Archive for July, 2010
National vacancy rates in Q210 were overall level from the previous quarter, according to updated data today from the Census Bureau.
The 2.5% vacancy rate of owner-occupant housing units was only 10 basis points (bps) below the previous quarter and remained level with the year-ago quarter. The rental housing market's vacancy rate of 10.6% in Q210 was level with the previous quarter and year-ago quarter.
Additionally, the homeownership rate slipped to 66.9%, nearly level with 67.1% in the previous quarter:
The ownership housing vacancy rate in principal cities — 3% — was higher than in the suburbs and outside metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) — 2.4% each. Vacancy was lowest in the Northeast — 1.4% — where the rate was also much lower than 2% in the previous year. Vacancy in Q210 was highest in the South — 2.9%.
Approximately 85.6% of housing units were occupied in Q210, and the remaining 14.4% were vacant. Owner-occupied housing units made up 57.3% of total housing units, while renter-occupied units made up 28.3% of inventory.
Write to Diana Golobay.
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It's back. Again. Efforts to set forth legislation to establish regulatory oversight for covered bonds is being marked up in the House Financial Services Committee today.
Covered bonds are so-called because the issuer remains on the hook for any investor losses. In short, the banks have buyers 'covered,' therefore, credit ratings are tied to the strength of the issue. If the bank itself defaults, the assets revert to the bondholders, not insurers such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC).
The products popularly supply funding for mortgage originations (residential moreso than commercial) in Europe, with some countries offering platforms, and the products have yet to see defaults. Despite this, the structured finance vehicle has yet to gain tremendous support in the US, recently being booted from financial reform. The event represents another miss in what is now a handful of opportunities to get legislation on covered bonds passed.
Traders argue that passing such legislation into law will be key to acquiring investor support, especially abroad. Critics say the dual recourse is too pricey and the typical bullet repay structure is unattractive to American bond investors.
However, the new legislation, if it's similar to previous drafts will include a much wider asset base, notably commercial real estate, credit cards, student loans, etc.
The trade group, the CRE Finance Council is in total support of the new bill, called H.R. 5823, United States Covered Bond Act of 2010. The bill is being introduced by House Financial Services Capital Markets subcommittee ranking member Scott Garrett (R-NJ), subcommittee chairman Paul Kanjorski (D-PA) and Spencer Bachus (R-AL).
According to the CRE Finance Council, as introduced, H.R. 5823 would enable insured depository institutions (IDIs) and holding companies to access an additional source of liquidity through a covered bond market at this critical time. Such an alternative helps IDI’s raise much needed capital to fund commercial real estate loans (CRE loans), and in turn, support a recovery in the CRE market.
In a letter of support to Chair of the committee Barney Frank (D-MA) and Bachus "more than $1trn in commercial mortgage loan maturities come due in the next several years (most of which face an 'equity gap' between property value and loan amount)," the letter states, "while at the same time, the CMBS market – which accounted for nearly 50% of all CRE lending in 2007 – is still largely dormant."
The letter, signed by CEO Dottie Cunningham and the SVP of government relations Brendan Reilly, also argues that "in order to be globally competitive, any US covered bond regime should include commercial mortgages and CMBS; thus giving American consumers and businesses access to the same sources of credit available to foreign counterparts."
Write to Jacob Gaffney.
The author holds no relevant investments.
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The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index for the month of July retreated even more than it did in June, slipping to 50.4 from 54.3. The Present Situation Index fell, to 26.1 from 26.8, as did the Expectations Index, down to 66.6 from 72.7.
An index score of 100 represents sentiments seen in 1985.
Assessment of current conditions, especially with regard to the job market, by those polled brought in more negative results. Those saying that conditions are "bad" increased to 43.6% from 41%; however, 9% reported they think conditions are "good," up from 8.4%.
The percentage of survey takers that claimed jobs are "hard to get" rose to 45.8% (up from 43.5%) while those saying "jobs are plentiful" remained constant at 4.3%.
Lynn Franco, director of The Conference Board Consumer Research Center, attributes the drop in consumer confidence to a growing pessimism about the short-term outlook.
In July, the percentage of consumers expecting an improvement in business conditions over the next six months decreased to 15.9% from 17.1%. Those anticipating that conditions of the economy will worsen over the same time period rose to 15.7% from 13.9%.
"Concerns about business conditions and the labor market are casting a dark cloud over consumers that is not likely to lift until the job market improves," Franco said.
The survey polls a population sample of 5,00 U.S. households and measures the degree of optimism they as consumers feel about the overall state of the economy and their personal financial situation.
