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Archive for December, 2010

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

Starwood Property Trust (STWD: 19.71 +0.31%) recently originated three separate mortgage loans totaling $271.9 million. Starwood previously sold shares of its common stock for a profit of about $434.8 million, which it used in part to extend the loans.

The firm originated mortgage loans for multiple hotels, drugstores and one retail development. Chairman and CEO Barry Sternlicht said his firm is constantly looking for attractive investments to grow its portfolio.

"These latest loans add further scale, diversity and safety to our portfolio," he said.

Starwood originated a $206 million loan for 10 full-service hotels throughout the U.S. The loan was structured as one $155 million first mortgage loan, a $37 million mezzanine loan and one $14 million full recourse bridge loan.

The first mortgage loan is backed by eight hotels in eight states, consisting of more than 2,300 rooms. The bridge loan is backed by two hotels. The first mortgage and mezzanine loans have an aggregate loan-to-value ratio of 62%, and mature in January 2016. The bridge loan matures in January 2012.

Starwood expects a 12% return on investment.

The drugstore portfolio consists of one mortgage loan and one mezzanine loan, both backed by six retail properties that are fully leased to Walgreen Co. (WAG: 34.23 -0.26%). Both loans mature in January 2016. Starwood said it intends to securitize the first mortgage loan while retaining the mezzanine loan in its own portfolio.

The retail loan originated by Starwood was a refinance for the Shops at Solaris, located in Vail, Colo. The property includes a 70,000 square foot specialty retail space with a three-story parking garage. The loan has an LTV less than 65%, and Starwood expects a 12% return when the loan matures in June 2012.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Disclosure: The author holds no relevant investments.

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

The largest servicers participating in the Home Affordable Modification Program have not taken action on 266,136 delinquent mortgages that have either been canceled out of loan modification trials or never qualified for one as of October. This backlog has increased 22% since the 218,246 reported in July.

The Treasury Department launched HAMP in March 2009 to provide incentives to servicers for the modification of loans on the verge of foreclosure. Since then, servicers have started 1.4 million trials and converted 549,620 three-month trials into permanent status as of November, according to Treasury data.

The program's performance, considered underwhelming to most, has been hampered by a backlog of trials formed during the early months of the program when servicers would hurry borrowers into a trial and gather documentation later. As of November, roughly 50,000 borrowers have been in a trial for more than six months, but servicers have worked that number down from 69,000 in October, and new guidelines were put in place to gather all documentation before the trial stage.

But as of October, servicers reported more than 1.5 million canceled trials or loans that never qualified for one, according to the latest Treasury data. Trials are canceled either because the bank never received the documents, the borrower redefaulted or was deemed ineligible for the program.

More than one-third of these loans are put through an alternative modification. In fact, nearly a half of the 562,222 canceled trials received a modification through the lenders' own programs. Others go through short sale, deed-in-lieu, an informal payment plan, or foreclosure.

Servicers started foreclosures on 208,998, or 13%, of these canceled trials and rejected applications.

But every month since July, servicers have added to the backlog of these loans that are still pending action. Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%) still has not taken action on 73,185, the most of any servicer. JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 37.21 -0.75%) follows with 60,612, and CitiMortgage, the servicing arm of Citigroup (C: 30.87 +1.61%) holds 60,531. None could be reached for immediate comment.

Tim Massad, acting assistant secretary for financial stability at the Treasury, said in a briefing with reporters earlier in December that servicers simply weren't prepared for the scope of the foreclosure crisis, allowing for backlogs to form in understaffed operations.

"It's been clear all along that the servicers were not equipped to handle this problem," Massad said.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

The Obama administration has begun monitoring the high-level board meetings of nearly 20 banks that received emergency taxpayer assistance but repeatedly failed to pay the required dividends, according to Treasury Department officials and documents. And it may soon install new directors on some of their boards.

