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Archive for November, 2010

Monday, November 22nd, 2010

Shadow inventory continues to climb, and there is now an eight-months supply of these homes, according to CoreLogic (CLGX: 14.56 +0.62%).

The data analytics firm said the number of homes seriously delinquent, in foreclosure or REO and not on multiple listing services rose to 2.1 million units as of August, up from 1.9 million, or a five-month supply, a year earlier.

"The weak demand for housing is significantly increasing the risk of further price declines in the housing market," CoreLogic chief economist Mark Fleming said. "This is being exacerbated by a significant and growing shadow inventory that is likely to persist for some time due to the highly extended time-to-liquidation that servicers are currently experiencing."

The visible inventory of new and existing homes through August remained flat with the year ago at 4.2 million units and is now at 15 months of supply, CoreLogic said. But the increased shadow inventory boosted the total supply of unsold homes by 3% to 6.3 million or 23 months from 6.1 million or 17 months.

"Although it can vary and it depends on the market and real estate cycle, typically a reading of six to seven months is considered normal so the current total months’ supply is roughly three times the normal rate," according to CoreLogic.

The company said Florida, California and Michigan continue to have the highest ratio of delinquent properties to sales, and Texas, "which largely bypassed the housing boom and subsequent bust," has the lowest distressed supply.

Earlier in November, Altos Research said the impact of shadow inventory looms large on the housing market. The firm reported steep declines in housing prices in the areas hit hardest by the bubble burst of three years ago, while Amherst Securities said default rates rose for the first time this year in October.

In September, Standard & Poor's said shadow inventory represents one-third of the nonagency residential mortgage-backed securities market and will negatively pressure housing prices until the backlog clears in more than three years' time. Analysts expect it to take 40 months to work through the inventory of mortgages.

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Monday, November 22nd, 2010

Mortgage REIT PennyMac Investment Trust has inked a deal to sell $100 million of stock through Cantor Fitzgerald when it needs to raise equity.

A spokesman for the company noted that its intention to sell stock — disclosed in a new SEC filing — does not represent an additional offering of equity, but is part of a $500 million shelf registration filed a few months back. (To date, it has not tapped any of the shelf.)

Monday, November 22nd, 2010

London's position as the financial capital of Europe is secure according to Junichi Ujiie, the chairman of Nomura, one of the world's largest investment banks.

In an interview with The Daily Telegraph Mr Ujiie claimed that the bank had detected "a more realistic and pragmatic approach" in recent months at a government level. The Nomura chairman had warned at the start of the year that bonus tax and over-regulation threatened London's position as a leading financial capital.

The public declaration of support from the Japanese bank will be welcomed by politicians. It comes amid mounting speculation that some of the UK's own banks, including HSBC and Barclays, are considering shifting their headquarters overseas.

Monday, November 22nd, 2010

In addition to resuming securitizations of residential mortgages, Redwood Trust is building a team to create a portfolio of high-quality commercial real estate investments. The company originated a $12 million loan shortly after Sept. 30.

"We believe the investment opportunity in commercial real estate could account for a significant portion of the capital we invest in 2011," said Marty Hughes, Redwood's president and chief executive.

Redwood's rationale for boosting its commercial real estate lending contains some ominous statistics for those worried about future commercial property defaults.

Monday, November 22nd, 2010

The ongoing controversy surrounding foreclosures is taking its toll as homebuyers refused to look at distressed properties in October, and foreclosure sales suffered from delays, according to the latest Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance Monthly Survey.

Both the share of home purchases involving distressed properties and average prices for foreclosed properties fell last month, the survey found.

News reports that major servicers were pulling REOs off the market, including some already under contract, spooked would-be homebuyers. The monthly survey found that 14% of owner-occupant homebuyers and 6% of investors refused to view foreclosed properties in October. Homebuyer fear was worse for short-sale properties where 30% of owner-occupant buyers, and 20% of investors refused to view these homes.

Servicing problems disrupted both short sales and REO sales. Survey results show that 24% of closings scheduled for October were delayed or canceled due to issues with short sales, while 12% were delayed or canceled due to REO title issues.

Although distressed properties have dominated home sales for much of 2010, recent foreclosure problems helped trigger a dip in their share of the market last month, according to the survey. In October, distressed properties accounted for 44.3% of transactions tracked in the latest survey — down from 47.5% in September.

"It's clear that decreased homebuyer demand for distressed properties has resulted in lower prices," said Thomas Popik, research director for Campbell Surveys.

"With the foreclosure 'fraud' issue still out there, buyers are skeptical to purchase a REO. Until the fraud mess gets cleared up, most of our clients are second guessing their interest in REO properties," reported a Florida real estate agent responding in the latest survey.

