RSS Twitter

Archive for January, 2011

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

A U.S. judge approved a $7.2 billion settlement on Thursday to pay former customers of the Madoff firm, the largest yet in the worldwide search for money lost in Bernard Madoff's multibillion-dollar Ponzi scheme.

U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Burton Lifland in New York made the ruling over the objections of some investors, who contested the deal between the estate of Jeffry Picower, a Madoff friend and investor, and a trustee liquidating the Madoff firm.

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

On Thursday morning, credit analysts at the offices of investment bank Société Générale in New York put out their first U.S. credit strategy report that covers nearly all financial markets in the nation.

In the introductory letter they state, "We focus on forward-looking themes and trade ideas on a sector by sector basis." And for most of those sectors, things are looking up, or at least are expected to in 2011, thus the impetus for creating a regular credit report for Société Générale clients.

But in that note, the best hope for the housing industry, however, is to look at "regional pockets of strength in the Northeast and mid South," writes housing analyst George Ashur. Other than that, 2011 does not look very promising.

"The overhang of foreclosed properties held by the U.S. banking sector is estimated to be in excess of 12 million units," Ashur adds. "This volume of salable units will represent a drag on price improvement in the sector at least through the end of 2011 or until U.S. unemployment rates decline significantly."

Analytics firm Capital Economics would likely agree. Senior U.S. Economist Paul Dales is expecting growth in U.S. trade data for the fourth quarter, a day before December retail sales are released.

"Net trade is likely to have made a decent positive contribution to fourth quarter GDP growth, after having subtracted 1.6% in the third quarter," he said.

Good news for the economic recovery, but housing it seems is still being left behind.

Despite the Federal Reserve's quick-surge stimulus efforts, known as quantitative easing, the housing outlook remains in the doldrums for 2011. While in the past two years the Fed bought trillions of dollars in mortgage-backed securities, Treasurys and agency debt in an effort to spark the economy, Realtytrac is nonetheless expecting another record-breaking year for foreclosures. Housing starts also remain depressed, and the level of refinancings also appears to be trending down this year, as well.

According to TrimTabs Investment Research, the Fed’s bond buying programs have helped stock market participants, financial institutions and large companies but few others.

“Quantitative easing is supposed to produce stronger economic growth and lower unemployment,” said Madeline Schnapp, director of Macroeconomic Research at TrimTabs. “While QE1 and QE2 have worked wonders on the stock market, their impact on GDP and jobs has been anemic at best.”

Schnapp adds that 2010 monthly employment gains averaged 94,000, well short of the 150,000 needed to absorb the rate of people who are now entering the workforce. The lack of jobs means "consumers collectively have $1.1 trillion less to spend annually than in 2008," she said.

According to Pew Research data out Thursday, the job situation remains the public's primary economic concern. In a December survey of 1,500 people, 47% cited the job situation as the economic issue that worries them most; far fewer cited the federal budget deficit (19%), rising prices (15%) or problems in the financial markets (14%).

Fully 79% of the public says that jobs are difficult to find in their community. Just 14% say there are plenty of jobs available. "The perceived availability of jobs is noticeably worse than it was in February 2008, when the public saw jobs as difficult to find rather than plentiful by a 53%-to-34% margin," the research states.

Moreover, 46% of Americans say there has been a time when they or someone in their household has been without a job and looking for work.

TrimTabs is predicting that the Fed may go as far as introducing a third quantitative easing program after the second expires in June. At any rate, GDP growth of at least 3% will be necessary to balance the economy.

In which case, Capital Economics may have some good news.

"We'll firm up our fourth-quarter GDP growth forecast after December's retail sales data are released (Friday)," Dales said. "But for now it could be as good as 4%."

Jacob Gaffney is the editor of HousingWire.

Follow him on Twitter @JacobGaffney.

Write to him.

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

Ginnie Mae clarified its loan-to-value requirement, insisting it be calculated at the time of origination.

Ted Tozer, president of the government agency, issued the clarification and said mortgage-backed securities issuers can use the appraised value, estimated value or purchase price of a property to calculate the LTV. If Ginnie is insuring or guaranteeing the loan and it doesn't require an appraisal, issuers may enter "0" in the data field for the loan-to-value, Tozer said.

Such instances include Federal Housing Administration streamlined refinancings and Veterans Affairs interest-rate reduction loans.

If the issuers fails to enter a value in the LTV data field, the pool won't be valid for backing from Ginnie Mae.

In October, the company made previously optional data fields mandatory, including loan purpose, credit score and the LTV ratio. The changes are effective Feb. 1.

In late November, Ginnie Mae doubled the net worth requirement for its multifamily program, changed how that figure is calculated and adopted new capital requirements for issuers.

Tozer said then that the changes were made to ensure the agency's program requirements "align with the rapidly changing housing finance market."

