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Archive for December, 2010

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

Especially telling news Wednesday highlights the shifting demographics in macroeconomic study that are being drastically realigned.

I'm speaking directly to the redefining of "community development" as it is known under the Community Reinvestment Act.

The Department of Housing and Urban Development states that banks that help neighborhoods blighted by foreclosures will fall into their favor big time.

"There is a pressing need to provide housing-related assistance to stabilize communities affected by high levels of foreclosures," according to the final rule.

There was a time when communities were deemed prosperous by an absence of poverty and an abundance of employment. That is changing.

The benchmark for determining affluence of a neighborhood is now pegged to household formation. That means, ladies and gentlemen, the worth of America is now measured in the value of its housing.

Also telling is the Bank of America Merrill Lynch global economic outlook for 2011 that sees the total recovery of housing in America is up to a decade away.

Household formations, that is when people get together to start a family and decide to buy a home to house themselves, is a great indicator of economic strength, as its linked to all things economic.

Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics, gave HousingWire an exclusive Q&A for our January issue and would likely agree with my point.

"Household formations are very important to absorbing the excess inventory of homes weighing on the housing market," he said. "There has been a lot of doubling up on homes during the recession. As the job market improves, there should be a substantial pick-up in formations, as the households break apart."

An uptick in formations equals a vastly improving economy. Whether or not that will take 10 years, who knows?

All of this underpins the enhanced importance now placed on valuations. I've been a long-time critic of the homebuyer tax credit and will likely continue to rail against it as long as its legacy drags the market down.

A slide from an Altos Research webinar recently showed how the homebuyer tax credit only stimulated demand temporarily and more importantly, lead to sellers denying price reductions to sell. After all, the borrower was getting $8,000 for nothing right?

Now, sellers are even more distressed as valuations plummet.

"Price reductions are on the rise and nearly back to crash levels," Scott Sambucci, the main analyst at the data provider, said during the webinar.

Even more depressing is the thought that sellers are now realizing if they waited until today to buy, without the credit, they would have gotten a better deal (chart below).

This would be fine if those borrowers had the right to sell their home today, if they aren't already underwater, and could look for a better deal. But they can't sell for the next three years, unless they plan to give the tax credit back.

No stimulus program should ever be provided with entrapments. And I applaud HUD for finally seeing the logic on rewarding incentives based on need. HUD understands the importance of housing in understanding the needs of the nation.

On Monday, I went to breakfast with John Burns, who runs his own real estate consulting service, and we talked about the 2011 outlook for housing. He highlighted the importance of the growing set of local investors who are going to help absorb the demand.

I mentioned that it was my opinion that the average American is quite simply running out of money.

In a follow-up, his office supplied a map breaking down local market delinquencies:

I can't help but wonder how things would have turned out if the government instead provided $8,000 to everyone in the red on that map. Would a need-based stimulus, based on mortgage delinquency status have worked differently?

Should Americans who need to get the mortgage back on track get a stimulus check?

Perhaps in the future, policy makers will follow in the footsteps of HUD logic.

Things will get better in less than 10 years if America's worth is measured in the value of its housing.

Jacob Gaffney is the editor of HousingWire.

Write to him.

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

When revelations that banks filed flawed foreclosure paperwork in thousands of cases emerged over the fall, it was widely assumed that the problems would be a disaster for the U.S. housing market.

Now, evidence is emerging that the threat–at least for home sales–may be less significant than it appeared.

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. named Jim Wigand director of the new office of complex financial institutions.

The new office was establish by the Dodd-Frank Act and will review non-bank financial companies deemed "systemically important" and bank holding companies with assets of more than $100 billion.

The CFI also will implement the FDIC's new authority for the orderly liquidations of banks and non-bank financial companies that fail.

Wigand had been deputy director for franchise and asset marketing in the regulator's division of resolutions and receiverships since 1997.

"Jim's decades of experience in resolutions, asset sales, structured finance and financial institution regulation uniquely position him to lead the CFI at a critically important time," FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair said.

"Throughout this crisis, Jim has been a star performer, developing innovative resolution strategies for hundreds of failed banks, large and small, maximizing recoveries for the FDIC, while providing seamless protection to insured depositors," she said. "He is a dedicated career public servant who is well qualified to lead the FDIC in its important charge from Congress to implement new resolution authority and end too big to fail."

The FDIC has closed about 150 banks this year after shuttering 140 in 2009. Most of the failed banks were smaller, regional players and some analysts have said the financial crisis is hitting smaller banks while big banks skate by.

Dick Bove of Rochdale Securities recently told HousingWire there's a lot of smaller banks out there that wrote "rotten loans and exotic mortgages" the past few years, and now are trying to replace bad money with good money, "but they're not going to be competitive for years." That seems to indicate more bank failures are on their way.

"Everything Congress has done so far bodes well for larger banks," Bove said. "Everything they've done seems to suggest too big to fail isn't real, when what they've actually done will have it around forever."

Wigand's appointment is effective Dec. 31.

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

More Australians are considering buying homes in the United States as the Australian dollar becomes at par with the U.S. dollar according to real estate executives.