Write to Christine Ricciardi.
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The average contract mortgage rate on conventional 30-year fixed-rate mortgages slipped to 5% in June, 12 basis points (bps) down from a month earlier, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).
The rate had held at 5.12% for the past two months.
The contract rate on the composite of all mortgage loans (both fixed- and adjustable-rate) fell 9 bps to 4.9%:
The FHFA, in its June report (download here), also noted the average 15-year fixed mortgage rate similarly slipped 11 bps to 4.47%.
The average contract rate for purchase mortgages on existing homes by combined lenders, which the FHFA noted is used as an index in some adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) contracts, slipped 8 bps to 4.91%.
FHFA calculated its June survey from purchase mortgages closed during the June 24-30th period. As the interest rate is typically determined 30 to 40 days before closing, the FHFA noted the reported rates depict prevailing market conditions in mid- to late-May.
Write to Diana Golobay.
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House prices in 20 major metropolitan areas rose 1.3% in May from April and 4.6% from a year earlier, according to the latest Standard & Poor's (S&P)/Case-Shiller House Price Index (HPI).
The 10-city composite index similarly rose 1.2% from last month and 5.4% from last year:
The May composites are largely in line with expectations, as economists anticipated a 4% year-over-year rise in the 20-city index in May. Authors of the index are warning that, despite the positive results, prices have essentially remained flat over the past seven months.
The May results widened from the April S&P/Case-Shiller, which found the 20-city composite grew 3.8% and the 10-city composite grew 4.6% from a year earlier.
Positive month-on-month results in 12 of the metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) fed into positive monthly changes for both composites in May.
Authors of the index warned, however, that the positive May results might be attributed to strong seasonal trends and "residual impact" of the first-time homebuyer tax credit.
"We need to watch where the housing market will go after these temporary stimuli go away," said managing director of the S&P indices David Blitzer. "June's existing and new home sales and housing starts data have not shown real improvement either."
He added: "It still looks possible that the housing market might bounce along the bottom for the foreseeable future before showing any real improvement that will filter through to the rest of the economy."
Blitzer also noted a look at house price levels over the past year do not indicate a "sustained recovery" in housing. Instead, he said, the two composites improved between 5% and 6% since housing's April 2009 trough and are now registering around what was seen in October of 2009.
"The last seven months have basically been flat."
Write to Diana Golobay.
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CIT Group (CIT: 38.02 +0.05%), a commercial lender that provides financing to small and medium businesses, reported $142.1m of net income for Q210, up from $97.3m in the previous quarter, after the company raised capital to pay down $3bn of debt.
CIT, a bank holding company with more than $40bn in finance and leasing assets, provides capital to more than 1m small business and middle-market clients.
The effort to de-leverage and pay down debt arrives after the company in late 2009 sought bankruptcy restructuring on the heels of several private capital infusions. CIT in October 2009 expanded an existing $3bn senior secured credit facility with a $4.5bn private capital infusion from a diverse group of lenders.
During Q210, the company said it focused on cleaning its balance sheet, reducing total assets by $3.1bn to $54.9bn. Asset sales, net portfolio collections and $800m of new financings enabled CIT to pay down $3bn of its debt.
"We improved our funding flexibility, repaid higher cost debt, streamlined our portfolio and largely completed the build-out of our senior management team," said chairman and CEO John Thain. "We remain committed to increasing the value of our commercial franchises and supporting the small business and middle market sectors that are vital to the U.S. economy."
Thain, previously chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch until its sale to Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%), joined CIT in February 2010 as part of a move to shuffle senior leadership at the company.
CIT's new business volume of more than $1bn represented a 14% growth from the previous quarter.
The firm's corporate finance unit completed the sale of a joint venture and other assets totaling $890m, proceeds of which the company also used to pay down debt.
Corporate finance also drove an increase in companywide non-accrual loans to $2.1bn in the quarter, up from $120m in the previous quarter. Net charge-offs of $106m were up from $64m.
Write to Diana Golobay.
Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investments.
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The Federal Housing Administration's Mortgagee Review Board (MRB) published a notice today to announce dozens of administrative actions against FHA-approved lenders who failed to meet its requirements. The total amount of originators that used to write FHA-backed mortgages, the report shows, but are restricted from doing so today, has surpassed the 900 mark.
The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was recently enticed to investigate claims that certain lenders were discriminating against individuals applying for loans. As of today, the MRB is taking nearly 1,500 administrative sanctions against those lenders, including reprimands, probations, suspensions, civil money penalties and, at worst, withdrawals of approval for FHA funded programs.
