RSS Twitter

Archive for December, 2010

Wednesday, December 22nd, 2010

National home prices will not increase from the previous year until the fourth quarter of 2012, according to a panel of economists surveyed by MacroMarkets, a financial technology company.

The survey was compiled from 110 responses in December, and it is based upon the projected path of the Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller national home price index over the next five years. According to the survey, home prices in the fourth quarter of 2010 will show a 1.13% drop from a year ago, but will begin to stabilize.

At the end of 2011, prices are expected to remain 0.17% below where they will be at the end of this year. But by the close of 2012, prices will have begun its long journey to recovery, increasing nearly 2% from 2011, according those surveyed. By 2015, prices will be increasing by more than 3.5% from the previous year.

On a micro-level, home prices are expected to increase in 40% of local markets in 2011, another technology firm, Veros Real Estate Solutions, said Wednesday.

Robert Shiller, who co-founded MacroMarkets and remains its chief economist, said less than 3% of those surveyed expected a negative change in 2015. The 3.7% increase expected in that year would be higher than the average annual rate of increases before the bubble.

MacroMarkets Managing Director Terry Loebs said the survey consistently points to price stability in the intermediate and long-term. However, he stressed that the recovery will be long road.

"Weak market fundamentals persist and continue to gnaw at wealth and confidence in these uncharted, post-bubble waters," Loebs said.

Write to Jon Prior.

Wednesday, December 22nd, 2010

Existing-home sales rose 5.6% in November, after bottoming in July, according to the National Association of Realtors.

The figure, which includes completed transactions of single-family, townhomes, condominiums and co-ops, rose to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.68 million in November, up from 4.43 million in October.

Sales were 27.9% below the cyclical peak of 6.49 million in November 2009, which was the initial deadline for the first-time homebuyer tax credit.

“Continuing gains in home sales are encouraging, and the positive impact of steady job creation will more than trump some negative impact from a modest rise in mortgage interest rates, which remain historically favorable,” said Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist.

Affordability is helping, he said. “The relationship recently between mortgage interest rates, home prices and family income has been the most favorable on record for buying a home since we started measuring in 1970,” he said.  “The market is recovering and we should trend up to a healthy, sustainable level in 2011.”

Pricing was flat on a national level. The median existing-home price for all housing types was $170,600 in November, up just 0.4% from November 2009.

Distressed homes accounted for 33% of sales in November; the same as the year-ago period. Foreclosures, which accounted for two-thirds of the distressed sales share, sold at a median discount of 15% in November, while short sales were discounted 10% in comparison with traditional home sales.

Total housing inventory fell 4% to 3.71 million existing homes available for sale — a 9.5-month supply at the current sales pace, down from a 10.5-month supply in October.

A parallel NAR practitioner survey shows first-time buyers purchased 32% of homes in November, the same as in October, but below a 51% share in November 2009 from the surge to beat the initial deadline for the first-time homebuyer tax credit.

Investors accounted for 19% of transactions in November, unchanged from October, but up from 12% in November 2009. All-cash sales were at 31% in November, up from 19% a year ago, a reflection of tight credit conditions.

Single-family home sales rose 6.7% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.15 million in November from 3.89 million in October, but 27.3% below a 5.71 million cyclical peak in November 2009.  The median existing single-family home price was $171,300, up 1.2% over a year ago. Existing condominium and co-op sales declined 1.9% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 530,000 in November from 540,000 in October. Sales were 32.2% below the year-ago figure.

Write to Kerry Curry.

Wednesday, December 22nd, 2010

San Diego should see home prices rise 3.5% next year, but prices in Florida and Nevada, two states where the foreclosure crisis is especially acute, will drop 6% to 7%, according to a real estate market forecast.

While 40% of major metros are expected to see appreciation in home prices, most of that is expected to be fairly mild.

The forecast comes from Santa Ana, Calif.-based Veros Real Estate Solutions, a technology firm serving the financial services industry.

The forecast looks at the median price tier in metros of 500,000 or more. For December 2010 through December 2011, select markets in the U.S. can expect to witness 2.5% to 3.5% appreciation on home values, including Washington state’s tri-city area.

