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Archive for November, 2010

Monday, November 29th, 2010

In New York City real estate, there are few titles more thankless than guarantor. People who do not make enough to afford their paycheck-devouring rents must find a well-paid relative, a benevolent family friend or perhaps a kidnapped and hypnotized multimillionaire to supply personal financial information and assume responsibility for their entire lease.

Rachel Wagner, Emily Coit and Taylor Jewell, recent college graduates and childhood friends from Portland, Ore., discovered that finding such a guardian angel was almost as difficult as finding an apartment.

Monday, November 29th, 2010

Ginnie Mae doubled the net worth requirement for its multifamily program, changed how that figure is calculated and adopted new capital requirements for issuers.

The government agency guarantees timely payment of principal and interest on federally insured loans to investors of mortgage-backed securities. On Monday, Ginnie raised the base net worth requirement to $1 million from $500,000 and said that value will be 1% of the remaining principal balance on loan draws of between $25 million and $175 million. Another 0.2% is tacked on for loan draws larger than $175 million.

Ginnie Mae now also wants issuers to hold liquid assets of $200,000, or 20% of the net worth requirement, to "help ensure funds are available when there is a need for cash to fund loan buyouts and/or pay for potential indemnification requests from insuring agencies."

Lenders now must have "sufficient capital to cover their financial risks on an institution-wide basis." Banks and thrifts are mandated to have a Tier 1 capital ratio equal to 5% of total assets, 6% to risk-based assets and a total capital ratio of 10% to risk-based assets. Nonbanks and credit unions need to hold total equity ratio of 6% to total assets.

The changed net worth mandates are effective immediately for lenders trying to obtain issuer approval for the first time, and existing issuers must comply by May 1. Multifamily issuers have until Oct. 1 to meet the liquid-asset and capital requirements.

In a memo to all participants of programs run by Ginnie Mae, President Ted Tozer said the changes were made to ensure the agency's program requirements "align with the rapidly changing housing finance market."

In September, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision announced reforms to global-banking standards that increase the minimum common-equity requirement to 4.5% from 2% and order banks hold a capital-conservation buffer of 2.5%, as well.

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Monday, November 29th, 2010

JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Bank of America Corp. are among U.S. banks that may face $54 billion to $106 billion in costs as more investors demand that issuers of mortgage-backed securities repurchase faulty loans, according to Paul Miller of FBR Capital Markets.

Miller estimated in September that underwriters of mortgage-backed securities may face losses of $44 billion to $91 billion. The increase reflects that liabilities will rest with issuers of the securities, the analyst wrote today in a note to investors. Miller also said his new estimate reflected banks disclosing more about possible losses.

Monday, November 29th, 2010

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac gave real estate agents the green light to resume selling foreclosed homes, after suspending the process as the robo-signing debacle unfolded the past two months.

Freddie told agents in a memo last week to "resume all normal sales activity," as the government-sponsored enterprise will "resume marketing, sales and disposing of assets previously placed 'on hold.'"

Fannie Mae told its real estate agents "to proceed with scheduling and holding the closings" of sales of homes with mortgages owned or backed by the GSE.

The mortgage-finance giants initially enacted a moratorium on sales of foreclosed properties because servicers were allegedly signing affidavits either without prior knowledge of the case or without a notary present — a phenomenon that became known as robo-signing.

Many other lenders, including Ally Financial (GJM: 22.57 0.00%), JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 37.21 -0.75%) and Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%), issued foreclosure moratoriums that have since been lifted.

Bank of America started refiling new affidavits Oct. 25. A spokesperson for JPMorgan Chase said they have not started refiling and will do so state-by-state. The process should take three to four months.

Ally Financial said it will move forward with a foreclosure in the 23 judicial states when it has reviewed and remediated the affidavit. Cook County, Ill., restarted foreclosure evictions two weeks ago.

Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac recently pulled their existing foreclosures cases from one Florida-based firm at the center of the robo-signing scandal, The Law Offices of David J. Stern.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Monday, November 29th, 2010

It’s not every day someone forgives a million-dollar mortgage.

But that’s apparently the latest twist on the sale of the old Bedford Street police station that’s confounded officials for more than three years.

A “satisfaction of mortgage” was signed by Pete Benevides of the Florida company Infinity Mortgage Group. It stipulates “full payment and satisfaction of debt” for its June 4, 2008 sale of the police station to Casper Holdings LLC in Florida, a recording with the city’s Registry of Deeds indicates.

The $1.28 million sales price recorded included a $1 million mortgage the Registry listed.

Monday, November 29th, 2010

New and existing home sales in the Phoenix metro area reached 6,903 in October, down 24.6% from a year ago for the lowest October in 15 years, according to real estate data provider MDA DataQuick.

October home sales also dropped 6.2% from the month before in Phoenix, bucking the seasonal norm. Since 1994, the change between September and October has averaged a 1.5% gain. The Phoenix market averages 9,411 home sales in October, 26.1% more than the October 2010 numbers. Data covers Maricopa and Pinal counties.

September was the last month that those who qualified for the homebuyer tax credit could close escrow. The deadline for signing a purchase contract was April 30. According to MDA DataQuick, closing deadline could have given September an extra boost, which could explain the drop.

