RSS Twitter

Archive for July, 2010

Monday, July 26th, 2010

President Barack Obama is on the verge of creating as much as $300bn in credit for small businesses as bankers raise doubt about whether there’s demand for new loans and how much will be repaid.

The US Senate may vote this week on a bill to funnel $30bn of capital to community banks, whose business customers typically are small firms.

Monday, July 26th, 2010

The Treasury Department announced over the weekend that John Walsh will succeed John Dugan as the acting chief at the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). The selection skips a former acting comptroller of the currency.

Dugan's departure from the OCC, unveiled earlier this month, is expected on August 14.

Walsh currently serves as chief of staff and public affairs at the OCC and has been there since 2005.

"He has had long and impressive career in public service, including at the Office of Management and Budget, on Capitol Hill, and at Treasury," said Treasury spokesperson Andrew Williams. "Given John’s background and his current role as Chief of Staff, he is well suited to lead the [financial reform] implementation effort, pending the appointment of a new Comptroller."

Under the recently passed financial reform legislation, the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) will be merged into the OCC. Williams noted that Walsh will help the OCC address new international bank capital standards.

An American Banker posting today noted the Treasury's move to pick Walsh skipped the second-in-command at the OCC — Julie Williams — who was appointed chief counsel of the OCC in 1994. She currently serves as first senior deputy comptroller and chief counsel.

Williams already served as acting comptroller of the currency, first from April to December 1998 and then from October 2004 through August 2005.

"Julie Williams is one of the world’s leading experts on banking regulation and supervision, and she has done an outstanding job as chief counsel at the OCC," the Treasury's Williams said. "Her expertise and experience will be critical as the OCC implements financial reform."

The OCC would not comment on the Treasury's pick for acting comptroller.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Monday, July 26th, 2010

The latest figures on the multifamily sector are improving, according to Barclays Capital, but analysts are still waiting on the fundamentals before calling any recovery.

The multifamily net absorption rate, or the amount of space leased after deducting the amount of supply, increased by more than 46,000 units in Q210, the highest increase in 10 years, according to BarCap. The national vacancy rate on multifamily properties also decreased to 7.8% from 8% over the same time:

These improvements were not limited to a few regions, either. Occupancy increased in 67 of 92 markets monitored in Q210, and net absorption improved in 71 of 82 areas.

But the performance is split between older and new developments. Roughly 70% of the net absorption came from existing buildings leasing empty units. The percentage of units rented in newly constructed buildings remains low at about 50%, down from 65% in 2005 and 2006, according to BarCap.

Construction of new multifamily properties is up, though. Permits reached 145,00 at the end of Q210, up 57.6% from 92,000 counted at the beginning of the year. Over the same time, starts on multifamily projects reached 88,000, a 79% increase from 49,000.

BarCap analysts said that the positive data has only been seen over the past two quarters. A recovery depends on a continuing decline in homeownership rates and a growing supply of young adults moving out of their parents’ houses.

The homeownership rate in the US currently stands at 67.2%, down from the peak of 69% seen in 2005 and 2006. Young adults are renting more, too. Only 59% of those aged between 25 and 29 rented in 2005, down from 66% in 1994. Last year, though, that number increased to 62%.

Write to Jon Prior.

Monday, July 26th, 2010

The Dodd-Frank financial reform act signed by President Barack Obama last week requires the administration to propose a method of reforming the housing market and specifically the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by the first part of next year, as HousingWire reported.

GSE reform could still be a long way off and is unlikely to pose risk to GSE bondholders and senior debt ratings, according to Brian Harris, a senior vice president at Moody's Investors Service. And Harris may not be far from the truth in his assertions. HousingWire sources inside the Congressional Republican delegation said during the process of debating the financial reform bill, leading Democrats in both houses of Congress "promised up and down the aisle," that Congress will not address the GSEs until the beginning of 2011. Republicans tell HousingWire they will push for the debate to begin earlier.

Government support will remain necessary in the near-term as GSE reform "may take a considerable amount of time," Harris said. Since there is likely to be a lack of consensus in reforming the GSEs, the process will be drawn out.

Progress in GSE reform could be limited before the November mid-term elections, and drafted legislation could still be several years away. Harris noted "a real possibility" that Congress could wait to take up GSE reform until after the next presidential election. By 2013, GSE financial performance will likely have improved, making for stronger housing market conditions and only modest changes needed in reform, Harris said.

At that time, GSE reform could involve modest changes in ownership structure, from the current public shareholder ownership to a cooperative ownership or utility model, Harris wrote. Certain business activities at the GSEs could be limited to narrow the risk profile. In this case, he added, the GSEs would continue to aggregate mortgage credit exposure.

If legislation ultimately pursues extreme reform, Harris noted the government could go so far as to provide an outright guarantee of debt issued by any financial institution qualified as a GSE. Depletion of capital would trigger the government guarantee. And if many companies become GSEs, Harris wrote, mortgage credit exposure would potentially be spread out, reducing systemic risks inherent in the current structure.