The moves come as the number of banks that failed to make at least one dividend payment to the government rose to 132 in the last quarter. These "deadbeats," as they are sometimes called, are virtually all community lenders and collectively received billions of dollars in taxpayer assistance.

In addition to those firms, seven others have failed, resulting in the total loss of the government's investment.

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

Nearly 75,000 single-family houses, condos and townhouses resold in South Florida for the year, breaking the record set in 2009 and surpassing totals during the housing boom of 2006, according to Condo Vultures, a real estate consultant firm based in Florida.

Resales in Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties increased 10.4% from 2009 and passed the 67,600 transactions in 2006. After the housing market's collapse, resales dropped to 47,600 in 2007 and 45,700 in 2008.

Peter Zalewski, a principal at Condo Vultures, said buyers rushed to take advantage of discounts as high as 40% and to beat the deadline for the homebuyer tax credit.

"Today's South Florida real estate market is strictly a function of price, not emotion," Zalweski said.

The discounts came from elevated foreclosure levels in the area. The Miami metropolitan statistical area had more than 58,624 foreclosure filings in the third quarter — the seventh highest foreclosure rate in the country, according to RealtyTrac. Of the top 15 MSAs in terms of foreclosure rates, Miami was one of only three that had increases from the year and quarter, increasing 9% and 24% respectively.

Higher foreclosures mean falling prices, which will continue to attract investor activity in 2011. The average price on South Florida resale properties was $221,200, a 44% drop from the peak in 2006 of $398,000.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

In the midst of the holiday season, no one wanted to be here.

Yet hundreds of people — homeowners, tenants, landlords — mobbed the fifth floor of Boston Housing Court on a recent Thursday, shuffling into courtrooms on what is unofficially known as eviction day.

The homeowners facing eviction have already lost their houses to foreclosure but will not move willingly, clinging to a desperate hope that they can stave off eviction and find a way to buy back their homes.

The prospects are dim. Few, if any, can even afford a lawyer.

If foreclosure is the final chapter of homeownership, a court eviction hearing is the weary epilogue.

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

America's community banking crisis may go down as one of the biggest nonevents of the current financial crisis.

This is, perversely, both an indictment and a testimony to the regulatory system charged with overseeing our financial institutions and protecting consumers.

"FDIC Friday" has been a fixture on the calendar since 2008. That's the day dark-suited staff from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. quietly swoop into a city to shut down a troubled bank. It's happened almost 300 times during the past two years, with 2010 seeing the most bank failures in almost two decades.

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

More mortgage repurchase settlements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are likely, following the deal struck with Ally Financial (GJM: 22.57 0.00%) on Monday, according to a Washington-based policy research firm MF Global.

Ally agreed to pay Fannie Mae $462 million to resolve put back claims on mortgages and private-label mortgage-backed securities sold to the GSE. In a report released Tuesday, MF Global said the settlement was "miniscule" compared to the $292 billion in the original unpaid principal balance.

"The private-label MBS fights do not involve the GSE loans, which tended to have stronger representations and warranties. That is why one should take this to mean settlements are possible," MF Group said. "But we believe one should not apply the settlement ratio to unpaid or original principal balances and assume that is the going rate."

More deals are likely to come in 2011 as the banks and GSEs want to put the fight behind them. As of Sept. 30, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have made $13.3 billion in mortgage repurchase requests, and more than one-third are still outstanding.

FBR Capital Markets estimates that the banks may face between $54 billion and $106 billion in costs from these repurchases. JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 37.21 -0.75%) analysts said mortgage buybacks may cost lenders as much as $120 billion. Fitch Ratings said the number could reach as high as $180 billion for the big four banks.

MF Group said the decision to settle was not a political one even though Ally was at the heart of the recent foreclosure documentation mess. If it was a political deal, the payout would have been higher than what Ally had pegged, and there would have been other popular origination and servicing commitments attached to settlement.

"Those side deals do not appear to be present," MF Group said. "We view this as a positive as it confirms our view that there is not political pressure on the big banks to write mammoth checks to make the put back issues go away."

