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Archive for November, 2010

Friday, November 19th, 2010

A beleaguered hard-money lender in Henderson has disclosed that the Securities and Exchange Commission served it with a subpoena for information about payments it made to an affiliate.

Desert Capital Real Estate Investment Trust made the disclosure Monday in its third-quarter report to the SEC. The report said: "In October 2010, we received a subpoena from the Securities and Exchange Commission requesting certain information pertaining to payments and transactions with our related party, CM Capital."

Todd Parriott, CEO of Desert Capital and CM Capital, on Wednesday said the subpoena was a routine inquiry but said it was the first Desert Capital has received since it was founded six years ago.

Friday, November 19th, 2010

Policy makers must learn to love securitization again, else the real economy will suffer, suggests Rick Watson, head of capital markets at the European industry body.

Rick Watson, head of capital markets at the Association for Financial Markets in Europe, says the securitisation market is finally coming back following the post-financial crisis backlash.

Yet he remains cautious over the speed and scale of recovery.

A "fundamental" question, he suggests, still hangs over whether policy makers and regulators will shrug off associations with US sub-prime and complex collaterized debt obligations and learn to embrace the model again.

"The securitization market will always exist in some form," he says. "The question is will this be a mainstream product?

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

Longer processing times for mortgages is driving down customer satisfaction rates, according to a J.D. Power and Associates survey released Thursday.

The study found that as the origination processing times increased in 2010, up to 52.1 days from 46.9 days in 2009, customers became less satisfied with their banks. The customer satisfaction index decreased to 734 from 739 last year.

The index is based on a 1,000-point scale with the higher reading meaning a higher level of satisfaction.

Director of Financial Services at J.D. Power and Associates David Lo said that although processing times negatively influence a customer's experience with bank, there are certain factors that make a positive impact on customers.

He said the practices closely associated with high levels of satisfaction include providing proactive updates on the status of a loan, providing a welcome acknowledgment after an application is submitted, and closing on the promised date.

Quicken Loans ranked first in the customer satisfaction survey with an index of 826, followed by MetLife Home Loans (MET: 35.52 +2.96%) (808), PNC/National City Mortgage (776), U.S. Bank (USB: 27.86 +0.25%) (775) and SunTrust Mortgage (STI: 20.61 +0.54%) (770).

Wells Fargo (WF: 29.65 +4.59%) ranked eighth at an index of 758, while the other three Big Banks rounded out the bottom, strengthening the correlation between processing times and customer satisfaction. The Big Four banks account for 32.1% of all active mortgage loans.

Chase's (JPM: 37.21 -0.75%) index was 699, CitiMortgage/Citibank's (C: 30.87 +1.61%) index was 691 and Bank of America's (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%) was 676.

The 2010 U.S. Primary Mortgage Origination Satisfaction Study is based on responses from 3,401 consumers who originated new mortgages. The study was fielded between July and August 2010.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%) is a leader in trial mortgage modifications stuck in the Home Affordable Modification Program. The bank has 32,495 trials that are more than six months old. The number may seem small, but it is still more than four times the next highest amount held by the mortgage servicing arm of JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 37.21 -0.75%).

The Treasury launched HAMP in March 2009. So far, the servicers participating in HAMP have started 519,648 permanent modifications and started roughly 1.4 million trials. A borrower is supposed to move out of a trial when it he or she has made three monthly payments under the new terms and has submitted all documentation.

Over the last six months, servicers have averaged 37,000 permanent modifications per month. But they have been on the decline over the past quarter, dropping 16% in September and falling 26% in August.

The Treasury reported 69,400 trials that have aged six months or more, meaning BofA holds nearly half of the backlog held by servicers. (click below to enlarge).

The servicers working on loans held by the government-sponsored enterprises hold 10,009 backlogged trials, and JPMorgan Chase hold 7,075. CitiMortgage, the servicing arm of Citigroup (C: 30.87 +1.61%) holds 4,815.

When BofA released its numbers Thursday morning, ahead of the Treasury, it said 18,000 of its aged trials have already received permanent modification offers, and another 4,500 are pending cancellation.

Rebecca Mairone, default servicing executive for BofA Home Loans, said the bank has set a priority of reviewing trial modifications that have lasted six months or more.