Projected five strongest markets:

1.    San Diego / Carlsbad / San Marcos, Calif. (+3.5%)

2.     Kennewick / Richland / Pasco, Wash. (+3.4%)

3.    Pittsburgh, Pa. (+2.7%)

4.     Fargo, N.D. (+2.6%)

5.    Washington, D.C. metro area (+2.5%)

Projected five weakest markets:

1.     Reno/Sparks, Nev. (-7.2%)

2.     Orlando/Kissimmee, Fla. (-6.5%)

3.     Boise City/Nampa, Idaho (-6.4%)

4.     Deltona/Daytona Beach/Ormond Beach, Fla. (-6.3%)

5.     Port St. Lucie/Fort Pierce, Fla. (-6.3%)

Strengthening markets

The Central Plains and Texas continue to see positive appreciation compared to prior periods, with generally good forecasts in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, South Dakota, North Dakota and Iowa, Veros said.  A strengthening trend is also spreading to the Midwest with encouraging numbers in parts of Mississippi, Kentucky, Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin.

“Smaller metro markets with populations less than 250,000 make up the majority of the better appreciating markets,” says Eric Fox, Veros’ vice president of statistical and economic modeling, crediting affordability factors.

Weak markets

The outlook for Florida remains weak, with six of the 10 U.S. markets expecting the greatest depreciation located there.  Other especially weak forecasts include Reno, Nev., California’s interior, much of Idaho, and western portions of Washington and Oregon.

“It is noteworthy that depreciating forecasts remain much better than those from a year ago with nothing worse than 7% depreciation,” Fox observes.  “A year ago, we were seeing some markets with depreciation rates in the double-digit range.”

Looking out to the 12 to 24 month horizon, nearly 60% of markets are expected to appreciate,” he says, “So while things aren’t happening rapidly, the forecast indicates they are getting better.”

Veros provides forecasts on the national real estate market with the capacity to segment results by property types, pricing tiers, and by metro area, county or ZIP code.  The forecast utilizes more than 50 critical decisioning factors to develop reliable market trend predictions, the company said. It takes into account factors such as unemployment and housing inventory levels, among others.

Write to Kerry Curry.

Wednesday, December 22nd, 2010

Mortgage application volume continues to decline with a huge drop last week, as interest rates remain on an upward swing and demand for refinancings plummets.

The Mortgage Bankers Association said its market composite index decreased 18.6% for the week ended Dec. 17 on a seasonally adjusted basis. Unadjusted, the index fell 20% from the prior week.

Refinancing applications have decreased for six consecutive weeks and volume is at the lowest point since the end of April after another 24.6% drop last week. The seasonally adjusted purchase index fell 2.5% last week. The unadjusted purchase index declined 4.9% and was 8.4% lower than a year earlier.

"Refinance application volume dropped sharply this week as mortgage rates held near six month highs," according to Michael Fratantoni, MBA vice president of research and economics. "Purchase applications fell for a second week, with the level of applications little changed over the past month, indicating that home sales are likely to remain relatively weak over the next few months.

In four-week moving averages, the seasonally adjusted market index is down 9.8%, the purchase index is down 1.2% and the refinance index is down 12.7%. The refinancing share of all mortgage applications fell to the lowest point since early June at 72.3% down from 76.7% the week earlier.

The average interest rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage has risen steadily for a month and is now at 4.85%, according to the MBA, up slightly from 4.84% the week before. The average rate for a 15-year fixed mortgage also rose a bit last week to 4.22% from 4.21% a week earlier.

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Tuesday, December 21st, 2010

DJSP Enterprises (DJSP: 0.00 N/A), whose main customer is the Law Offices of David J. Stern, is in violation of NASDAQ’s rule that stock must trade at $1 or more to be listed on the exchange, the company said Tuesday in a regulatory filing.

DJSP said it was notified by NASDAQ on Dec. 15 of the failure to maintain the minimum $1 stock price for the previous 30 days, and the potential delisting of the stock.

Earlier in the month, DJSP reported additional NASDAQ delisting warnings related to the stock’s total market value.

DJSP will have 180 calendar days, or until June 13, 2011, to regain compliance with NASDAQ minimum stock trading rules. NASDAQ will deem the company in compliance if its stock closes at $1 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, DJSP said in a regulatory filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

In the same filing, DJSP said it will no longer be classified as a “foreign private issuer” effective Jan. 1 because a majority of its shareholders are citizens or residents of the United States, and due to other criteria, including having a majority of officers or directors who are U.S. citizens or residents.

DJSP will be a “smaller reporting company” for purposes of Securities and Exchange Commission rules going foward.  As a result, it will no longer be exempt from certain “foreign private issuer” filing rules, such as exemptions from filing annual and quarterly financial reports.

DJSP will meet additional reporting requirements, including the filing of quarterly and annual reports with the SEC going forward, including an annual report for the year ending Dec. 31, the company said.

In November, a DJSP subsidiary defaulted on a bank line of credit, and the Plantation, Fla.-based David J. Stern law firm, once among the largest foreclosure firms in the state, has faced a loss of business in connection with a Florida attorney general investigation into foreclosure practices, including robo-signing of foreclosure documents.

