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Archive for August, 2010

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

On Wall Street, it is called the “black car indicator” — a reference to the limousines lined up around investment banks to ferry home young analysts who have pulled near-all-nighters while working on deals.

Based on the surprising number of mergers and acquisitions this month, those black town cars must be double-parked.

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

I know we're still in pre-season for the NFL and it may be a bit early for football analogies, but I was thinking about the players in our industry while on a plane late last week and it seemed to make a lot of sense to me — at least from 30,000 feet. From a distance, a football team looks like any other group of guys (who are all above-average size and overly aggressive), but each team is really made up of several smaller teams that play different games within the same contest.

Football teams have offensive squads, defensive squads and special teams for things like kick-offs and field goal kicking. Unlike soccer or basketball, the same guys aren't generally asked to play on more than one team. In football, there are guys that specialize in offense (which, somewhat oddly, is all about providing defense for the ball carriers) and those that prefer to play defense (pummeling the other team's ball carriers).

I guess many businesses are the same way, with certain teams that go out into the field to capture business and others that either handle the work or play defense on the help desk or customer service line. But I don't see most financial services companies set up this way. Wall Street firms with their aggressive salespeople are the exception, but generally US banks are defensive players, almost exclusively.

Some executives in the bank are likely to argue with this assessment, especially loan officers and those on the front lines of the marketing efforts, such as they are. The truth is that bankers are risk averse and that makes them defensive players. While they may engage lobbyists or join a trade group to have some influence on the game field, they pretty much lawyer up, staff up for and also outsource to external teams for compliance and then cross their fingers that the loans they write today will still be compliant with everyone in the future.

In today's environment, many lenders aren't doing much more than this because they can't be sure what the future will bring. They're paralyzed, and with good reason. Just today, we learned that Thomas Considine, commissioner of New Jersey’s Department of Banking and Insurance, has decided that RESPA’s new disclosure requirements don't comply with NJ law. His solution to lenders there: comply with both!

Recently, I've been visiting with a number of mortgage bankers who are starting to get a bit fed up with this. While it's not clear what direction these players will go, I have a feeling that it's going to be offensive in nature, which means we're all about to be reading some very interesting stories. When successful businesspeople decide they would rather fight for their industry than let lawmakers legislate them out of business, the game gets a whole lot more interesting.

It's about time.

Rick Grant is veteran journalist covering mortgage technology and the financial industry.

Follow him on Twitter: @NYRickGrant

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) at its last meeting announced plans to start reinvesting proceeds of maturing mortgage-backed securities held by the central bank into long-term Treasurys in order to halt contraction of the nation's balance sheet. How exactly, still remains debatable.

Despite the passage of time, Federal Reserve officials continue to diverge on the best way for the Fed to proceed in any efforts to stave off deflation, as members get set to convene for the annual meeting this weekend in Jackson Hole, Wyo. The use of MBS sales to this end is a hot topic as economic growth can not be achieved in a deflationary environment.

Already, Charles Evans, president and chief executive of the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) of Chicago who is soon to join the FOMC said that while modifications and foreclosures are improving, any public policy decision will need to consider the millions of struggling homeowners he says are not getting help.

Another regional Fed official, James Bullard president of the FRB of Saint Louis said he prefers small steps as opposed to a single 'shock and awe' tactic in inching back toward quantitative easing, while another wonders if the current ZIRP rate is still necessary. And this month's meeting was the most contentious yet during Ben Bernake’s tenure as chairman, according to The Wall Street Journal.

How to manage the Fed's $2.05trn of mortgage-backed debt and Treasury holdings remains a high priority, but reaching a consensus on specific policy changes remains elusive.

On Tuesday, the Chicago Fed chief said "public policy response to the housing market collapse has become increasingly aggressive as its seriousness and difficulty has been more fully recognized."

"It's easy to be discouraged about the outcomes of efforts to deal with the mortgage crisis," Evans told the Indianapolis Neighborhood Housing Partnership. "While we can point to efforts that have saved thousands of homeowners from foreclosures, millions are still losing their homes."

Evans, who becomes a voting member of the FOMC next year, said one way to help the market is better education for borrowers about homeownership and mortgages.

In economic commentary today, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland economist Pedro Amaral, says fear that the government debt is growing too large is largely misguided. Amaral argues that growth in entitlement spending from programs such as Social Security and Medicare could be more problematic than current increases in Federal appropriations.

