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Archive for May, 2011

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

Interactive Mortgage Advisors put Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage servicing rights deal up for sale, and will purchase bulk real-estate owned properties in Southeast Florida.

The servicing deal includes $107 million in total principal, and 94% of the loans are located in Texas and New Mexico.

There are 627 loans total in the deal. Only two of the loans are 30 or more days delinquent, representing about 0.32% of the portfolio.

IMA is taking bids on the loans until June 1.

The firm will also be buying REO in bulk throughout Southeast Florida, mainly Miami, West Palm Beach and Port St. Lucie.

"This has been a hard to move area for many current owners of REO yet we can move quickly with good execution," said Thomas Piercy, managing member at IMA. The firm will buy the REO through its affiliate Spurs Capital.

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior.

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

[Updated Thursday with comments from Fitch]

Credit ratings agencies reacted favorably to rules proposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission that would fundamentally change how the firms manage internal controls and public disclosures on securities ratings.

The SEC is giving the agencies 60 days to comment on guidelines that would require companies, like Standard and Poor's, Fitch Ratings and Moody's Investors Service, to add more internal ratings oversight, while also eliminating conflicts of interest between their sales and ratings departments.

Among a series of other reforms, the proposed rules would require agencies to file annual reports disclosing the effectiveness of their internal ratings controls and the overall effectiveness of issued ratings. They also call for standards of professional training for analysts.

"S&P supports the SEC's efforts to increase accountability, transparency and oversight of credit rating firms while maintaining analytical independence," the agency said in a statement. "As for today's proposed rules, S&P already has taken many steps such as 'look back' reviews, an analyst certification program and publicly available criteria and default studies."

Look-back reviews are a major part of the SEC's proposal since the reviews force agencies to analyze any ratings issued by employees who leave the firm to work for an issuer of the rating within a 12-month period.

Moody's Investors Service responded to the guidelines saying it believes "regulatory change is healthy for the market." The firm added, "We are committed to embracing that change to implementing provisions specific to our industry as effectively as possible."

Fitch responded, saying,"We look forward to reviewing the details of the proposed rules and to sharing our feedback with the SEC and the market. Based on what was discussed at today's open meeting, the proposed rules seem consistent with Dodd-Frank and largely reflect constructive changes already in place at Fitch." The agency added, "The markets must have clear and consistent rules for credit rating agencies, and a proper regulatory framework will ensure investors have confidence in the rating process."

The SEC ratings agency rules will impact more than the big three ratings agencies. The guidelines mandate that all firms classified as "nationally recognized statistical rating organizations" comply with the reforms. At the moment, there are 10 companies registered as such with the SEC.

Write to: Kerri Panchuk.

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

Members of the Federal Open Market Committee are bracing for the inevitable shift away from the expansionary monetary policies implemented post-recession, according to minutes of the committee's April meeting.

The FOMC said it is prepared to cut the central bank's growing balance sheet, while also moving the federal funds rate away from near zero.

While it's still unclear when this transition will occur, the minutes of the latest meeting show Fed officials discussing the balance they will have to strike between increases in short-term interest rates and reductions of holdings in longer-term securities.

"Because the two policies would restrain economic activity by tightening financial conditions, they could be combined in various ways to achieve similar outcomes," according to the minutes of the meeting. "For example, in principle, the committee could accomplish essentially the same degree of monetary tightening by selling assets sooner and faster but raising the target for the federal funds rate later and more slowly, or by selling assets later and more slowly but increasing the federal funds rate target sooner and faster."

Either way, the Fed signaled a new reality where the FOMC will gradually phase out programs like QE2 – a quantitative easing program that had the Fed reinvesting proceeds of maturing debt into long-term Treasurys. That program began in November and is expected to end mid-summer.

"The pace and sequencing of the policy steps (moving away from expansionary measures) will be driven by the committee's monetary policy objectives for maximum employment and price stability," according to the minutes of the meeting.

After reviewing the minutes, analysts with Capital Economics estimated it will take more than a year before the Fed actually tightens its policies.

"A few participants 'thought that economic conditions might warrant action … later this year.' On the other hand, some participants were concerned that an early exit could unnecessarily damp the ongoing economic recovery. In short, aside from a few hawks, the majority doesn't anticipate tightening policy until next year at the earliest, which is the view already priced into fed funds futures," Capital Economics analysts said.