Campbell/Inside Mortgage surveys more than 3,000 real estate agents nationwide each month for the survey.

Write to Kerry Curry.

Monday, November 22nd, 2010

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act has generated more work for lawyers and lobbyists since being signed into law than during even the frenzied days leading up to its passage in the House and Senate last summer.

That's because a host of federal regulatory agencies are now in the process of trying to write the rules that will turn the law into reality.

Work has begun on drafting 243 rules and on 67 separate studies by the likes of the Treasury Department, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commerce Department, the Commodities Futures Trading Commission and other regulatory agencies, according to one estimate by the law firm Davis Polk & Wardwell.

Monday, November 22nd, 2010

DJSP Enterprises (DJSP: 0.00 N/A), the publicly traded arm of the Law Offices of David J. Stern, hired a new CEO over the weekend and terminated more than 150 employees, the company said in a new regulatory filing.

DJSP provides foreclosure processing services to Stern's law practice, which is the public company's only client. The law firm has been hit hard by allegations that it has improperly filed court documents related to foreclosure cases. It is one of four law firms under investigation by Attorney General Bill McCollum. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two of the law firm's key clients, recently pulled all their existing cases from the firm and quit referring new cases.

In the Monday filing, DJSP said it has hired Stephen J. Bernstein as chairman of the board, president and CEO. Bernstein had been serving as the company’s interim chairman since Stern's Oct. 18 resignation from that role. Bernstein will also serve in a comparable role at DJSP's principal subsidiaries, DAL Group and DJS Processing.

"I am prepared to lead the company through the fundamental changes required for it to adapt to its new operating environment," Bernstein said in a press statement. "With continued strong support from a dedicated core management team and loyal employees, we will continue to work to preserve and grow the value we see in the company."

Stern resigned his positions as CEO and president, effective Nov. 19, according to the filing. Stern also stepped down as a member of the board and as an officer and manager of DJSP subsidiaries to focus on his law firm, the filing said.

Bernstein was originally appointed to the board on March 2. Prior to that, he managed his own real estate firm, Benchmark Group of Florida, since 2002. His background includes serving as an adviser to private equity companies, investment funds and individual investors.  From 1998 to 2002, Bernstein served as a mergers and acquisitions and business development executive for AutoNation and Cisneros Television Group, respectively. DJSP said Bernstein's annual base salary will be $500,000. It will be reviewed by the board’s compensation committee within the next 90 days.

The company also reduced its staff by 157 employees. It did not provide any further details on the staff cuts. The company has gone through at least two other staff reductions in recent months. In early November, it laid off 416 employees, pushing reductions at that time to more than 700 layoffs.

DJSP provides a wide range of processing services in connection with mortgages and mortgage defaults.  In addition to its Plantation, Fla., headquarters, it also has operations in Louisville, Ky., and San Juan, Puerto Rico. It also has a back-office operation in Manila, the Philippines.

A subsidiary, DAL Group, has defaulted on a $12 million line of credit from Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%) and warned that it may not be able to continue business operations, according to a document filed Nov. 15 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Bank of America agreed not to take any action on the line-of-credit default until Nov. 26 while DAL "develops and presents to the bank ongoing operating plans for DAL and its subsidiaries."

DJSP also disclosed in the Nov. 15 filing that it didn't make November's rent on its Plantation, Fla., offices and has received a notice of default.

The author holds no relevant investments.

Write to Kerry Curry.

Monday, November 22nd, 2010

A look at stories across HousingWire's weekend desk … with more coverage to come on bigger issues:

The Securities Exchange commission proposed a series of rules Friday to "strengthen the SEC's oversight of investment advisers and fill key gaps in the regulatory landscape."

The SEC's proposed rules would implement certain aspects of the Dodd-Frank law, including facilitating the registration of advisers to hedge funds and other private funds with the SEC and increase the asset threshold for advisers to register with the government entity.

Before the creation of Dodd-Frank, advisers to private and hedge funds were not required to register with the SEC. However, the proposed rules mandate that every adviser register the regulator and be subject to regulatory oversight.

To facilitate the registration process, the SEC is requiring advisers disclose more information about the firm they work with, such as size and type of private fund, information about company auditors, brokers, marketers, administrators and custodians.

The SEC's rules also divide regulatory power between the government entity and state regulators, mandating the threshold for SEC registration be between $25 million and $100 million.

"As a result, an estimated 4,100 investment advisers will now register with and be overseen by state securities authorities — and not by the SEC," Chairman Mary Schapiro said.

The SEC also named Jennifer McHugh acting director of its investment management division Friday. She replaces Andrew "Buddy" Donohue.

Vice President Joe Biden announced a series of initiatives Friday to help low- to middle-income families attain access to legal services. One initiative is designed to strengthen foreclosure mediation programs that take place between a lender and borrower before a foreclosure takes place.