"The main impact of the tax credits was to spur many people who planned to buy a home this year to commit to a purchase before the initial June 30 closing deadline," according to DataQuick. "This left fewer people looking to buy after that date and, for those who did still plan to buy, there has been little pressure — beyond ultra-low mortgage rates — to purchase sooner rather than later."

Those who did buy a home in October paid a median sales price of $128,722, down 6.7% from a year ago and 1% from the previous month. The peak came in June 2006 at $264,100.

New home sales took up 8.7% of the entire Phoenix market in October, down from 13% a year ago. Historically, new home sales have averaged 24% of the market.

Foreclosure resales of those homes that had been foreclosed on in the previous year made up 53.9%.

Lenders foreclosed on 4,660 Phoenix homes in October, down 16.2% from a year ago.

Write to Jon Prior.

Monday, November 29th, 2010

Commercial real estate markets are stabilizing nationwide and will modestly improve in 2011, according to the latest National Association of Realtors economic outlook released Monday.

The outlook cited a recent commercial real estate index by The Society of Industrial and Office Realtors, which reported a 1.6% increase in the third quarter, to 42.6 on the index. This is the fourth consecutive quarter of improvement in the index, however, it still remains well below normal.

The index is measured on a scale to 100. An index of 100 represents equilibrium in the commercial marketplace.

NAR's chief economist, Lawrence Yun, said that signs of stabilization in the market are due primarily to an increase in demand for commercial space, which "means overall vacancy rates have already peaked or will soon top out."

The current vacancy rate for office space nationally stands at 16.7%, but NAR predicts that rate to drop to 16.4% by the fourth quarter of 2011. New York City and Honolulu are the cities with the lowest vacancy rates, both near 9%, according to NAR. All other office markets monitored by NAR — which monitors a range of 50 to 60 markets for each commercial category — reported an office vacancy rate more than 10%.

NAR expects vacancy rates in the industrial and multifamily sectors to decline as well. Industrial vacancies are projected to fall to 13.2% by the fourth quarter of 2011, down from the current 13.9%.

Multifamily properties are also predicted to improve, according to NAR's outlook. Vacancy rates will drop to 5.8% by the end of 2011, down from the current 6.4%.

As of the report's release, San Jose, Calif, Miami, Boston and Portland, Ore., had the lowest multifamily vacancies rates, around 4%.

Lower vacancy rates suggest and increase in property rent, according to Yun; however, only rent in the multifamily sector is expected to rise, up 0.2% in the fourth quarter of 2010 and up 1.6% in 2011.

Rent in the retail sector is expected to drop 3.4% from the fourth quarter of 2010 to the same period 2011, while rent for industrial property is predicted to fall 7.4%. NAR said rent for office space will drop 3.4% by the end of 2011.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Monday, November 29th, 2010

The foreclosure crisis still divides us into two camps. There are those who believe that foreclosing rapidly on homes subject to defaulted mortgages is vital to clearing the market. Others believe we should do everything we can to keep people in their homes, urging loan modifications to forestall foreclosures.

John Taylor, President and CEO of the National Community Reinvestment Coalition, falls solidly in the latter camp. Taylor would like to see widespread mortgage modifications that would allow homeowners in danger of defaulting to keep their homes.

Taylor is on the board of directors of the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition and the Leadership Conference for Civil Rights. He has also served on the Consumer Advisory Council of the Federal Reserve Bank Board, The Fannie Mae Housing Impact Division as well as The Freddie Mac Housing Advisory Board.

He is extremely passionate on why his idea is the right choice to help turn around the real estate market.

Monday, November 29th, 2010

Walter Investment Management, a real estate investment trust based in Tampa, Fla., entered into letters of intent to acquire roughly $90 million in residential first-lien mortgage pools.

Walter Investment Management is an asset manager and mortgage servicer. The company specializes in less-than-prime and nonconforming mortgage assets, and the $90 million purchase includes mostly performing, fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages. Walter Investment said 75% of the pool is backed by residences in the South.

Walter Investment Management did not disclose the seller of the loans. It expects to close the deal by the end of the year. The company's pipeline of performing loans remains above $300 million.

Earlier in November, Walter Investment Management priced $135 million in notes backed by residential mortgages it plans to sell by the end of the month, and it completed the purchase of a high-touch specialty mortgage servicer Marix Servicing.

Mark O'Brien, Walter Investment's CEO, said the month's activity gives them confidence for future growth.

"We have been working diligently to grow our acquisition pipeline and believe the continued development of our investment program coupled with the recent pricing of our securitization strongly evidences the progress we have made implementing our strategic plan," O'Brien said.

Write to Jon Prior.

Monday, November 29th, 2010

In April, the Obama administration formally rolled out a new program, called Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives, that was designed to spur more short sales, where banks allow homeowners to sell their homes for less than the mortgage debt outstanding.

Like other foreclosure-prevention initiatives, this one appears to be off to a slow start — just 342 sales have been completed through September.

HAFA was designed as a cousin to the Obama administration’s Home Affordable Modification Program, HAMP, whose woes have been well documented. HAFA works like this: Servicers are supposed to consider short sales for borrowers who aren’t able to receive a HAMP modification. Because some 700,000 HAMP applicants have been ejected from that program, there’s a potentially large pool of borrowers who might be evaluated for HAFA.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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