GSE reform does not pose risk to bondholders or triple-A senior debt and double-A 2 subordinated debt ratings.

"Even after reform, GSE bondholders will benefit from the government's desire to maintain funding for the 30-year fixed rate mortgage," Harris said.

In the interim until reform, the government is likely to maintain its support of the housing market and specifically the availability of the 30-year FRM.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Monday, July 26th, 2010

The rate of seriously delinquent mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) declined slightly from May to June, but the gross number of mortgages that are either 90 or more days past due or in foreclosure increased 35% year-over-year.

According to the FHA June single-family operations report, the total volume of mortgage insurance in-force increased more than 24% to 6.4m in June compared to the same month one year ago. The total value of unpaid FHA mortgages was $865.5bn in June, up 30.3% from $663.8bn one year ago and up 3.3% from $837.8bn in May.

But with that increase came a rise in serious delinquencies, 7.6% last year, compared to 8.3% in June. The gross serious delinquencies of 532,757 in June was down slightly from 530,140 in May.

Year-to-date for the FHA fiscal year, the administration paid 207,715 claims insurance — 124,191 were for loss mitigation and 83,524 were for property conveyances.

The rise in FHA delinquencies is having a substantial impact on lender balance sheets. JPMorgan (JPM: 37.21 -0.75%) disclosed in its Q210 quarterly report that the value of its government-backed REO assets nearly tripled in one year. The bank later confirmed to HousingWire the surge in both REO and nonaccruing mortgages on its balance sheet was the result of buybacks of assets from Ginnie Mae securities.

In June, the FHA received 168,915 applications for insurance, down 29.4% from one year ago and down 6.9% from May. The June application pool included 89,951 purchase transactions, 69,876 refinance cases and 9,088 home equity conversion mortgage (HECM, or reverse mortgage) applications.

Of the refinance applications, 23,659 of the applicants were trying to refinance an existing FHA loan, while 46,217 were conventional mortgages converting to FHA loans. There were 50 Hope for Homeowner cases that were part of the refinances.

Based on applications received, the FHA said the seasonally adjusted annual rate of applications was nearly 1.9m, down 13% from the previous month's rate and the lowest since January's rate of 1.69m.

Write to Austin Kilgore.

The author held no relevant investments.

Monday, July 26th, 2010

Sterling Bancorp (STL: 9.56 -0.42%), parent company of Sterling National Bank, reported $2.3m in net income in Q210 — or $0.09 per diluted share — up 2,300% from the $100,000 reported for the year-ago quarter.

Shares were trading up more than 5% by midday after the news.

According to Sterling, the significant growth in earnings result from warehouse lending and public share offering initiatives that produced the highest net income the company has seen in four quarters.

In April, the company launched a mortgage warehouse lending program.

Sterling said the company continues to experience an improvement in credit quality of their assets, leading the provision of loan losses to decline to the lowest level of the past six quarters, $5.5m for Q210.

In March 2010, Sterling Bancorp priced a stock offering that increased capital gain by 7.33%, compared with 4.47% in June of last year. The company also made significant growth through non-interest income which rose 5.2% to $11.4mn, up from $10.8mn in Q209.

"Looking ahead, we have abundant capital and liquidity to respond to the vast opportunities we see in our marketplace, but are still in the early stages of prudently deploying that capital," said Sterling chairman and CEO Louis Cappelli.

"As a result, our current asset mix reflects a relatively high level of short-term, lower-yielding investment securities. As we continue to respond to the needs of quality borrowers, we would expect to shift that asset mix to loans, thus achieving higher yields."

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investments.

Monday, July 26th, 2010

There is no other way to say this: we’re being lied to. Willfully. Anyone who managed to read headlines around the U.S. Treasury's latest HAMP report card last week would likely have thought the program a huge success –- with more than one media outlet trumpeting impossibly miniscule re-default rates among permanent HAMP mods.

Surprisingly, even a few trade publications –- media outlets that ought to know better – took the “low redefaults!” theme and made screaming headlines out of it last week.

At HW, we chose not to run with the HAMP redefault numbers except to note that Treasury officials had added them into the latest report card. And this choice was made with purpose: we knew these numbers were fake. Nobody gets a 1.7% redefault rate 6 months after modification –- not even Uncle Sam — and any media outlet reporting that number with a straight face quite simply doesn't understand the industry it's covering.

The only way to come up with a 1.7% redefault rate is to change how redefaults are calculated. And that, dear readers, is precisely what our government did.

In the report card, buried in a footnote, is the following disclaimer: “a HAMP permanent modification is canceled for non-payment if it is more than 90 days delinquent.” It’s also apparently removed from redefault calculations, which is a great way to smear a pig in a mountain of lipstick and hope nobody notices.

The researchers at Barclays Capital were among the few paying attention to this footnote, and took the unprecedented step of issuing a separate research alert on the HAMP numbers last week, highlighting what they called “misleading” reporting by Treasury on HAMP mod performance.

