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Archive for August, 2010

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

Hedge-fund icon Stanley Druckenmiller is shutting his firm and ending a 30-year career after amassing one of the best long-term trading records in the industry and generating $1bn for George Soros by forcing a devaluation of the British pound.

Druckenmiller, 57, said he was tired of the stress of managing money for others and frustrated by his failure in the past three years to match returns that had averaged 30 percent annually since 1986.

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

New international regulations on how much capital banks must hold will initially make borrowing more expensive and dampen economic growth, according to two studies released Wednesday by the central bankers and regulators who are writing the new rules.

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

The Securities and Exchange Commission has started a formal probe of possible insider trading by current and former officers and directors of mall owner General Growth Properties Inc.

General Growth, which has operated under bankruptcy protection since April 2009 and plans to exit later this year, disclosed the probe in its bankruptcy case Tuesday and in its quarterly report filed with the SEC last week.

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

The conference yesterday at the Treasury in Washington was structured to herald in a new era of transparency in the mortgage finance markets. In this sense, it served as a decent starting point, though constant references to ancient Rome were of some concern (one panelist went so far as to compare himself to Marc Antony against, presumably, Tim Geithner's Caesar.)

The solution we are all waiting for, however, never really surfaced. But hints of what is coming were dropped fairly heavily.

One telling point occurred when Ellen Seidman, a mission strategist for ShoreBank, said that in most urban areas, where activities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are concentrated, a married couple both earning minimum wage cannot afford the typical rent on two-bedroom accommodations.

Judging both anecdotally and empirically, Americans in droves are dumping their love affair with homeownership. In a session I attended on funding mortgages and the role of securitization, no real mention of maintaining an ideological standard toward owning a home, as opposed to renting, was made except for a question posed by Chris Russell, a staffer from Rep. Scott Garrett's (R-NJ) office. (In 1999, elected officials mandated Fannie and Freddie to grow homeownership by making more aggressive loans to low-income households, as noted by John Burns in an email yesterday.)

There was, however, mention that multi-family GSE CMBS outperform the private sector. Alan Boyce the CEO of Absalon, the Soros venture, extolled the values of the Danish mortgage market. There is no doubt that this market is home to perhaps the most-successful residential mortgage-backed securitization platforms.

On top of that, it's also fair to say, that in Denmark there are a disproportionate amount of socially-assisted renters and a comparatively onerous tax regime.

So with no one to buy GSE REOs and a demand surge for affordable rentals — against the backdrop of market commentary from invitation-only speakers such as Seidman and Boyce — it is clear exactly where Fannie and Freddie are heading…. And it's not for the door.

Sources I spoke to on the evening before the conference basically confirm that the GSEs are planning a widespread push into the rental space. In fact, it felt that a solution has already been basically settled on, especially as no representative from either GSE spoke at the Treasury conference. This, despite representing 95% of a $4.5trn mortgage funding market, along with Ginnie Mae, as HousingWire publisher Paul Jackson told BBC Radio One in the run up to the conference on Monday.

Interestingly enough, Boyce called for an accounting switch over from the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Yesterday FASB and IASB issued a joint release calling for public comment on how to improve the financial reporting of lease contracts.

Obviously a stronger national groundwork for lease reporting needs to be established in order to convince investors to continue investing, even if the GSE collateral is not owner occupied.
The idea here, the statement reads, is that, "this approach would result in the liability for payments arising under the lease contract and the right to use the underlying asset being included in the lessee’s statement of financial position, thus providing more complete and useful information to investors and other users of financial statements."

As Burns mentioned above, maybe it is time to turn back the clock. Indeed he has many suggestions on how to make the GSEs work as landlords, including the creation of an apartment REIT, providing loans to the on-the-ground landlords, etc.

But as Lewis Ranieri, of investment advisory firm Ranieri & Co pointed out yesterday, the GSEs already have a successful track record in this space, such as with the Fifth Ward program in Houston years back where millions of vacant units were converted to rent-to-own status.

For investors, Ranieri said it was a "once in a lifetime opportunity."

Yet with all the evidence leading us down a certain road, and the GSEs set for a rebirth, Ranieri may yet get a second shot.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

Agency delinquencies may have cooled somewhat in the first quarter, but numerous factors continue to hamper home prices and default rates on agency loans may rise again in the second quarter, according to Standard & Poor’s.