"At this time, we anticipate substantially completing decisions on the remaining 'aged trials' by year's end," Mairone said.

Write to Jon Prior.

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

In the spirit of Thanksgiving and the subsequent holiday shopping period, homebuilder Dominion Homes will offer its own type of sale.

The firm is joining the "Cyber Monday" concept, where websites offer online promotions the Monday after Thanksgiving. It will be selling homes in Ohio and Kentucky at a discounted rate, some up to $60,000 off.

On Nov. 29, Dominion Homes will list one new house every hour on the hour from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. All sales will be announced through Facebook and Twitter. Each property will be ready to move into within 30 to 45 days.

The sale is for new contracts only. Homes range in price from $104,900 to $284,900.

Not only is this concept mind-blowing, but such a relief.

How great will it be not to have to deal with lines, parking lots, cold weather, crying babies or crazy people fighting over the last cashmere sweater on the rack when doing your holiday shopping?!

For once there's a sophisticated, creative and affordable WOW! gift you can literally give to anyone: a home. (Just remember, your recipient will have to live in Ohio or Kentucky … not that there's anything wrong with that.)

That is, if you don't give it to yourself.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

Washington D.C. mayor Adrian Fenty ratified a provision this week with the aim of bringing a more judicial-type framework to the nonjudicial foreclosure system in the nation's capital. However, enforcement of the mandate is likely to add confusion to the federal district's mortgage industry.

"Foreclosures currently do not go through the courts, and some were as quick as 30 days," explained one legislator who drafted the mandate. "That leaves families little time to get their act together. We needed a quasi-judicial foreclosure process that gives homeowners a right to mediation."

The Council of the District of Columbia approved the Saving DC Homes from Foreclosure provision late last week. It requires lenders to engage in a four-month mediation period with delinquent borrowers to discuss payment options before foreclosure. If a foreclosure notice is filed by a mortgage servicer without documents that show loss-mitigation options were offered prior to the foreclosure, the new act can declare the subsequent sale of that property null and void.

Under district law, a lender must also send two separate notices to a borrower informing them of their right to a mediation period. A lender is required to offer mediation, but borrower may opt out. The meetings are held in person.

Lenders must also send a copy of every default notice to the D.C. Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking, which will keep track of the case and possibly request additional information from a lender.

The legislator said the provision was created before recent foreclosure problems surfaced in the industry. "It was forward-looking legislation," he said.

But it may have unintended consequences. "Title companies have stopped underwriting foreclosures, so there are currently no foreclosures in the district right now," said one source.

Indeed, Fidelity National Title Group sent an email from their D.C. counselors clarifiying its position. "Any foreclosure sale … will be void if the requirements of the act have not been complied with," reads a copy provided to HousingWire. "No foreclosure sale of residential property subsequent to such enactment will be insurable by any of the companies under the Fidelity National Title Group umbrella without the express approval of your local underwriting counsel."

Jeffrey Fisher of The Fisher Law Group, a law firm that operates to protect foreclosure trustees, said he is not sure what the law will do exactly but has been told to expect more guidance on this from the Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking next week.

For Fisher, his frustration at the act continues to grow and may even impact future sales. "It seems incredible that this emergency law passed without participation from stakeholders," he said.

"It's very shortsighted to think that imposing an emergency moratorium until there are regulations and adding the associated costs and burdens of the law will not impact credit availability in the District," he adds. "It seems that no one understands how mortgage finance works."

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

Recovery in the housing market remains fragile but the Obama administration is committed to preventing "avoidable foreclosures and stabilizing" the market.

In the administration's housing scorecard for November, the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Treasury Department said 1 million home mortgages refinanced in the last quarter, helped by the lowest interest rates in generations.

The agencies said mortgage-backed securities purchases by the Federal Reserve and the Treasury helped keep rates at the record lows. Although interest rates began to move away from historic lows this week, according to Freddie Mac's weekly survey. And some market participants don't see low rates sparking additional demand for mortgages.

The administration expects recently launched programs to further stabilize the housing market. A short refinance option for homeowners who owe more on their mortgage than their home is worth will allow qualified borrowers to get a new FHA-insured mortgage.