The FOMC meets again the third week of September.

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

Yields on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage securities that guide U.S. home-loan rates reached the highest relative to 10-year Treasuries since May, as investors speculate that supply may grow as homeowner refinancing rises.

Fannie Mae’s current-coupon 30-year fixed-rate mortgage bonds rose 0.05 percentage point to 0.91 percentage point more than 10-year Treasuries as of 1:58 p.m. in New York, data compiled by Bloomberg show. The gap reached a record low of 0.54 percentage point on July 30.

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

Business investing is an isolated stimulation in a slow-to-recover economy. Capital Economics reported in its quarterly US Economic Outlook that business investment increased 17%, dwarfing the 1.6% gain in consumption.

Although most investments were in made in equipment and software — things Capital Economics considers temporary investment boosts — the research firm noted that commercial real estate rebounded modestly, ending a severe contraction in the market over the past couple of years.

The report said the recent rise in debt-to-worth ratio leaves firms looking leveraged and means that as internal funds rise, income gearing on that debt is falling. Firms are mostly investing in the bond market, but commercial paper issuance is also going up, the report said, and bank loans are close to leveling out.

Capital Economics said that fiscal stimulus should continue to to provide a boost to public construction spending through the end of 2010, thus growing the commercial sector (see chart).

Managing director at NewOak Capital, Mark Ruh, believes that business investing in times of sputtering economic recovery provides a positive additive. He's specifically enthralled by northeastern financial firm First Financial Niagara's (FNFG: 9.80 +1.24%) plan to purchase NewAlliance Bank's (NAL: 0.00 N/A) holding company NewAlliance Bancshares Inc., a deal that with cost the former $1.5bn and represent a tangible book of 163%.

“This is the first real open-bank acquisition in two years,and happened because acquirers can now trust the better balance sheets in the industry," Ruh said. "This transaction should mark the beginning of a robust bank M&A market over the next several years."

Aside from the uplifting side of the economic outlook, Capital Economics predicts GDP growth to slow to around 2% from 2.7% in both 2011 and 2012. The firm found that consumption has depleted to less than half the average annualized rate, down to 1.6% from 4% and unemployment is expected to stick above 9% until at least 2013.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City expects commercial real estate to continue to be a drag on bank earnings for "some quarters yet."

Still, Thomas Hoenig believes community banks that pursue a business model focusing on customer relationships will be a source of strength for local economies.

"Community banks have maintained a strong presence despite industry consolidation because their business model focuses on strong relationships with their customers and local communities," Hoenig said earlier this week before a congressional subcommittee on oversight and investigations in Overland Park, Kansas.

"Community banks serve all facets of their local economy including consumers, small businesses, farmers, real estate developers, and energy producers," he said. "They know their customers and local markets well; they know that their success depends on the success of these local firms; and they recognize that they have to be more than a gatherer of funds if they hope to prosper."

Hoenig has cast the lone dissenting vote at each of the Federal Open Market Committee’s this year, as he feels the ZIRP is no longer necessary, inhibits the committee's ability to adjust policy when needed, and eventually may lead to inflation. The federal funds rate was lowered to between 0% and 0.25% in December 2008. Hoenig wants the benchmark rate increased to 1% and then pushed to 2% soon thereafter.

He also doesn't think reinvesting maturing mortgage-backed securities funds into Treasurys to maintain balance sheet levels helps support "a return to the committee's policy objective."

Write to Jason Philyaw.

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

According to a study from the State Foreclosure Prevention Working Group (SFPWG), 60% of borrowers with mortgages delinquent by 60 days or more are not being forwarded to the servicer's loss mitigation department.

The SFPWG is a consortium of the Attorneys General of 12 states, three state bank regulators and the Conference of State Bank Supervisors. For the past two years, it collected delinquency and loss-mitigation data from the largest servicers of subprime mortgages in the country, totaling 4.6m loans as of March 2010.

While some serious delinquent loans remain ignored, foreclosures are outpacing modifications. Since October 2007, the servicers completed 2.3m foreclosures.

As HousingWire reported, HAMP cancelations number 616,839. Richard Neiman, superintendent of banks for New York State said such modifications are more likely to fail without principal reduction.

“We expect banks to take the performance of these modifications into account when deciding the best options for both consumers and investors," Neiman said.