Write to Kerry Curry.

Tuesday, December 21st, 2010

Home sales in the Las Vegas region continued to fall in November as investors and first-time homebuyers dominated the market.

A total of 3,693 new and resale houses and condos sold in the Las Vegas metropolitan area in November, down 6.8% from October and down 22.9% from a year ago, according to San Diego-based MDA DataQuick.

MDA DataQuick tracks real estate trends nationally via public property records.

New home sales suffered the biggest drop in November, down 15.6% from October and 42.2% compared to November 2009. This is the slowest November DataQuick has recorded for new home sales since they started recording and distributing data in 1994.

Existing single-family home sales fell 7.3% from October and 20.9% from one year ago. Condos resales were down 14.4% from October and 14.1% from the same period in 2009.

DataQuick said current homeowners are on the sidelines because so many are upside down — they owe more on their homes than what they are worth and "therefore aren't in a position to move." A Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance survey found this to be a nationwide trend.

The median home price in the Las Vegas metro area was $134,900 in November, up from $132,000 in October and almost equal with the price a year ago of $135,000. However, the current median home price is 59.1% below its peak in November 2006 at $312,000.

Foreclosure resales – homes that had been foreclosed on in the prior 12 months –  rose to 53.3% of the Las Vegas resale market, up from 52.9% in October, but down from 64.2% a year earlier. Foreclosure resales peaked at 73.7% of the resale market in April 2009.

The number of homes foreclosed in November fell sharply. Lenders foreclosed 1,662 single-family homes and condos in Las Vegas, down 43.6% from October and down 17.8% from November 2009.

RealtyTrac recently reported that November foreclosure filings fell nationwide by 21% because of lender reviews of foreclosure affidavits that sparked foreclosure suspensions in several states. Nevada posted the nation's highest foreclosure rate for the 47th straight month despite a 20% decrease in November, according to the data firm.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Tuesday, December 21st, 2010

November downgrades and defaults on residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities slowed to levels not seen since 2007, according to a report from Standard & Poor's.

The housing market's collapse sparked downgrades from the credit rating agency to a peak at the beginning of 2010 when S&P made more than 12,000 downgrades on RMBS and collateralized debt obligations backed by the securities in January alone. Default rates on the collateral beneath the structured finance deals reached a peak of 10% in November 2009, climbing from a 2.8% low a year earlier. (Click on chart to expand.)

But the global economic outlook began to change in late 2009 and continued into 2010. This stabilized credit spreads for and improved the performance of underlying collateral. Downgrades began to decline after January to roughly 1,000 in November. Default rates recovered as well, dropping back down to 2.9% as of November, according to S&P.

But, according to S&P, struggles remain despite an improving economy. Cumulative defaults on structured securities reached $809 billion at the end of November. Of that, just more than half was originally rated triple A, the highest investment grade S&P can give a structured deal.

"Because the credit performance of structured finance collateral tends to lag the overall economy, however, credit stabilization will continue to face a headwind of persistent high levels of unemployment and a weak labor market, which will likely continue to pressure the sector's overall credit performance going forward," S&P said.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, December 21st, 2010

The New York Supreme Court on Wednesday ruled that MBIA Insurance Corp. did not have any way to discover if GMAC Mortgage LLC intentionally misrepresented the true nature of mortgage-backed securities that MBIA insured.

"It is not clear whether MBIA could have discovered the alleged misrepresentations concerning the loan characteristics before entering into the insurance agreements," Judge Bernard Fried wrote in his 15-page decision.

Tuesday, December 21st, 2010

Twenty-days goes by fast when you are under investigation, your law practice is dwindling and you must respond to a proposed class-action lawsuit filed by your former employees. But a federal judge was not sympathetic to a request by the attorney for David. J. Stern who wanted more time to respond to the former employees’ lawsuit.

Stern was given 20 days to respond to a lawsuit filed by former employees on Dec. 2. The workers accused their former boss of violating the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act by failing to give them 60-days notice of mass layoffs that began in September. But on December 16 – six days before the Dec. 22 deadline – Jeffrey Tew, Stern’s attorney, filed court papers asking the judge to extend the deadline to Jan. 24, 2011.

Tuesday, December 21st, 2010
Steven and Tamara Gewecke are three years behind on their mortgage payments, but they've fought off foreclosure.

The Minnesota couple refinanced in 2006 to start a business. It failed. Debts mounted. The Geweckes went bankrupt and failed to win a loan modification. But they bought time.

In 2009, the Geweckes filed a lawsuit to block their foreclosure. At the heart of their case is this question: Who owns their mortgage?



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

Read More »

Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

Read More »