The District of Columbia now requires that lenders participate in a four-month mediation program if a borrower in the district chooses to enact the program.

As part of the initiative, the Department of Justice, in conjunction with the Department of Housing and Urban Development, released a joint report to identify emerging strategies for effective foreclosure mediation. HUD also will host a new training webinar that highlights strategies for avoiding foreclosure.

Another initiative targets veteran's and aims to help them attain legal help for issues such as foreclosure and consumer fraud. In September, Fannie Mae and the U.S. Army announced a new program that gives military personnel a foreclosure forbearance up to six months. To qualify, a borrower must be unable to pay his mortgage due to injury or death.

Moody's Investors Service is downgrading about $7.7 billion of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust and Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust because the credit rating agency believes the loans are backed primarily by first-lien, fixed rate Alt-A mortgage loans.

Last month, head of mortgage analytics at 1010data Jonah Green, told HousingWire that because of the housing crisis, Alt-A delinquencies "are so great that people are considering Alt-A, effectively, subprime."

Moody's downgraded $6.2 billion worth from RMBS from Citigroup that were originated between 2005 and 2007. It downgraded the ratings of 133 tranches, upgraded ratings on three tranches, and confirmed ratings on 11 tranches.

Moody's downgraded $1.5 billion worth of RMBS from Structured Adjustable Rate that were originated in 2006 and 2007. The credit rating agency downgraded 22 tranches from eight RMBS transactions.

Three banks failed on Friday, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., bringing the 2010 count to 149 banks. In 2009, 140 banks closed.

The Florida Office for Financial Regulation closed Gulf State Community Bank in Carrabelle. Centennial Bank in Conway, Ark. assumed the $112.2 million in deposits and agreed to purchase essentially all of Gulf State's $112.1 million assets. The FDIC will retain the rest and estimated the closing cost to the DIF to be $42.7 million.

The Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Banking closed Allegiance Bank of North America in Bala Cynwyd. VIST Bank in Wyomissing, Pa. assumed the $92 million in deposits and agreed to purchase essentially all of Allegiance Bank's $106.6 million assets. The FDIC will retain the rest and estimated the closing cost to the DIF to be $14.2 million.

The Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions closed First Banking Center in Burlington. First Michigan Bank in Troy, Mich. assumed the $664.8 million in deposits and agreed to purchase essentially all of First Banking Center's $750.7 million assets. The FDIC will retain the rest and estimated the closing cost to the DIF to be $142.6 million.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Friday, November 19th, 2010

Last week, HousingWire got a company e-mail from No Paws Left Behind, a pet rescue agency based out of Houston. The e-mail said that the agency found a litter of kittens in a foreclosed and abandoned house in one of Houston's suburbs.

They didn't know how old the kittens were and didn't know how long they had been at the vacant property. My heart immediately melted.

Over the past couple of months that I've worked at HousingWire, I've learned a lot about foreclosure. Enough to know that those kittens were, firstly having a ball in an empty house and secondly, living in an increasingly deteriorating property that could eventually be a questionable and dangerous habitat for them.

So my love of kittens collided with the ills of foreclosure, but the love won out. I am now a proud parent to Mowgli and Glitch, my little Oriental Colorpoint kitties.

Now this is a story with a happy ending, the kittens were rescued and then adopted. But there's something to be learned from this experience, and that my friends, is the importance of loss mitigation.

And it just goes to show that borrowers can be a little cold-hearted themselves.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Friday, November 19th, 2010

October home sales slid 9.8% from September and 30.2% compared to the year-ago period as seasonal slowdowns and the expired homebuyer's tax credit took their toll, according to the RE/MAX National Housing Report released Friday.

Activity in October is in line with "the usual summer-to-fall selling pattern," falling from September, according to RE/MAX.

Out of the 54 metropolitan areas surveyed, only Burlington, Vt., experienced a year-over-year increase in home sales activity. Sales were up 59.3% compared to 2009.

“It’s understandable that sales are lower than the same time last year since the data was artificially inflated in October 2009 by homebuyers rushing to take advantage of the tax credit,” said Margaret Kelly, CEO of RE/MAX. “We’re pleased that despite all the market swings, home prices have remained stable." (see chart below for price changes)

Home prices nationwide fell 0.68% in October compared to the same period in 2009. RE/MAX said 35 of the surveyed areas actually witnessed a price increase, while 18 witnessed a price decrease.

The inventory of houses on the market in October dropped 5.7% from September and 1.1% from October 2009. There is now a 9.7-month supply of houses on the market, according to the report. RE/MAX considers a six-month supply of home equilibrium between buyer and sellers.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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