"Without improvements to foreclosure preventions efforts, the group anticipates that hundreds of thousands of these seriously delinquent homeowners could end in foreclosure," according to the SFPWG statement.

The group said improvements in more recent loan modifications are yielding some positive results, such as lower rates of redefaults. According to the data SFPWG collected from nine mortgage servicers, loans modified in 2009 are 40% to 50% less likely to be seriously delinquent six months after modification than loans modified during the same period in 2008.

"As servicers have increased their use of payment reduction in making loan modifications, many more homeowners have succeeded in keeping their home," said Mark Pearce, North Carolina chief deputy commissioner of banks.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

Existing home sales plummeted in July and most economists can't say they didn't see it coming. With the winding down of the homebuyer tax incentive, they predicted it was only natural. What they are saying, however, is they didn't anticipate how drastic the drop would be and now things are bound to get worse.

Predictions that home prices may drop into double digits continue to drag down sales. Bill Gross, managing director of the world's biggest bond fund, PIMCO remarked that the idea of a rebound anytime soon is "ludicrous." In a meeting at the US Treasury last week, Gross called for combining the government-sponsored entities into one entity that insures the majority of current and future originations.

The 27.2% drop in existing home sales brought sales down to 3.83m for the month of July, 34% below April's tax credit-induced peak, according to Paul Dales, economist at Capital Economics. That's consistent with a level last seen in 1993 and is well below the low for the previous cycle of 4.53m (Nov. 2008).

Dales said in his commentary that it would now take over a year to clear all the homes on the market. The time frame announced in June based on sales for that month was 8.9 months. The historic pattern consistent with stable prices is 7 months to clear all homes on the market.

"In short, home sales were eye-watering weak in July and suggest that the double-dip in house prices that we warned about at the start of the year is just around the corner," said Dales.

Although home sales are, in part, artificially depressed by the tax credit, financial and real estate economist for Johnson Souza Group, Inc., Larry Souza said that the world as a whole has witnessed market activity that is influencing consumers to air on the side of caution.

"We were hoping by this time, moving into the second half of the year, that the unemployment rate and GDP numbers would be back at historically consistent growth numbers and that they are not really spooked people," Souza told HousingWire in an interview. "But it was really the 100-point drop in the Dow in May and the sovereign debt debt crisis between Germany and Greece that caused a global scare."

He said that underlining weakness in fundamentals coupled with the expiration of housing incentives created a consumer pull back and, ultimately, economic slow-down.

Souza predicts that the end of home shopping season — short-lived because of the huge influx of buyers in the spring — will drive market rates and asking prices even further down to attempt to increase demand. He even suggested that the federal government may need to provide more homebuying incentives.

In a research note today PIMCO's Gross said this would mean bad news for the private sector of lending and origination.

"Americans now know that housing prices don't always go up, and that they in fact go down by 30%-50% in a few short years," Gross said in his investment outlook. "Because of this experience, private mortgage lenders will demand extraordinary down payments, impeccable credit histories, and significantly higher yields than what markets grew used to over the past several decades.

"Could an unbiased observer truly believe that housing starts of 2m or even 1m per year could be generated under the wing of the private market? In front of Treasury Secretary Geithner and the assembled audience I said that was impractical.

"Let me amend that to 'ludicrous.'"

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

Wells Fargo & Co. is plunging back into the commercial mortgage-backed securities market that helped fell Wachovia Corp., the bank it bought in 2008 for $12.7 billion.

Wells Fargo added more than 20 bankers and support personnel during the past three months to increase loan originations and bundle them into CMBS, said Ed Blakey, who’s leading the effort with John Shrewsberry. Wells Fargo anticipates selling bonds, though the executives declined in an Aug. 16 interview to give a date.

“We believe there is going to be a resurgence of CMBS, and we are investing in anticipation of it,” said Blakey, head of commercial-mortgage lending and servicing. “Our pipeline is growing and we intend to be a leader of this market.”

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

One in five parents readying themselves for retirement anticipate giving their adult children financial help, while 30% of their offspring are relying on it, according to Aviva.

Research by Aviva showed that helping with a deposit for a house is the top reason for giving or receiving financial support, with 62% of parents expecting to help out their kids to buy a home, while 44% of children are relying on it.

However, financial help does not come without its issues, with half of all parents who plan to support their children feeling worry, concern or anger at the thought of doing so into retirement.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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