I prefer to call it lying. Because if it quacks like a duck and it walks like a duck, it’s a duck.

Redefault calculations aren't exactly a foreign thing, even for our government. A few years back, Uncle Sam began collecting mortgage servicing data for quarterly reporting via the Comptroller of the Currency –- so there is zero excuse to suddenly define a “new” way of calculating redefault rates.

I’ve written for months in this column about the need for the Treasury to begin reporting redefault rates on HAMP modifications, and this is what they finally give us? I’m incensed. Because it’s yet another attempt to fool the American public into believing that HAMP, an utterly failed program, is actually working. And because it’s a blatant lie.

The Barclays researchers still expect to see actual HAMP redefaults — you know, the kind that may never be reported — to reach somewhere around 60 percent over time. I concur.

Before the Treasury decided to offend my statistical sense of justice, I was going to spend today’s column writing about my expectations for second quarter GDP (which will be released Friday morning). So instead I’ll cut to the chase: if the BEA’s inputs for GDP calculation were actually capturing consumer demand (which they are not), the Q2 GDP report would be well off of current consensus estimates and reflecting contracting economic activity.

Here's the latest look at the state of consumer demand, via the Consumer Metrics Institute:

Contraction

As it stands, who knows what we’ll actually get for GDP? If I had to guess, I’d take the under on current consensus estimates that are calling for real annualized GDP growth of 2.5% in Q2.

That said, I’d much rather be wrong on GDP and see the Treasury decide to start being honest with the American people regarding HAMP performance. Something tells me what I’ll get is the exact opposite of that, instead.

Paul Jackson is the publisher of HousingWire Magazine and HousingWire.com. Follow him on Twitter: @pjackson

Monday, July 26th, 2010

A drop in homebuyer activity helped trigger a noticeable decline in home prices between May and June, according to the latest Campbell Survey of Real Estate Market Conditions conducted on behalf of Inside Mortgage Finance (IMF).

A 32% plummet in new home sales in May correlates with a drop in overall homebuyer activity, although updated data out today from the Census Bureau shows a nearly 24% surge in new home sales in June.

Thomas Popik, research director for Campbell Surveys, told HousingWire that the decrease in homebuyer activity evaluated in the survey represents a drop in first-time homebuyer activity after the expiration of the tax credit.

The Cambpell/IMF survey found that home prices fell in three out of four property categories last month and the agents surveyed said that the April 30 deadline for tax credit option decreased demand for buying new homes. The first-time homebuyer share of home purchase transactions was down from 48% (March) to 42% (June).

Without applicable tax credit, "buyers just plan on deducting the $8,000 off what they are going to offer now," said one agent from Ohio. Another agent located in Florida stated that a house that would usually go for a market price of $139,000 is now dropping its price down to $129,000 just to get a decent amount of showings.

Survey results suggest that home prices will continue on this downward trend for the months of July and August. Agents stated at a ratio of 10 to 1 that they predict the prices for home contracts will go down with the end of homebuyer tax credit.

"Contracts signed in June will be closing in July and August," explained Popik. "That's why we know prices for closed transactions will continue their decline. But this won't be reflected in the publicly-released price indexes until October or November."

Write to Christine Ricciardi.

Monday, July 26th, 2010

Sales of new single-family houses in June 2010 rose to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 330,000, up from historic lows in May, according to the US Census Bureau and the US Department of Housing and Urban Development.

The growth beat analyst expectations of 310,000 units in June after the rate plummeted to 300,000 in May. The June rate fell toward the larger end of economists' consensus range of 280,000 to 350,000 units.

Since the May report, the Census Bureau and HUD revised that rate further to 267,000. The June rate of new home sales grew 23.6% over the revised May rate, but is 16.7% below the year-ago levels.

The median sales price of new houses sold in June was $213,400, while the average sales price was $242,900, according to the June report (download here).

The seasonally adjusted estimate of 210,000 new homes for sale at the end of June marks 7.6 months of supply at the current sales rate. The uptick in the sales rate shaved the months of supply from 8.5 months in May. The rate is still several months above 5.8 in April.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Monday, July 26th, 2010

Analysts expect new home sales to total 310,000 units in June, up from May's record-low 300,000, according to outlook and commentary services firm Econoday.

The Census Bureau is scheduled to release its monthly new home sales data later this morning. The error ratio, however, could swing the new home sales into negative territory, month-on-month, as the possible range is listed between 280,000 to 350,000 home sales.

Months' supply of new homes on the market surged to 8.5 months in May, from 5.8 months in April, due to the drop in sales, Econoday noted in commentary. But the actual number of new homes on the market was down 1,000 in the month to an adjusted 213,000 — to its lowest level in 40 years, since 1970, the firm said.

Econoday noted that lower interest rates are likely to boost sales for the June data. Employment and income growth, however, also have an impact on the decision to buy housing.

Write to Diana Golobay.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

Read More »

Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

Read More »