within 90 days of the fraudulent occurrence related to activities associated with loan modifications, foreclosure rescue scams, identity theft and flopping. Flopping is an activity that occurs when a property is sold to a straw borrower at a low price. The straw buyer then sells the property at a higher amount, pocketing the difference.
Write to: Kerri Panchuk.
Tags: Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, foreclosure, foreclosures, fraud, loan modifications, theft, Treasury Department
Posted in Origination/Lending, Slider, Top Stories | 3 Comments »
Wells Fargo (WFC: 29.37 +1.10%) and Bank of America (BAC: 7.22 -1.10%) will donate a number of vacant and foreclosed properties to Cleveland-based Cuyahoga County Land Bank and pay for demolition costs.
The Ohio legislature established the Cuyahoga County Land Reutilization Corp. in April 2009 to acquire foreclosed properties held by banks, government-sponsored enterprises and federal or state agencies. Fannie Mae, the Department of Housing and Urban Development and JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 37.28 -0.56%) already assist the Land Bank in returning these properties to productive use.
Wells and BofA signed agreements a few weeks ago to begin donating such properties as well, the CCLRC said Tuesday.
BofA will donate up to 100 vacant properties, and Wells already gave 26. Both banks will contribute $3,500 per property for demolition in areas the Land Bank targets with Neighborhood Stabilization Program dollars. The firms will also donate $7,500 per property in the rest of Cuyahoga County.
"The Cuyahoga Land Bank is thrilled to be adding Bank of America, along with Wells Fargo, to a continually growing list of partners in our efforts to eliminate blight and return properties in Cuyahoga County to productive use," said Gus Frangos, president and general counsel for the corporation. "Each partnership we are able to establish provides us with more resources to tackle the issues of blight created by foreclosure and abandonment within our communities."
BofA made similar commitments in Detroit and Chicago. Rebecca Mairone, national mortgage outreach executive for BofA, said the initiative works toward solving blight created by homeowners, who in many cases walk away from a home.
"This program builds on the initiatives we already have taken in homeownership retention, foreclosure prevention and neighborhood stabilization and revitalization," Mairone said.
A spokesperson for Wells Fargo said there is no specific target for how many properties it will donate to the Land Bank, but it will continue to evaluate possibilities and work with investors to determine if they are willing to contribute.
Robert Klein, former CEO of the property preservation firm Safeguard Properties and REO CH, has worked with servicers to bridge the gap between them and these community organizations.
"Communities need a straightforward and streamlined way to identify foreclosed properties from financial institutions like ours, and we can be a source of funding to finance some revitalization activities," said Russ Cross, Midwest regional servicing director for Wells.
Write to Jon Prior.
Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior.
Tags: Bank of America, CCLRC, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Fannie Mae, foreclosure, HUD, JPMorgan Chase, REO, Safeguard Properties, vacancy, Wells Fargo
Posted in Servicing/Default, Top Stories | No Comments »
A New York appellate court reinstated a $5 billion lawsuit filed by some of the nation's largest banks against bond insurer MBIA Inc. (MBI: 12.05 +0.42%).
The case, which deals with the controversial restructuring of MBIA in 2009, was thrown out by a lower court earlier in the year.
The New York State Court of Appeals revived the suit, allowing the plaintiffs to move forward with fraudulent conveyance and breach of contract claims.
The case alleges MBIA, through a complex restructuring in February 2009, essentially stripped "$5 billion in cash and securities out of MBIA Insurance to start a new business owned by MBIA," according to court records.
The plaintiffs contend MBIA did this to shield the mortgage insurer from potential payouts tied to the economic meltdown. The original suit included 18 plaintiffs from the banking sector, but has dwindled to 11, including Bank of America (BAC: 7.22 -1.10%), Morgan Stanley (MS: 18.11 -0.22%), UBS (UBS: 14.00 +0.14%), HSBC (HBC: 42.55 +0.88%) and the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS: 8.66 +0.58%).
The plaintiffs assert National Public Finance Guarantee Corp. was created as a spin-off entity during the restructuring of MBIA to handle municipal bond insurance. The plaintiffs claim the unit left "MBIA as a dying entity … that is effectively insolvent and unable to meet long-term claims."
"Today's decision is an important victory for all MBIA insurance policyholders," said Robert Giuffra, counsel for the plaintiffs. "The court of appeals has squarely rejected MBIA's efforts to shut the courthouse door, in violation of basic principles of due process, and to shield MBIA's unprecedented $5 billion fraudulent conveyance behind a secret administrative process. The court of appeals has reinstated all of policyholders' debtor and creditor law claims and our claims for breach of contract and for abuse of the corporate form."
Another case involving MBIA's restructuring is pending with a coalition of banks challenging the New York State Insurance Department's decision to allow the transformation of MBIA in the midst of the economic meltdown.
“We are disappointed by the court’s decision, but as it is strictly a procedural ruling, it does not address the merits of the case and we remain confident that we will ultimately prevail," said Willard Hill, chief marketing and communications officer for MBIA.
Write to: Kerri Panchuk.
Tags: Bank of America, Bank of America-Merrill, bond insurer, HSBC, MBIA Inc., Morgan Stanley, mortgage, mortgage insurance, mortgage insurer, National Public Finance Guarantee Corp., New York State Insurance Department, Royal Bank of Scotland, UBS
Posted in Secondary Market/Investors, Top Stories | 1 Comment »
Standard & Poor's lowered its corporate rating on luxury homebuilder Toll Brothers (TOL: 22.305 +1.06%) to junk status after a weaker-than-expected spring selling season prompted analysts to temper expectations for a housing recovery.