"Through a range of swift actions since we took office, we've seen millions more families able to stay in their homes and a steady rise in responsible borrowers refinancing their loans or becoming homeowners,” said HUD Assistant Secretary Raphael Bostic. "While we cannot stop every foreclosure, we know that more has to be done to reach homeowners in distress and to help unemployed borrowers."

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

A group of nearly 300 attorneys, state and local legal services groups, and consumer and civil rights organizations urged the Federal Reserve Board to withdraw a proposal that, in some cases, would relinquish a borrower's right to an extended rescission under the Truth in Lending Act.

In the law's current form, a rescission is a borrower's right to contest an illegal loan for up to three years after origination. The group of advocates said in their letter that rescission is "the single most effective tool homeowners have to stop foreclosure and avoid predatory loans."

According to the letter, the Federal Reserve Board proposed an amendment in August to do away with that piece of the legislation and require a homeowner pay the entire amount demanded by the creditor before the creditor is legally required to cancel security interest on the home.

However, the federal docket states that extended rescissions are permitted, but only in certain circumstances. For example, if one month after a borrower opened a line of credit they realized their interest rate was misstated, the borrower could have up to three years to rescind their mortgage.

The Federal Reserve Board surveyed borrowers about their understanding of the law throughout late-2009 and early 2010 and noted, "one participant misunderstood the text about the extended right of rescission, and incorrectly thought that she would have three years to cancel her account in all cases."

The group of advocates, which includes the National Community Reinvestment Coalition and the NAACP, does not agree with this.

"This proposed changed order will undermine the primary purpose and power of TILA’s extended right of rescission," the letter said. "At the depths of the worst foreclosure crisis since the Great Depression, we are surprised that the Federal Reserve Board has proposed rules that would eviscerate the primary protection homeowners currently have to escape abusive loans and avoid foreclosure."

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

Foreclosure evictions in the Chicago metro area won't be resumed by Cook County Sheriff Thomas Dart for months, as his office is still waiting on the banks to show recent foreclosures were done correctly.

Dart suspended evictions on Oct. 25 and said he would not resume them until the banks assured him no fraudulent behavior was being done. Liane Jackson, a spokesperson for Dart's office, said there has been some informal discussions between Dart and the lenders, but no sufficient proof has been sent to his office.

"It could be months," Jackson told HousingWire.

Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%), JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 37.21 -0.75%), Ally Financial (GJM: 22.57 0.00%), Wells Fargo (WFC: 29.60 +1.89%) and other lenders are reviewing affidavits in many states after employees allegedly signed affidavits en masse without a review of the documentation. Wells Fargo said they were taking a precautionary measure.

BofA started refiling new affidavits Oct. 25. A spokesperson for JPMorgan Chase said they have not started refiling and will do so state- by-state. The process should take three to four months.

Ally Financial said it will move forward with a foreclosure in the 23 judicial states, including Illinois, when it has reviewed and remediated the affidavit.

"We are happy to respond to any questions from the sheriff related to this matter," a spokesman for Ally told HousingWire.

Since the foreclosure crisis began, banks have suspended evictions during the holiday season, but Jackson said a backlog is forming.

BofA, JPMorgan Chase and Ally account for one-third of the 3,700 eviction orders filed in Cook County every year.

Write to Jon Prior.

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

Ambac Financial Group's main operating unit is reviewing a number of loans included in residential mortgage-backed securities it insures to see if there are "breaches of representations and warranties made by the sponsors of such securities" when they were issued.

The bond insurer also sued another handful of trusts, including many Countrywide entities, that sold MBS, claiming the sponsors of the debt misrepresented the securities at the time of the sale.

Ambac said in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission that it feels entitled to some form of restitution from the issuers of the debt. The company also plans to seek repurchase of many of the loans included in the RMBS.

Earlier in November, Ambac filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after its board chose not to pay an interest payment that triggers default and allow noteholders to call the debt. At June 30, the company listed total debt outstanding of $1.6 billion.

The company also sued the Internal Revenue Service this month, asking the courts to block the seizure of $700 million of tax refunds. Reuters reported that another hearing on this matter is set for Nov. 30.

Ambac's stock, which now trades on the Pink Sheets at less than a penny, reached an all-time high of $96.08 on May 18, 2007.

Write to Jason Philyaw.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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