There have been more inquiries recently on U.S. properties as firms specializing in American property investments have opened in the country. Vincent Selleck, of 888 U.S. Real Estate told Sydney Morning Herald that, “At the beginning, people were quite skeptical. In the past two months, the spike we've seen is incredible.”

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

Outgoing House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank sharply criticized incoming chairman Rep. Spencer Bachus on Wednesday, ridiculing the Alabama Republican for reportedly saying "Washington and the regulators are there to serve the banks."

Frank has already said he plans to defend the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act from Republicans next year, but his press release made it clear he was willing to get personal.

Frank said Bachus' statements and subsequent clarification "makes two things very clear."

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

The Council of Mortgage Lenders has forecast that net lending will fall to just £6bn next year, the lowest since 1980. Before the credit crunch hit in 2006, net lending totaled £110bn.

The slump is likely to be exacerbated by the fact that banks will have to repay £130bn they borrowed through the government's special liquidity scheme by the end of next year.

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

Homebuilder confidence in the housing market remained flat in December as builders brace themselves for a slow holiday season. The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo (WFC: 29.60 +1.89%) Housing Market Index remained unchanged at 16 after increasing slightly in November.

The index measures builder perceptions of current single-family home sales and expectations for the next six months. Any number over 50 indicates that more builders view conditions as good.

Bob Jones, chairman of NAHB, said that while the HMI is adjusted for seasonal factors, such as the typical slowdown due to cold-weather, sales activity is breached by ongoing weakness in the job market and the rising number of foreclosures.

"The steady but low level of the HMI reflects the fact that builders and consumers have yet to see consistent signs that the economy is improving," added NAHB chief economist David Crowe. "The good news is that the index and its subcomponents remain above recent lows from the early fall."

Two out of the three sectors of the HMI remained unchanged from November. The current sales condition index stayed at 16 and the six-month sales expectation index stayed at 25. The index measuring how builders view the traffic of prospective buyers fell one point to 11.

Regionally, HMIs vary. Homebuilders were the most confident in the Northeast at an index of 24, followed by the South (17), the Midwest (13) and the West (11).

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

Revenue brought in by multifamily real estate investment trusts is expected to grow at an annualized rate of 4.6% in 2011, according to an outlook released by investment bank Keefe, Bruyette & Woods.

That estimate is up from the firm's previous estimate of 3.6% released in early December.

KBW said that as the recovery gains strength, so do prospective outlooks, and that "sunny days" are in sight for multifamily REITs next year.

"The Great Recession weighed heavily on fundamentals, driving down revenue (rent and occupancy) and (net operating incomes) across the board," the report said. "But improving consumer sentiment, unbundling of pent-up demand (i.e. new household formation) and a declining homeownership rate have 'jump-started' a resurgence that should accelerate … driving a recovery that we believe has legs through 2013."

KBW forecast a 2.5% expense rate, which, when coupled with the rate of revenue growth, would result in a 6.1% increase in net operating income for 2011.

Given these statistics, 2011 would mark the best full-year operating performance since 2006, when the net operating income for multifamily REITs increased 7.3%, KBW said.

For 2012, KBW expects revenue growth at 6.4%, up from a previous estimate of 5.4%, the expense rate to increase by 3%, and NOI growth to hit 8.6%, up from a previous estimate of 7.1%.

For 2013, KBW expects a 5.9% revenue growth, a 3% expense rate and a 7.7% NOI.

As far as 2010 results, KBW reported that multifamily REITs outperformed other sectors, posting a 45.9% return year-to-date. Total equity REIT returns were reported at 24.9% and the Standard & Poor's 500's total return was reported at 13.4%.

"We continue to favor the multifamily sector given accelerating fundamentals and essentially no new (net) supply the next two years," the report said.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray will head the enforcement division of the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, according to a handful of media reports.

The Obama administration is set to announce the appointment later Wednesday, according to Reuters, citing a Treasury Department official.

Cordray, who lost a re-election bid to Republican Mike DeWine, has been a leading critic of mortgage lenders and servicers the past few years. He has sued a few mortgage servicers and the world's three largest credit rating agencies, claiming investors were misled and homeowners have been improperly foreclosed upon. The lawsuits resulted in $2 billion of recovered damages for the plaintiffs.

In March, Cordray told HousingWire he hopes the lawsuits encourage other servicers to change practices and avoid litigation.

"I would hope we don't have to sue every one of them and they would get the message," Cordray said at the time.

He sued Standard & Poor's, Fitch Ratings and Moody's Investors Service seeking compensation for Ohio pensions systems he said received "bogus ratings that were given by the credit rating agencies, that, frankly, were not justified, and that were driven by fee-based considerations for the ratings agencies."

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010

Iowa’s attorney general said yesterday that he will bring criminal charges over the foreclosure scandal. But most of the press doesn’t have the news.

Yves Smith of Naked Capitalism picks up on this story, as does The Huffington Post and HousingWire.

But the only mainstream media coverage it got was in the Des Moines Register and Reuters.

This is a story the rest of the press might want to report. The ante just got upped bit on this scandal.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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