Write to: Kerri Panchuk.

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

Two Harbors Investment Corp. (TWO: 9.99 +1.32%) is targeting a $250 million deal as its first residential mortgage-backed securities issuance in 2011.

The real estate investment trust partnered with Barclays Capital (BCS: 14.02 +0.65%), which will perform underwriting on the deal, in setting up a securitization issuance program. The two firms closed on a $100 million mortgage loan warehouse facility, which the companies said could increase in the future.

The warehouse line will be used to gather prime jumbo residential mortgages from select loan originators. A Two Harbor spokesperson could not disclose which originators.

The deal would be the second, private-label RMBS transaction of 2011. The other came from Redwood Trust (RWT: 11.55 -0.86%), which has been the only private issuer of RMBS since credit markets froze during the crisis of 2008.

Before a Senate Banking Committee hearing Wednesday, private investors and issuers said they're ready to make more deals when regulatory requirements become more transparent.

"We believe we can create mortgage credit investments at attractive yields resulting from high-quality loan origination and securitization while further extending the runway for the nonagency allocation in our portfolio," said Two Harbors CEO Thomas Siering.

Two Harbors also brought in Diane Wold as managing director. She was previously the managing director at GMAC Residential Capital. Wold will begin work with the new securitization program at Two Harbors.

"The private mortgage securitization market is beginning to re-open and we believe there will be increasing demand for mortgage investment products that are well designed, backed by high quality collateral, and transparent in their disclosures," Wold said. "Our initial focus will be on jumbo loan securitizations, where we believe there is a significant opportunity."

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior.

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

The rate of delinquent loans in commercial mortgage-backed securities rose again in April and remains higher than 9%, as it has for all of 2011, according to Moody's Investors Service.

Analysts said the agency's delinquency tracker climbed another 6 basis points last month to 9.22% from 9.16% in March. The balance on delinquent loans fell slightly for the second month in a row, inching down to $56.4 billion from $56.5 billion a month earlier. The number of total delinquent loans in April fell to 4,047 from 4,097 in March.

Moody's said the rising rate and declining balance of delinquent loans is a result of fewer new mortgage defaults and slowing in the number of loans leaving delinquency. (Click on chart to expand.)

Analysts said foreclosures and REOs now account for 53% of all delinquent loans.

The balance of 60- and 90-day delinquent mortgages is now shrinking, but the foreclosure and REO balance continues to grow as these loans advance through the pipeline, according to Moody's.

Analysts said Riverchase Galleria in Hoover, Ala., missed a mortgage payment last month and the $305 million loan is the 10th largest delinquent loan in the CMBS space. The Wells Fargo Tower in downtown Los Angeles is largest new, nondelinquent specially serviced loan at $550 million, according to Moody's.

The delinquency rate in Nevada fell last month to about 28.2% from more than 30% the prior month, although the rate there is still far and away the highest in the country. Alabama is second at 16%, analysts said.

Moody's also said 2007 remains the worst performing vintage among those with nine or fewer years of seasoning with a delinquency rate of nearly 12%.

Investment research firm Realpoint said the delinquent unpaid balance for CMBS in April rose to $63.34 billion from $62.97 billion a month earlier. Realpoint said the delinquency rate on the loans in the securities rose to nearly 8.4% last month, up from 8.3% in March.

Still, analysts at the Royal Bank of Scotland see value in commercial real estate credit-default obligations and recommend adding manager-specific CDOs secured by whole loans and early vintage CDOs consisting of fixed-rate CMBS and REIT debt.

"We believe some CRE CDO bonds provide attractive relative value as they are trading at levels lower than their credit risk implies given their 'taboo' name," RBS said.

The RBS analysts said these super senior floating-rate bonds are trading in the high $70s to mid $80s and "offer attractive relative value compared to CMBS large loan floating bonds."

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

Elizabeth Warren and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau revealed two prototypes of mortgage disclosure forms Wednesday as part of the agency's effort to simplify documents for homebuyers shopping for mortgages.

The two prototypes combine the federal Truth in Lending Act mortgage disclosure form with the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act to remove redundant information and allow consumers to make decisions based on clear and concise language, Warren said.