The firm guarantees timely payment of principal and interest on federally insured loans to investors of mortgage-backed securities. For 2010, issuance of Ginnie-backed MBS declined for the first time in four years, dropping 1.4% to $413 billion.

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

REO properties that are not rehabilitated spend an average 222 days on the market, but when the work is put in to upgrade these properties, they are sold roughly five months sooner, according to an independent study done by Field Asset Services.

FAS is a property preservation company that works on 120,000 active properties at any given time. It tracked 17,252 properties in 13 states from January to July 2010. According to the study, rehabbed REO spent just 69 days on the market before being sold, a 68% reduction from those that weren't repaired.

And the number is growing. In the initial report FAS released in February, rehabbed properties spent 54% fewer days on the market.

The Department of Housing and Urban Development recognizes the need to rehab these properties. In September 2008, the federal agency began granting money through its Neighborhood Stabilization Program. Among the possible uses for the money, state and local governments and nonprofit companies could purchase vacant REO from the banks, and repair them for resale.

HUD has committed $7 billion in grants through three rounds of NSP funding.

And foreclosures are still going up. RealtyTrac reported Thursday that 2010 foreclosure numbers were a new record, and 2011 should be worse.

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter: @JonAPrior

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

After about a month and half of increases, Freddie Mac mortgage rates declined for a second consecutive week.

According to the Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 4.71% for the week ending Thursday, down from 4.77% the week prior. One year ago, the rate was 5.06%.

The rate for a 15-year FRM was down five basis points to 4.08% with an average origination point of 0.7. This rate is also down from one year ago when it was 4.45%.

Short-term rates also decreased from a week earlier. Five-year, Treasury-indexed hybrid adjustable rate mortgages dropped to 3.72% from 3.75% the week prior. One-year, Treasury-indexed ARMs were down one basis point to 3.24%. A year ago, the rates for these ARMs were 4.32% and 4.39%, respectively.

Mortgage rates followed bond yields over the week, according to Freddie Mac Chief Economist Frank Nothaft.

"Bond yields drifted lower following the release of the December employment report, which was weaker than the market consensus forecast and implied that the labor market is still in a sluggish recovery," Nothaft said.

The Federal Reserve Beige Book, which was released Wednesday, said that residential real estate remains weak across all parts of the country.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Follow her on Twitter @HWnewbieCR.

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

The Carlton Exchange recently sold more than $85 million of bank-owned performing and nonperforming loans and REO assets secured mainly by commercial and residential properties in North Texas.

The December auction proved "there is a strong demand for acquiring distressed loans and REO assets," said Carlton Chairman Howard L. Michaels. The assets consisted of a pool of residential, office, hospitality, retail, land and industrial loans, as well as REO assets.

CEX said it sold 85% of the assets offered at 99% of the price it indicated it could achieve.

The assets were offered via competitive real-time bids through an online exchange. Prequalified bidders submit their bids on a first-come, first-serve basis.

Properties that exchanged hands included more than 45 residential loans and REO assets that were sold individually at an average discount to unpaid principal balance of approximately 34%, CEX said. Assets sold also included several first mortgage loans secured by hotels in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, two bank-owned office buildings, and loans securing property that included a self storage facility and a partially developed retail development.

New York-based Carlton Exchange is a subsidiary of Carlton Group, an international real estate investment banking firm.

Write to Kerry Curry.

Follow her on Twitter @CommunicatorKLC.

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

Two leading credit rating agencies on Thursday cautioned the U.S. on its credit rating, expressing concern over a deteriorating fiscal situation that they say needs correction.

Moody's Investors Service said in a report Thursday that the U.S. will need to reverse an upward trajectory in the debt ratios to support its triple-A rating.

"We have become increasingly clear about the fact that if there are not offsetting measures to reverse the deterioration in negative fundamentals in the U.S., the likelihood of a negative outlook over the next two years will increase," said Sarah Carlson, senior analyst at Moody's.

Standard & Poor's Corp. on Thursday also didn't rule out changing the outlook for its U.S. sovereign-debt rating because of the recent deterioration of the country's fiscal situation. The U.S. currently has a triple-A rating with a stable outlook at both agencies.

Thursday, January 13th, 2011

Initial jobless claims increased 8.5% last week to 445,000, well above most analysts' estimates and to the highest level since October.

The Labor Department said the seasonally adjusted figure of actual initial claims for the week ended Jan. 8 rose by 35,000 from the previous week's revised figure of 410,000.

Analysts surveyed by Econoday expected jobless claims to come in at 405,000 with a range of estimates from 400,000 to 415,000. A Briefing.com survey projected new claims of 415,000 for last week.

The four-week moving average, which is considered a less volatile indicator than weekly claims, increased by 5,500 to 416,500 claims from a revised average of 411,000. The seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate fell to 3.1% for the week ended Jan. 1 from 3.3% for the prior week, according to the Labor Department.