S&P downgraded Toll Brothers credit rating to double-B from triple-B minus, saying it expects the "housing market to take longer to recover." The lower rating applies to roughly $1.5 billion of senior unsecured notes.
Still, analysts said the Pennsylvania-based homebuilder has enough liquidity to coast through another year or two with weaker sales, while maintaining enough liquidity to invest in new communities.
Homebuilders continue to battle economic headwinds created by an influx of distressed properties competing with new homes, delaying recovery of the home construction sector. A sustained recovery remains elusive with distressed home sales dominating the housing market, Fannie Mae concluded in its May 2011 Economic Outlook report.
Single-family home building activity was weak in the first quarter, while housing starts and new home sales remained flat at already depressed levels, according to Fannie.
All of these factors are putting pressure on builders, including Toll Brothers, who are now competing against attractive home prices on existing and distressed properties.
Write to: Kerri Panchuk.
Tags: distressed properties, Fannie Mae, home construction, home sales, homebuilder, housing market, housing starts, May 2011 Economic Outlook, S&P, Standard & Poor's, Toll Brothers
Posted in Origination/Lending, Top Stories | No Comments »
The average interest rate for a 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage fell 7 basis points in May, hitting 4.92%, down from 4.99% in April, the Federal Housing Finance Agency said Tuesday.
The agency bases its average rates on mortgage purchases of $417,000 or less.
In addition, the FHFA found the national contract mortgage rate on the purchase of all previously occupied homes – a measure used in ARM contracts – fell 0.06% to 4.74% last month when compared to April.
The results from FHFA are based on rates from loans that closed in the period stretching from May 25 to May 31. The contract rate on the composite of all mortgage loans during that period hit 4.75%, down 5-basis points from 4.80% in April.
The effective interest rate during the same period, which includes the amoritization of initial fees and charges, also fell to 4.87, compared to 4.93% in April.
In May, 28% of purchase-money mortgages were "no-point" mortgages and the average term was 27.9 years, up slightly from 27.8 years in April.
Write to: Kerri Panchuk.
Tags: 30-year, Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA, fixed-rate mortgage
Posted in Origination/Lending, Top Stories | No Comments »












Much is being said of the qualified residential mortgage, but most arguments by trade groups and the press at large fail to miss the important sticking points of the concept.
It is true that home ownership levels are not significantly lower, or even higher, in countries where 20% down on a mortgage is typical. The QRM is an easy way to swallow responsible lending as a concept. But in the United States, it will most certainly restrict originations in an already slow market.
Comparing mortgage finance in this country to any other, I've learned, is an entertaining distraction that is largely useless. For one, the QRM appears to be leverage for some sort of punishment for sins of the past. Yet, in the end, the wrong parties are being sentenced.
Switching to an European-like mortgage finance system cannot come part and parcel. Eventually, the same problems seen in Europe will make its way to the United States, for one cannot assume a mortgage finance system without assuming the ideologies of housing policy.
With the QRM, in all of its logic, the trade groups and bankers, who are so ensconced in their objections, would do better by taking the moral high ground in their arguments. But they do not.
Instead of arguing the QRM would end mortgage originations, they should learn from mistakes of the past, and spout their cases accordingly.
More importantly, the QRM is fraught with moral hazard. Too many distressed borrowers clearly could not afford a mortgage. Too many didn't understand the terms of the mortgage.
Is it right to deny today's potential homeowners, with all of the comparatively onerous underwriting standards, by establishing a QRM?
The QRM is also a clear vote of no confidence against the work of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The CFPB is revamping mortgage origination forms that clearly display the liability to the borrower.
Such a liability is not as acute with a QRM, so these new forms will only benefit a small percentage of the shrinking borrower base.
What more, the QRM assumes a greater desire for lenders to securitize loans than what currently exists. The QRM formulation, it is argued, is rooted in preventing the dodgy securitizations of dodgy mortgages, but not moreso than the implementation of risk retention.
The big lenders in the space are not as concerned with either. At least not to the extent the anti-QRM lobby would lead us to believe.
It's the big lenders who don't and won't worry with QRMs and risk retention. With the lion's share of the market, growing considerably in recent years, they've already proven they can operate outside the boundaries QRM and risk retention seeks to establish. It's the community banks that will be shut further out of origination, without access to the secondary market. The QRM and risk retention will not punish big lenders, nor will they adopt it. These lenders operate without accessing securitization. To require risk retention on their balance sheets only acts as a further disincentive.
One such lender I spoke to said mortgage originations in the future will more likely circumvent Dodd-Frank reforms, than comply with them.
In fact, originations already do.
The mortgage of today, which is outside the proposed QRM, does not resemble the back-end risk funding potential of a securitization of yesterday. In fact, the hedging is happening on the front-end credit.
That is where the big lenders say the money is — and that is not where the QRM, risk retention, or even Dodd-Frank is looking.
Write to Jacob Gaffney.
Follow him on Twitter @jacobgaffney.
Tags: CFPB, Dodd-Frank, QRM, risk retention
Posted in Commentary, Jacob Gaffney, Voices | No Comments »