The agency loans backed by bond resolutions rated by S&P and at least 60 days delinquent or in foreclosure rose to 6.05% in the first quarter from 4.48% a year ago, but fell from 6.57% for the fourth quarter of 2009, according to analysts.

Standard & Poor's expects declining mortgage applications, high unemployment, the number of distressed sales and backlog of foreclosed properties not yet for sale to keep home prices down.

Without a decrease in unemployment – S&P chief economist David Wyss projects the figure hovering around 10% for the rest of this year – and tangible economic improvement, the ratings service expects agency delinquencies rates to remain high.

Wyss also sees difficulties with loan restructuring and delays in the foreclosure process keeping foreclosure inventory high for the next 18 months. And "additional foreclosures could put more pressure on home prices, possibly affecting loans" in agency portfolios, which could increase delinquency rates, according to the credit rating agency.

Still, analysts "don’t expect fluctuations in delinquency rates alone to cause ratings action at this time."

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

The Fed's move to begin buying long-term Treasuries with proceeds from maturing mortgage-backed securities opens up the possibility of quantitative easing if the economy declines further, according to Deutsche Bank.

In its recent sector analysis, Deutsche Bank said the current 30-year Treasury yields are above the 30-year coupon MBS rate, which "hasn’t happened before to the same degree," and this leaves Treasury yields "vulnerable in the near term to an MBS-driven sell-off."

Analysts said last week's Fed announcement led to a "fairly moderate" rally in yields. But the bond market already had been pricing a weaker economy than the Fed’s forecast for nearly a month and last week's actions confirmed the Fed also is lowering its outlook on the US economic recovery, according to Deutsche Bank.

Analysts expect the US economy to continue to be dragged down by global declines in credit, such as "the instability of interbank funding, the continued workout of impaired assets, and the uncertainties of financial regulation."

Deutsche Bank also said the Japanese yen appreciation rate against the US dollar is at a 15-year high, which could trigger intervention by the Bank of Japan if the trend continues. Intervention by the bank could lead to increased Japanese buying of US Treasuries, according to analysts. And competition for the dollar "could trigger another rally in the US Treasury intermediate sector."

Analysts said a sell-off in rates driven by the mortgage market is possible in the near term, as any new MBS will be competing with longer-term Treasuries. The Treasuries may also become more attractive to investors now that the Fed won't be replacing maturing MBS with new MBS.

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

President Barack Obama pledged Wednesday that the Social Security system won't be privatized while he is in the White House.

In a town-hall style meeting with a few dozen residents of Columbus, Ohio, Obama said "modest" changes can keep the government pension system solvent for decades.

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

Every day overwhelmed Las Vegas residents flood the Stress Management Center of Nevada, looking for relief from their problems. They often complain of irregular work hours that keep them away from their families, and tensions that result from family health crises…

Forbes found Las Vegas to be the most stressful city in the country, followed by Los Angeles, Calif., and Houston, Texas.

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

Fund managers rotated out of U.S. and Japanese assets and into European assets during August, according to the latest survey of asset allocators by Bank of America's Merrill Lynch's unit.

A total of 187 asset allocators managing $513bn in assets participated in the survey, which ran from Aug. 6 to Aug. 12.

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

Clayton Holdings, which provides risk analysis and loss mitigation services, named Scott Kramer as director of commercial default servicing for its Quantum Servicing unit, a move that underscores the company's expansion into commercial real estate.

Kramer spent five years as president of the Kramer Companies, a commercial real estate consulting firm. He will be in charge of expanding the Quantum commercial real estate special servicing business.

According to the credit rating agency Moody's, delinquency rates loans backing on commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) could increase by 9% to 11% over the next 12 months.

Curtis Rethwisch, vice president of default servicing, said as much as a third of existing commercial loan credits have already matured. Those borrowers are limited in their ability to refinance, and lenders are struggling to restructure these loans at favorable terms, Rethwisch said.

"Additionally, a significant percentage of banks' portfolios are due to mature in the next two to three years. Given declines in CRE [commercial real estate] values, lower occupancy rates and tighter underwriting guidelines, there is a great deal of anxiety in the market and a growing need for special servicing," Rethwisch said.

Write to Jon Prior.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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