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Archive for July, 2010

Wednesday, July 28th, 2010

The total volume of mortgage applications submitted in the week ending July 16 slipped a seasonally adjusted 4.4% from the previous week, despite another increase in purchase mortgage applications, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA).

At the same time, a separate survey measuring household mortgage application activity ticked down slightly.

MBA found the volume of applications submitted for purchase mortgages rose 2% after the previous week's 3.4% growth. It marks the highest purchase application index in a month, since the end of June, the MBA said.

The volume of applications submitted for refinance fell 5.9% in the same week, pushing the refinance share of mortgage application activity down to 78%, from 79.4% last week.

The adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of application activity rose to 5.7% this week, from 5.2% the previous week.

The Mortgage Maxx index, which adjusts data to reflect the number of households applying for a mortgage, showed household application activity continued to inch downward, slipping 0.9% in the same week after declining 0.4% in the week before.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

The U.S. Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against the city of Cleveland's case accusing 21 Wall Street bank and mortgage lenders of creating a public nuisance. The city believes that these lenders caused the current foreclosure crisis engulfing the local economy "through their varying levels of involvement in sub-prime mortgages for real property in Cleveland."  In short, risky lending practices.

The panel of three Federal judges did not agree. They did not see the direct causation between the lenders actions and the alleged "injury" to Cleveland's economy, which included increased poverty and mass foreclosures.

The original case, filed in 2008, pinpointed big name defendants such as Ameriquest Mortgage Company, Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%), Bear Stearns Companies, Deutsche Bank (BSC: 11.60 0.00%) and Merrill Lynch (AQS: 0.00 N/A), just to name a few, of engaging in risky lending activities beginning as early as 2003. The city claimed they were responsible for the rise in foreclosures to over 7,500 in 2007, up from fewer than 120 in 2002.

Countering this claim and others made by the city of Cleveland, Senior Judge Richard Suhrheinrich wrote in a 15-page opinion that "[t]he case of the alleged harms is a set of actions (neglect of property, starting fires, looting, and dealing drugs) that is completely distinct from the asserted misconduct (financing subprime loans)."

The case, formally known as The City of Cleveland v. Ameriquest Mortgage Securities Inc, inspired a documentary called Cleveland vs. Wall Street that took shape in early 2010 and premiered at Cannes Film Festival in May.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

The author holds no relevant investments.

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

The level of foreclosures starts in mortgages owned by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government sponsored enterprises (GSE), is at its highest point ever in 2010 as the rate of new foreclosures continues to increase.

The June 2010 Mortgage Monitor data provided by Lender Processing Services (LPS) Applied Analytics shows that the spike in foreclosure starts is greatest at 6+ months of delinquency. Analysts have suggested that this may be occurring due to the recent increase in HAMP cancellations. Total foreclosure starts for 2010 are at 1.46m, compared to 1.68m for the same period in 2009 and 1.25m in 2008, to be sure, but the rate at which the starts increase during 1H10 is at the fastest pace LPS Applied Analytics has seen.

In a conversation about the findings, vice president Herb Blecher said that "HAMP trials originally were meant to last three months, but almost 1.3m mortgages were trialed in a short period and so we know that some trials run four, five or six months before they are either converted or cancelled."

To be sure, the official HAMP default rates are different, standing a 1.7% after six months — a claim that's hotly disputed.

However, LPS finds that the foreclosure trend is not bleeding over into the market-at-large. Delinquencies and foreclosures remain stable, though elevated, with seasonal trends somewhat muted. Foreclosure starts on non-agency mortgages have also been relatively stable over the last several months, as have the rates on 90+ days default.

In short, for every mortgage performing, the mortgage data analytics firm finds two are deteriorating. At a loss mitigation conference last week, Edward DeMarco, acting director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, said that banks should consider foreclosing when borrowers are not being rehabilitated.

Additionally, today's numbers show that the six-month moving average deterioration ratio has been steadily declining over the last five months after reversing seasonal trends during late 2009.

Especially positive, LPS finds that the rate of default among loans held by private investors continues to fall to below 60,000 after peaking in April 2009 at 140,000.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

The author holds no relevant investments.

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Each of the "big-four" banks, Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%), Wells Fargo (WFC: 29.60 +1.89%), JPMorgan Chase (JPM: 37.21 -0.75%) and Citigroup (C: 30.87 +1.61%) released quarterly earnings reports for Q210 in July, reporting a total increase of $9.5bn in nonperforming or foreclosed properties from the same quarter last year.

