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Archive for December, 2010

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

The Federal Housing Administration withdrew its approval of Cambridge Home Capital because of "numerous and egregious violations of FHA requirements."

The Department of Housing and Urban Development, its inspector general and the U.S. Attorney's Office in the Southern District of New York, investigated CHC's practices and found many areas of FHA noncompliance, according to HUD.

Results of the investigation said CHC failed to maintain and implement a required quality-control plan; failed to document the stability and/or source of borrowers’ income, approving loans with grossly excessive debt-to-income ratios without compensating factors to justify approval; and used conflicting information in originating and obtaining FHA mortgage insurance.

"The serious and egregious violations we discovered require strong action in order to protect the best interests of FHA and the public," said FHA Commissioner David Stevens. "FHA’s underwriting standards are there for a reason – to ensure sustainable homeownership for borrowers and to protect the financial health of the insurance fund so we can continue to meet our public mission."

Cambridge Home Capital is permanently suspended from originating FHA-insured loans, and the government body is seeking a $182,000 monetary penalty. CHC has 29 days to appeal the FHA's decision by submitting a written request for a hearing before a judge.

Cambridge Home Capital was not immediately available for comment.

In July, the FHA withdrew its approval of more than 900 lenders due to noncompliance.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

Roughly 40% of current homeowners surveyed by the online lender exchange LendingTree obtained just one mortgage loan quote before purchasing their home.

LendingTree and the Harris Interactive surveyed 1,317 homeowners online, and of those 96% said they compare prices when shopping for anything – except mortgages. This, according to LendingTree, explains why only 28% surveyed feel confident they got the best possible deal on their loan.

"Choosing a mortgage is probably the most important financial decision most of us will ever make, yet many consumers simply take the first offer that comes their way," LendingTree CEO Doug Lebda said. "It's a gamble that leaves many borrowers uncertain they've received the best deal on their mortgage."

One in five surveyed, or 21%, said they shopped online for a mortgage for the first time, and 70% said shopping around proved frustrating, citing complexity of the terms and just the nature of the process.

LendingTree also showed 72% of the homeowners spent the equivalent of a full working day shopping for a loan. One in 10 said they looked for the best deal for the amount of time it takes to brush their teeth. And women were more than twice as likely as men to say they were not involved with the decision.

"Our research clearly shows that home buyers and homeowners need help navigating the often complex world of home loan financing," Lebda said.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

Ginnie Mae earned $541.5 million in its fiscal year of 2010, up 6.2% from the previous year, but issuance dropped for the first time since 2006.

Ginnie Mae guarantees timely payment of principal and interest on federally insured loans to investors of mortgage-backed securities. Issuance of Ginnie-backed MBS slipped 1.4% to $413 billion. (Click on chart to expand.)

Revenue before profit at the company ramped up 54% from the previous year to more than $1 billion. Total assets increased as well to $17.1 billion.

The amount of outstanding MBS portfolio guaranteed by Ginnie Mae increased by $220.2 billion in fiscal year 2010. This led to an increase in guaranty fee revenue.

According to Ginnie, the production from its MBS program provided the capital to finance home purchases, refinances or rental housing for roughly 1.9 million U.S. households.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

Invesco Mortgage Capital (IVR: 15.81 -0.25%), a real estate investment trust, will make a public offering of 8.7 million shares of common stock, and declared a dividend for existing stock in the fourth quarter.

The company reported $27.6 million in net income for the third quarter, up 25% from a year ago.

On the public offering, Invesco will grant underwriters a 30-day option to purchase an additional 1.3 million shares to cover over-allotments.

The company expects to use the proceeds to make more acquisitions of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans, as opposed to paying off debt.

The dividend announced for the fourth quarter will be $0.97 per share paid on Jan. 27, 2011 to shareholders of record on Dec. 31, 2010.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

Three congressmen recently introduced a bill into the House of Representatives that would revise The Fair Housing Act to prohibit discrimination against homeowners and renters based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. The bill also protects against discrimination based on the borrower's source of income or marital status.

As it stands now, The Fair Housing Act states a landlord, real estate company, lender or bank cannot deny a borrower housing because of their race/color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status or disability.

The Housing Opportunities Made Equal Act, also known as the HOME Act or H.R. 6500, would amend the law by adding "sexual orientation, gender identity, source of income, marital status" to the list of nondiscriminatory terms several places within the act.