"Lenders should know by now that FHA will not tolerate fraudulent or predatory lending practices," said FHA commissioner David Stevens. "Any FHA-approved lender that does business with us must follow our standards. If we determine that our partners are not playing by the rules, we will take action — it's that simple."
Over 900 lenders have been completely withdrawn from annual recertification of HUD/FHA approval while others are suffering serious penalties.
The list of lenders that are being punished, but that have not had their approvals withdrawn by the MRB includes big names such as US Bank, Nations Direct, U.S. Mortgage Corp., Strategic Mortgage Corp., Liberty State Finance, Assurity Financial Services, Meridian Lending, North Shore Financial, and Automated Finance Corporation.
Write to Christine Ricciardi.
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Financial reform trepidations none withstanding, the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) market is heading into its summer slowdown as trading moved at a snail's pace today, with more of the same expected in the near future.
According to several traders in the mortgage-backed securitization space, they are seeing less and less activity. While this is evident of the traditional seasonal adjustment downward, some are claiming this time it's different.
"There is still some conflicting data, housing is better today than expected but not exactly rosy," said one trader. "Bonds are trading at higher dollar prices so buyers are less eager at these prices. Super senior triple-A CMBS are viewed as a good safe haven."
The trader said things would have been much worse had the SEC not lifted its restrictions on credit ratings agencies, a move that prevented a near shut down of ABS markets. Currently bonds are trading though, but only at or through, relative to par.
"There are just not a lot of new loans originating" on the street, said another trader. "I personally don't see major upticks until spring."
Another trader lamented that the market left him "unable to maneuver," and that "dealers are stuck chasing their tails."
"Today was the fifth day in a row where we tightened by more than 4/32," he said in an email.
Not all markets are slowing at this time. Movement in the asset-backed commercial space (ABCP) is increasing as total CP outstanding increased by $8.2bn to $1.060trn last week.
"The ABCP market saw very good investor demand but not nearly enough product to satisfy all the demand," said Credit Suisse traders in a note. "The main question from many investors again this week was 'Can you bring out more?'"
Write to Jacob Gaffney.
The author holds no relevant investments.
Posted in Secondary Market/Investors, Top Stories | 2 Comments »
The former editor of a mortgage technology trade publication left his position and announced his founding of a new trade group that will promote technology innovations in the mortgage space.
Anthony "Tony" Garritano spent more than a decade as a journalist, most recently as editor of Mortgage Technology News. He's recently left his position working for the publisher, SourceMedia, to form the PROGRESS in Lending Association. This information was made available through HousingWire's sources, however Garritano is still listed as an active employee on the SourceMedia website. Garritano's LinkedIn profile lists his tenure at SourceMedia as ending "July 2010."
The group announced today the six-person team of volunteers that will lead the new association. In addition to Garritano serving as the group's chairman and founder, the team includes Roger Gudobba, the chief strategy officer at technology vendor Compliance Systems, who will serve as PROGRESS CEO and Gabe Minton, the chief strategy officer for business intelligence provider Motivity Solutions, who will serve as PROGRESS chief technology officer.
The group aims to bring mortgage industry professionals together to discuss new ideas, new automation strategies and new processes to move the mortgage industry forward. The group was reportedly founded in response to the ever-changing regulatory environment and dramatic changes to the mortgage industry since the onset of the credit and housing crises.
“Technology is going to play a critical role in how mortgage lenders comply with new regulation, remain competitive, ensure profitability, and serve borrowers looking to get their piece of the American Dream," Garritano said in a press statement.
Garritano is well known among mortgage technology professionals, having spent years in this space a journalist. His background as a reporter and editor is made evident on the group's website, where a number of articles and industry research is accessible to registered members logged into the site. Membership is $180 per year.
"This new association provides a place for thoughts and ideas to flow freely. It’s easier to move things forward when you’re in a group," Gudobba said. "This association is a central place for industry participants to have discussions about how technology can improve the process.”
In addition to Garritano, Gudobba and Minton, other executives on the team include:
Michael Hammond, founder and president of NexLevel Advisors, serving as PROGRESS chief strategy officer
Kelly Purcell, executive vice president, global sales and marketing for e-signing and e-vaulting vendor eSignSystems, serving as PROGRESS chief information officer
Michael Blair as PROGRESS chief operations officer. Blair has more than 15 years experience in the financial services industry, including serving as president of Allpointe Mortgage
Write to Austin Kilgore.