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

Lenders initiated more than 500,000 short sales on Equator's automated platform in one year of operation, the technology provider said Tuesday.

The company said it has seen "substantial growth" in its short sale operations, including a platform built specifically for the government's Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives program, which launched in April to provide incentives to servicers for short sales and deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure.

Equator reported initiated short sales, meaning not all have closed. Short sales can be a long and tedious process as borrowers, servicers, lenders and investors must all agree on the terms of sale instead of foreclosing. Data from the Congressional Oversight Panel suggested lenders are moving most of their short sales out of the HAFA program and into their own programs. According to COP, the Treasury Department has spent only $4.3 million through the program, translating to roughly 661 closed transactions in eight months.

Still, Equator Chief Operating Officer John Vella said lenders have initiated 140,000 HAFA short sales, with more than one-third coming in the fourth quarter.

"Our Short Sale and HAFA Workstations continue to provide servicers with a viable foreclosure alternative by generating faster responses and decisions, thereby offering impressive cost savings," Vella said.

Equator also provides another platform that facilitates REO sales. Through it, lenders assign REO properties to real estate agents who have signed up to the program for a fee. Since it launched in 2003, Equator reported that more than $100 billion in assets have been sold on this platform.

The company plans to release several new modules in 2011 in an effort to bridge a complete "end-to-end" default suite.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

The average interest rate on a 30-year, fixed mortgage fell to 4.38% in November from 4.5% the prior month, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

The average for an adjustable-rate mortgage declined to 4.42% last month from 4.49% in October. The agency bases its average rates on purchase mortgages of $417,000 or less that closed the week ended Nov. 30. Rates typically are set a month to a month and a half before close, so these FHFA average rates indicate market conditions of mid to late October.

The rate on the composite of all home loans in November slid to 4.35% from 4.44% the month earlier, according to the FHFA. The effective rate, including amortization of fees and charges, declined to 4.46% from 4.57% in October.

The average home loan declined to $214,800 last month from $215,000 in October. The FHFA said 28% of purchase mortgages in November didn't have any points, down from one-third of all purchase loans the prior month. The average loan-to-price rose 2.6% in November to 74.8% from 72.2% in October.

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010

The average price of a single-family home fell 0.8% in October from a year earlier, and prices dropped in all 20 largest metropolitan areas during the month, according to the Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller index.

The ratings agency's benchmark 20-city composite index has declined for five consecutive months and prices are now back at levels comparable to the middle of 2003.

The 20-city composite index declined 0.7% in September and was down 1.5% for the third quarter. The 10-city composite index inched up 0.2% for October from the year ago, buoyed by increases in Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco and Washington. Meanwhile, prices in six markets — Atlanta, Charlotte, Miami, Portland, Ore., Seattle and Tampa — dipped to the lowest level since the current declines began in 2006 and 2007, according to Standard & Poor's.

"The double-dip is almost here, as six cities set new lows for the period since the 2006 peaks. There is no good news in October’s report. Home prices across the country continue to fall," said David Blitzer, chairman of the index committee. "The trends we have seen over the past few months have not changed. The tax incentives are over and the national economy remained lackluster in October."

The 10-city index fell 1.2% on a non-seasonally adjusted basis in October from September and 20-city composite index dropped 1.3%, with declines in all 20 metropolitan areas month over month. Atlanta saw the steepest decline at 2.9% and three-fourths of the areas experienced decreases of more than 1%, according to Standard & Poor's.

"Existing homes sales and housing starts have been reported for both October and November, and neither is giving any sense of optimism," Blitzer said. "On a year-over-year basis, sales are down more than 25% and the months’ supply of unsold homes is about 50% above where it was during the same months of last year. Housing starts are still hovering near 30-year lows. While delinquency rates might have seen some recent improvement, it is only on a relative basis. They are still well above their historic averages, in both the prime and sub-prime markets."

Write to Jason Philyaw.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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