The HOME Act inherently defines all of those terms, as well as redefines the term "familial status" to encompass varying family dynamics. The new definition of familial status would read, "one or more individuals (who have not attained the age of 18 years) residing with — (1) a parent, foster parent, or another person having legal or physical custody of such individual or individuals or (2) anyone standing in (as custodian) of such individual or individuals."

This includes pregnant women or anyone in the process of securing legal custody of a child.

The bill, introduced by Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.), Edolphus Towns (D-N.Y.) and John Conyers (D-Mich.), gained public approval from organizations such as the National Fair Housing Alliance.

"Housing discrimination runs counter to the American spirit of opportunity, and instead is part of America's dark history of senseless exclusion," said Shanna Smith, president and CEO of the NFHA, in an official statement. "Housing providers can and must only use pertinent factors such as rental history or financial qualifications to make decisions about home seekers."

The NFHA statement gave approval specifically to the bill's inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender borrowers, who often face harassment and violence from housing providers and neighbors or home seekers who intend to pay for housing with government assistance.

According to a survey by the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the National Center for Transgender Equality, 11% of transgender people reported being evicted due to bias about their gender identity/expression. Inga Sarda-Sorensen, communications director for the task force, said the survey has been conducted, but not yet released. She confirmed a few statistics mentioned on the organization's blog.

"While the general population has a homeownership rate of 67%, our survey showed only a 32% rate among transgender people," the task force blog said.

As of July 2009, 13 states and the District of Columbia banned discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity, and only eight states had laws banning discrimination based on sexual orientation.

"I think it's fantastic," said Lorie Burch, attorney at the Dallas-based Law Office of Lorie L. Burch, of the bill. She defends the LGBT community in civil cases on issues such as hospital visitation rights, rights to power of attorney and employment discrimination.

She often fights cases for the civil liberties for gay couples who have civil unions — homeownership and title rights among them. Burch calls the proposed legislation a step in the right direction.

"Buying a home is one of the biggest pieces of the American Dream. We in society tell you, 'This is a piece of what you want,'" Burch said in an interview. "This (bill) is now another piece of the wall against (the) LGBT community crumbling."

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

Mortgage interest rates are rising.

If they continue to do so, then the Federal Reserve will probably become pretty frustrated. Today it reaffirmed its latest round of quantitative easing, explicitly designed to keep down longer-term interest rates, like those for mortgages.

So what's going wrong? Apparently mortgage bonds aren't selling so well right now. Less demand is leading to higher yields. Perhaps the Fed should consider buying some of these securities too.

If the Fed broadened its purchases to include mortgage securities, then this additional demand could help keep mortgage interest rates low. That, consequently, would help to prevent high rates from frightening away perspective home buyers.

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

Canada’s top economic officials yesterday urged households to be wary of taking on too much debt after data showed the indebtedness of Canadians surpassed U.S. levels for the first time in 12 years.

Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty and Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in separate public appearances that they are concerned about rising debt. The ratio of household debt to disposable income in Canada was 1.48 in the third quarter according to Statistics Canada, exceeding the U.S. level of 1.47.

“Our parents were more inclined to pay off that mortgage as soon as possible, and some Canadians are not as inclined to do that now,” Flaherty told reporters yesterday. “I encourage them to do it.”

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

I've been thinking a lot about liquidity lately.

Not just because it's the holidays and, as anyone with a house full of Christian (or agnostic, or atheist) children knows, cash flows out to retailers like floodwaters rushing a city built too close to the Mississippi delta, but also because I've been reading a fair amount of mortgage news of late.

It seems that plenty of folks I consider very bright are concerned that if the liberal courts and the plaintiff's bar continue to dance merrily around the foreclosure mess like kids around a Christmas tree, investors are eventually going to just give up on the whole thing, take their money and stomp away.

On the surface, it seems like a safe investment. People need homes. They're not going to let their kids live in a tent, so if you loan them money they'll pay it back. And since smaller investors (and the GSEs) are now wise to the securitization market and are not likely to fall for some investment bank selling them a tiny slice of extremely high risk for a reportedly high return which later turns out to be worth pretty much what you would expect it to be worth, the lenders will have to come back to your trough for more money to lend in the future. That has all the makings of a stable and profitable business and a good way to employ your excess cash, which we know you have because you're tired of fighting computers for pennies in the stock market.