Each bank categorized the foreclosed properties into different definitions, and some include commercial properties.

Bank of America reported $35.7bn in nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties in Q210, a $4.9bn or 15% increase from $30.9bn reported a year ago, according to its financial supplements.

Wells Fargo reported $4.9bn in foreclosed assets in Q210, a $2.4bn or 96% increase from the $2.5bn reported in the same quarter last year.

JPMorgan Chase reported $9.34bn in nonperforming mortgage assets in Q210, adding $1.6bn or 20% from one year ago.

Citigroup reported $1.4bn in North American REO, an increase of $600m or 75% from the same quarter last year. A spokesperson for Citigroup said the increase did not come from more residential REO taken back by CitiMortgage, the servicing arm of Citigroup, and could be commercial property.

Daren Blomquist, the managing editor of the monthly RealtyTrac foreclosure reports said there was an increase of 73,000 residential REOs from Q209 to Q210.

From two years ago, the “big four” reported large increases in these assets, while others even showed decreases. In Q208, Bank of America reported $9.7bn in nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties, meaning the amount they’ve reported has more than tripled in two years.

Wells Fargo has seen a decrease since Q208. In that quarter, the bank reported $5.2bn in foreclosed assets. According to that financial supplement, $619m in loans were foreclosed or REO assets.

JPMorgan Chase reported $3.2bn in nonperforming mortgage assets in Q208. It has nearly tripled from two years ago as well.

Citigroup has reported a flattened inventory of REO since Q208. For that quarter two years ago, the bank reported $1.6bn in REO, only $200m or 12% more than Q210.

Write to Jon Prior.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investments.

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Economists worry that the end of the home buyers' tax credit will curtail housing demand, pulling prices down with it.

The focus on the credit, however, may miss key points about the outlook for home demand and prices. The future of home buying will rely less on real-estate fundamentals and more on how consumers view job prospects. Until the labor market perks up, lifting paychecks along with it, households will remain reluctant or unable to take on a long-term mortgage.

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

US apartment landlords are seeing a surge in rentals as mounting foreclosures reduce homeownership and an improving job market for young adults encourages them to find their own places to live.

The number of occupied apartments increased by 215,000 in the 64 largest US markets in the first half, according to MPF Research.

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Americans might be counting on the day when home and retirement-fund values start to rise again, but anyone expecting to benefit from a future boom in prices should take note: Economic policymakers around the world are looking for ways to make sure that doesn't happen, or at least not with such intensity that it risks the kind of bust that usually follows.

In studying how to respond to the recent crisis and create a more stable system, central bankers, international officials and others have been focusing on a concept known as "systemic risk."

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Elizabeth Warren, clad in cardigans and pearls, has become Wall Street's public enemy No. 1, but it's that very vitriol that could earn her a post heading the government's new consumer watchdog agency.

Warren, a Harvard law professor and outspoken consumer rights advocate, is currently a top monitor of the government's $700bn bailout of the financial system.

Now she is one of the main contenders to head the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, an agency to regulate financial products ranging from credit cards to mortgages.

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

The 30-year fixed-mortgage rate (FRM) remained consistent from week-to-week nationally averaging 4.38%, according to Zillow Mortgage Marketplace's weekly update. This is up only .01% or 1 basis point from last week's average according to their data.

Regionally 30-year rates are varying.  California's current rate is 4.34%, down from 4.37% last week, as is Colorado's at 4.28%, down from 4.41%.  Rates increased in New York to 4.46% (from 4.32%), Texas to 4.36% (from 4.45%), Washington to 4.56% (from 4.54%) and Massachusetts to 4.61% (from 4.54%) from last week. The 30-year fix in Florida remained unchanged at 4.33%.

Zillow reported the rate for 15-year fixed home loans at a national average 3.87%, while the rate for a 5-1 adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is at 3.37%.

Zillow's rates are based on real-time mortgage quotes from lenders registered with, but not exclusively bound to the company. The national average comes from thousands of daily quotes given to anonymous borrowers through their website.  State averages are also available.

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investments in this company.

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

David Jones, the former chief financial officer of Northern Rock, was Tuesday fined £320,000 (US$498,228) and barred from working in finance after the Financial Services Authority found he misled investors about the bank's bad loans in the lead-up to the bank's eventual collapse.

Jones most recently was CFO at Northern Rock Asset Management, the "bad bank" of the nationalized lender after a restructuring of its operations. He left the company in April because of the FSA investigation, a week after two former colleagues were fined and banned for their roles in making the bank's 2006 bad-loan figures appear better than they were.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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