The sample loan forms, which are part of the CFPB's Know Before You Owe project, will undergo five rounds of testing and evaluation in six test markets.

During the testing stage, which ends in September, the new federal regulator will interview brokers, lenders and consumers living in Albuquerque, N.M.; Baltimore; Birmingham, Ala.; Chicago; Los Angeles; and Springfield, Mass.

"Getting stuck with the wrong loan can cost a family tens of thousands of dollars over the life of the loan, " Warren said while launching the initiative. "With a clear and simple form, consumers can answer two basic questions: Can I afford this mortgage? and Can I get a better deal someplace else?"

The Dodd-Frank Act requires the CFPB to draft a proposed mortgage form for comment by July 2012. Once the testing phase ends this summer, the bureau will continue conducting quantitative tests.

The Mortgage Bankers Association welcomed the proposed forms, and plans to review them carefully and offer feedback as needed.

"The CFPB staff has obviously put a lot of thought into the new forms and we look forward to participating in the review and revision process alongside consumers," said MBA President and CEO David Stevens. "One of MBA's primary goals will be to make certain that not only do the new forms provide consumers with the information they need in a simple, clean way, but also that they can be implemented into lenders' operations and systems with a minimum of disruption."

Stevens said the mortgage finance industry spent a lot to implement RESPA changes about 18 months ago, and the MBA wants to ensure the new form "is highly beneficial to consumers who will bear the implementation costs."

The CFPB is accepting comments from the mortgage industry online. To submit a comment, visit the CFPB prototype forms, click on the form you want to review, and when you are ready to submit feedback about that particular prototype, click on the section of interest to activate a comment box.

Write to: Kerri Panchuk.

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

The housing market won't recover until 2014 or later, according to 54% of the people surveyed in a joint Trulia/RealtyTrac consumer housing sentiment survey.

Some 40% of renters surveyed said they have no plans to ever buy a home.

In a survey conducted six months ago, 42% of respondents expected the market would turn around by 2012 or had already turned around. Now, only 23% continue to think this will happen.

The housing sector's continued pain comes from the large overhang of foreclosures on the market, as well as the slow economic recovery, said Peter Flint, CEO of Trulia and Rick Sharga, senior vice president with RealtyTrac, during a conference call with reporters Wednesday.

"I expect the rest of 2011 to continue to be volatile," Flint said, adding he doesn't expect any noticeable improvement for about 18 months.

For someone in the market for a home, the good news is that the spring/summer clearance is in full gear with very affordable housing prices, low mortgage rates and plenty of inventory to choose from.

It is more affordable to buy than rent a home in 78% of major U.S. cities, Flint said.

"Americans still love a good deal," he said.

But the survey also indicates Americans expect better deals than what is available. The survey showed 39% of renters expected a price discount of 50% or more on a foreclosed property, for example. Such bank-owned property currently commands discounts in the range of 30% to 40%.

And in a contradiction to a Republican push in Congress to repeal a number of housing programs designed to address the foreclosure crisis, survey respondents said they wanted more, not less government intervention into the housing market. About 45% said the government isn't doing enough to prevent foreclosures, 17% said the government is doing too much, 16% said it's the right amount and 22% were unsure.

Foreclosures will continue to weigh down any housing recovery, Sharga said.

Banks now have 900,000 REOs on the books and are marketing less than 30% of that inventory, he said. As a result, a backlog of 600,000 properties still needs to reach the market. Another 1.2 million homes are in some stage of foreclosure, and about 4 million homes are in some stage of delinquency, Sharga said.

Write to Kerry Curry.

Follow her on Twitter @communicatorKLC.

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

Demand for architectural design fell in April to the lowest point of the year.

The Architecture Billings Index, which indicates construction volume, decreased marginally to 47.6 in April from 50.5 in March, according to American Institute of Architects data released Wednesday.

The benchmark for the index is 50. Anything above that indicates an increase in architectural billings and anything below indicates a decrease. The AIA surveys a panel of member firms monthly, asking if billings increased, decreased, or stayed the same. The national association then weighs the responses for the index.

April was the first month in 2011 the index swung below 50.

The sharp decline in demand for architectural services has analysts scratching their heads. Kermit Baker, chief economist at AIA, said he is unsure whether to attribute the drop to an industry-wide reversal in demand for design or a bump in the road.