And it would probably be just that simple if we didn't have a bunch of legal folks out there who are out to prove that an expensive law degree was actually worth their parents' money. I mean, the foreclosure mess isn't dioxin or asbestos, but there's still plenty of money to be made and since people who aren't paying their mortgages have that extra cash (or are willing to take out a second mortgage, which HousingWire reported today is more likely to get paid back), there are plenty of lawyers chasing these bucks.

But I don't want to go down that hole again. We've written plenty on this and going over it again isn't going to make it any better. You're not my therapist, after all (well, one of you may be). Anyway…

I want to talk about where the new liquidity is going to come from.

I was born in America and that means that I have a built-in faith in the fact that that if money can be made it will be made. It's what we do here. And there is money to be made in mortgages. So where will the liquidity come from and what hoops will lenders and borrowers have to jump through to get it?

Back in the late '90s, when the industry was just getting into gear, I used to wonder why the GSEs didn't put their automated underwriting engines out for public consumption and then loan directly. I thought that if Fannie and Freddie ever decided to cut the lenders out of the business, they'd be in a perfect position to do so. I've learned a lot about the GSEs since then.

It was Wall Street that actually stepped up and did what I thought was obvious, stepping nimbly around the primary mortgage market by becoming part of it, exercising the power of their cash to buy in. According to information I gleaned from exuberant technology providers at the time, they were just about ready to launch Phase II and go directly to borrowers when the bottom fell out of the market. Plenty of champagne went back down to the cellar after that.

It turns out that there is so much work that goes into processing a loan that the people who have the money would rather farm the processing out to primary market lenders. Since they don't have to pay them all that much for most loan products and since some, like the GSEs, have the power to charge additional fees, it's like cheap labor for them. Of course, cheap labor generally leads to lower quality, which is why we're now seeing the people who pay the least for mortgages publishing the most pages of loan quality guidelines for their loan sources and making the most buy back requests.

That's not sustainable, in my mind. Eventually, lenders are going to start asking why they're doing so much work and now carrying so much risk for so little reward. Maybe that's already happening.

I suspect Mortgage 3.0 will involve a new breed of mortgage investor. The people who manage these funds will be more actively involved, which will provide a built-in layer of transparency. I suspect they will promote their own brands, like the GSEs did, provide easy-to-use technology, like some Wall Street conduits did, and generally make it easier and more affordable for lenders to do their jobs. But since they'll be lending their own money, there won't be any of the games Wall Street used to play, and since they only make money when their money is put to work, they'll push lenders to make loans, something the federal government hasn't been very effective at doing lately.

If it comes into focus the way I imagine it will, expect to start seeing some big funds acting like little GSEs over the next two years, but without all the bloat and angst. And expect to see some new language in the borrower's agreements designed to keep these deals out of court should the investor need to foreclose — which might suggest you will only see these guys working in some states, at least in the beginning.

I don't expect it to be easy to create something new like this in a environment like the one we're living in today, what with the economic crisis, the legislative morass and all the lawyers out dancing under the full moon, but this is America. I expect it will happen.

If you're already working on something like this, I'd love to hear about it.

Rick Grant is veteran journalist covering mortgage technology and the financial industry.

Follow him on Twitter: @NYRickGrant

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

The Federal Reserve reaffirmed Tuesday that it was moving ahead with its plan to buy $600 billion in government securities through June.

The central bank decided not to waver from the strategy that it announced last month, despite recent criticism and indications that the markets, reacting to a tax compromise forged by the Obama administration with Republican lawmakers, could hamper the Fed’s goal of reducing long-term interest rates.

The statement said that the recovery was “continuing, though at a rate that has been insufficient to bring down unemployment” and that inflation measures “have continued to trend downward.”

Tuesday, December 14th, 2010

Hedge-funder Philip Falcone’s personal debts have attracted widespread attention this month.

First came news that the Securities and Exchange Commission and U.S. Attorney’s office in Manhattan are looking into a $113 million loan that Harbinger Capital Partners — Mr. Falcone’s hedge fund — gave to Mr. Falcone to cover a tax bill.

Then came news that he and his wife, Lisa, had used their art collection as collateral for a five-year loan from Bank of America.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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