The number of jobless claims in the first week of the year often skews higher because people wait until after the holidays to file, according to Bloomberg. Also paperwork backlogs ensure, as state unemployment offices are open for fewer hours, as reported by MarketWatch.

The total number of people receiving some sort of federal unemployment benefits shot up to nearly 9.2 million for the week ended Dec. 25, an increase of 4.8% from the previous week.

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Wednesday, January 12th, 2011

Lenders filed a record 3.8 million foreclosures in 2010, up 2% from 2009 and an increase of 23% from 2008, according to RealtyTrac. But 2011 could be even worse.

RealtyTrac follows filings across the country that include notices of default, scheduled auctions and REO. The number in 2010 would have been higher were it not for the foreclosure moratoria banks announced in October when employees were found to be signing and filing affidavits improperly in what has become known as the robo-signing scandal. RealtyTrac CEO James Saccacio said as many 250,000 foreclosures will likely be resubmitted and added to the numbers for 2011.

Daren Blomquist, who edits the RealtyTrac monthly reports, said the record set in 2010 will not last for long.

"We don’t think we’ve peaked yet nationwide," Blomquist told HousingWire. "We’re expecting the 2011 numbers to be slightly higher than 2010, and then start the downward trend toward 'normalcy' in 2012."

Saccacio said foreclosure filings would have been higher in 2010 "had it not been for the fourth quarter drop in foreclosure activity — triggered primarily by the continuing controversy surrounding foreclosure documentation and procedures that prompted many major lenders to temporarily halt some foreclosure proceedings."

The final quarter of 2010 had the lowest total since the fourth quarter of 2008. Lenders filed slightly fewer than 800,000 foreclosure cases in the fourth quarter, down 8% from a year ago and down 14% from the previous period.

In December, filings dropped 26% from a year ago and 2% from the previous month. Lenders ramped up repossessions, REO, for the month by 4%, led by a 71% monthly increase in Nevada to 3,022 repossessions. However, Nevada REO was still down 24% from a year ago.

Overall, Nevada had the highest foreclosure rate for the fourth consecutive year. There, one in 11 homes received a filing in 2010 despite a 5% decrease in activity from 2009. Filings did ramp up 18% in December from the previous month and were up 14% from December 2009.

Arizona followed with the second highest rate. One in 17 homes there received a filing. Florida, one in 18, was third.

But Blomquist warned more foreclosures could be in store even for those markets that many believe are peaking now.

"There are some states and metro areas where it appears the numbers may have technically peaked, areas of California like Stockton are good examples," Blomquist said, "but foreclosures are still pretty high in most of those areas and there is still risk that we could see some foreclosure aftershocks hitting those markets in 2011."

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter: @JonAPrior

Wednesday, January 12th, 2011

A growing number of financial institutions have either missed a dividend payment or requested restructuring a Capital Purchase Program investment the Treasury Department made through the Troubled Asset Relief Program, according to the Government Accountability Office.

The Treasury created the CPP in October 2008 to provide capital to struggling financial institutions in an effort to restart lending during the crisis. Under the program, the Treasury provided $205 billion in capital to 707 institutions through the purchase of common stock.

The GAO said there was still $49.8 billion in outstanding investments through the CPP as of the end of the third quarter last year. Of these, 144 institutions had not made at least one scheduled dividend or interest payment, totaling $235 million. That increased from just eight in February 2009. Below is a breakdown for how many payments were missed by these companies. (Click on chart to expand.)

Two companies actually made TARP repayments Wednesday through the CPP. Washington Banking Co., repurchased all outstanding shares from the Treasury for $26.6 million in proceeds for taxpayers. Stockmens Financial Corp. paid back one-third of its stock purchased by the Treasury for a $4 million return.

The GAO recommended that the Office of Financial Stability in the Treasury should collect and review information from bank regulators that support their decisions on the repayment requests and to make sure all institutions are being treated fairly.

According to the GAO, the cost of TARP since it was implemented through Sept. 30, 2010, was $18.5 billion, but its ultimate cost will depend on the ever-moving values of its investments and further payments to be made through initiatives such as the Home Affordable Modification Program. The Treasury estimates TARP will eventually cost taxpayers roughly $50 billion.

Currently, there remains a $179.2 billion outstanding balance on Treasury investments through TARP, including the CPP. Of that, $67.2 billion went to automotive companies, $47.6 billion went to American International Group (AIG: 24.93 -0.84%), $900 million was part of the consumer and business lending initiative and $13.7 billion went into the Public-Private Investment Program (PPIP) through which the Treasury bought legacy toxic assets.

Write to Jon Prior.

Follow him on Twitter: @JonAPrior



Origination/Lending
Consumer sentiment climbed to an index level of 75 in January, the best reading of the Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan...

Read More »

Secondary Markets/Investors
The new federal task force led by New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman sent subpoenas to the 11 largest financial...

Read More »