"The fact that most construction projects funded under the federal stimulus program have completed their design work, the anxiety around the possibility of a shutdown in the federal government in April, as well as the unusually severe weather in the Southeast had something to do with this falloff," Baker said. "However, the majority of firms are reporting at least one stalled project in-house because of the continued difficulty in obtaining financing."

Baker also echoed Redwood Trust (RWT: 11.55 -0.86%) CEO Martin Hughes' sentiment when he said financing continues to be the main roadblock to recovery. Hughes testified before the Senate Banking Committee Wednesday.

The new projects inquiry index also experienced a sharp drop in April, falling to 55 from 58.7 a month prior, according to AIA.

The regional buildings index was highest in the Northeast at 51.2, followed by the Midwest at 51.1, the South at 48.3, and the West at 47.7. The index was the highest in the multifamily residential sector (53.9) followed by the commercial/industrial sector (49.9), the institutional sector (45.9) and the mixed practice sector (45.2).

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Follow her on Twitter @HWnewbieCR.

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

Mortgage servicers must provide a single relationship manager to borrowers being evaluated for a Home Affordable Modification Program trial by Sept. 1, according to guidance released by the Treasury Department Wednesday.

The guideline is required of the 20 largest servicers participating in HAMP, and it is one of the largest adjustments to the program since its inception in March 2009. Since then, more than 670,000 borrowers received a permanent loan modification, and more than 1.8 million trials have been extended.

"Over the past two years, two of the biggest complaints we received from borrowers were servicers are losing documents and they can't connect with anybody who can actually track them down. Every time they call they can't get a hold of someone with access to their case," Laurie Maggiano, director of policy at the Treasury's homeownership preservation office, said in an interview with HousingWire Wednesday.

The relationship manager must be an employee of the bank and cannot be a contractor. This manager will be assigned when the servicer makes successful contact with the delinquent borrower. The borrower must meet the initial criteria of the program, such as owner-occupancy and a 31% debt-to-income ratio.

During the period of evaluation for loss mitigation option, the relationship manger will contact the borrower with status updates, coordinate the receipt of financial documents and provide options until the delinquency is resolved.

This means the relationship manager will stay with the borrower through HAMP, other forbearance programs, the Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives Program, even the bank's own private modification programs.

The manger will also be the single-point of contact with the borrower throughout the foreclosure process, which can sometimes take up to a year. However, the responsibilities become reactive. If the borrower has a question or their financial status changes for a possible re-evaluation, the borrower must call the relationship manager.

Servicers are required to give borrowers already in a trial modification a single point of contact by Nov. 1. The Treasury set a later date for these borrowers so as not to slow the process if they are already nearing a resolution.

The Treasury did not put a cap on the caseloads one manager can handle at one time. Servicers are allowed to assign other employees to do the underwriting or perform other duties.

"This has been percolating for sometime in our consciousness not only at Treasury but within the industry. We gave the servicers enough time, and we told them, 'If you can't figure it out, we have to be prescriptive,'" Maggiano said.

Also, Maggiano said the Treasury worked with other regulators investigating these servicers for foreclosure malpractices uncovered last year. Recent consent orders signed in April require the servicers to submit plans to implement a single-point of contact for borrowers going forward.

"Other regulators told us that this guidance can serve as a model for their plans," Maggiano said. "If a servicer submits these requirements as a plan, they may be approved."

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter @JonAPrior.

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

The Collingwood Group opened a new office in New York Wednesday as the business advisory firm seeks to expand its client base.

Managing Director Mark DeGennaro will run the office, stationed on the 24th floor of 245 Park Ave. in midtown Manhattan. The Collingwood Group headquarters will remain in Washington.

"Establishing this office represents a significant milestone for The Collingwood Group," said Chairman Joe Murin. "Collingwood’s success in New York affirms the validity of the firm's strategy."

The company recently teamed up with Washington-based law firm Patton Boggs to provide enhanced legal and advisory services for mortgage finance clients. The firms hope to give "an unprecedented approach to navigating industry hurdles" to clients through the partnership.

Both Collingwood and Pattons Boggs remain independent companies.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Follow her on Twitter @HWnewbieCR.



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