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[Update 1: Corrected to report bank-owned AMCs are required to participate in the registry.]
The latest state law to create an appraisal management company (AMCs) registry comes with a stiff price tag and has some businesses questioning if it makes sense to do business in North Carolina.
North Carolina Gov. Beverly Perdue signed Senate Bill 829 into law Thursday. It amends the state's general statutes to require AMCs operating in North Carolina to register with the newly created North Carolina Appraisal Board.
The law requires AMCs register by Jan. 1. Companies must pay $3,500 for their first license, which expires on June 30, 2012. After that, the license must be renewed at a cost of $2,000 per year.
The initial fee is causing some sticker shock to some AMC executives. Brian Coester, CEO of Maryland-based national AMC Coester Appraisal Group, said the new fee is the highest of any enacted by a state legislature. Coester said his company does as many as 200 appraisals each month in North Carolina, and said the fee is a burden to the industry.
"That's going to drive costs up," he said. " It's something where you're going to have to determine if it's worth the cost of doing business."
Coester said the regulations in multiple state laws legislate items already covered by the Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC) and the Federal Housing Administration's valuation guidelines. HVCC is set to expire within 90 days.
"There's nothing the state is providing as a service that would justify the cost," he said. "You're paying $3,500 for a piece of paper that doesn't do anything, and there's no benefit."
Other states to enact AMC registries include California, New Mexico, Nevada and Arkansas. Fees range anywhere from $500 to $2,000 per year. Some states set surety bond requirements that also drive up the cost of operating in a state. The registry fee in Arkansas is $500, but an AMC pays approximately $2,000 to secure a bond that meets state requirements, said Jennifer Creech, president of Orange, Calif.-based InHouse Solutions, an AMC that's also the developer of an appraisal management software platform. Creech said the state laws go hand-in-hand with federal regulations, including the newly enacted financial reform legislation.
"The state law covers the penalties and fees to operate your business, while the Wall Street reform covers how you operate your business," she said. "They're bringing some regulation around the AMCs, which it probably needed to make sure the right people are working in the industry."
Creech said the new fees will increase the cost of doing business, and that will ultimately get passed to the consumer. But she doesn't think that's necessarily a bad thing because accurate appraisals are paramount to a home purchase transaction.
"Is a fee of $350 or $400 appropriate when it's going toward the most important purchase of your life?" Creech asked. "That's someone everyone has to look at and evaluate."
The law requires the board to conduct criminal background checks on applicants, and provides the board the authority to deny applications if an owner, manager, director or other AMC executive has a felony conviction or any other mortgage-related criminal conviction within the past 10 years.
But Coester said criminal background checks haven't stopped convicted felons from working in the mortgage industry in the past, and the new law won't either.
"I know of people that own mortgage companies that are convicted felons, and they just have someone else's names on the paper, but they are still in control the company," Coester said. "That's not going to stop someone from opening an AMC and being in business."
Many large banks have their own in-house AMC subsidiaries that conduct tasks and responsibilities similar to that of third-party AMCs. Those institutions are required to register with the state board.
Exempt from registration are lawyers, real estate brokers, independent appraisal boards and appraisers that co-sign appraisal reports.
The bill's sponsor, Democratic Sen. Clark Jenkins, is the recipient of thousands of dollars in campaign contributions from banks including Bank of America, Branch Banking & Trust (BB&T) and First Citizens Bank — all based in the state — as well as individuals employed by banks, according to campaign finance records published by the National Institute on Money in State Politics, a nonprofit group that aggregates this kind of data. According to the most recent documents published by another nonprofit, Project Smart Vote, donations from individuals and companies in the finance, insurance and real estate sectors accounted for nearly 10% of Jenkins' campaign contributions in 2008.
The law prohibits AMCs from putting undue pressure on appraisers. AMCs can't give appraisers target valuations, ask appraisers to provide preliminary valuations before a report is complete, withhold, or threaten to withhold, payment, promise future business and other actions that could impact the quality of the appraisal. The law requires AMCs to pay appraisers within 30 days of the date when the appraisal is submitted. Fines for any violation can be as high as $10,000.
The law requires each AMC to have a dedicated compliance manager. In addition, the law tasks AMCs to report individual appraisers it believes are acting outside of legal and ethical requirements to the state board, but it doesn't allow AMCs to remove an appraiser from its list of appraisers without first providing written notice to the appraiser, with proof of improper or substandard performance.
Chris Williams is president of Chapel Hill, NC-based AIMSdashboard. Like InHouse Solutions, AIMSdashboard is the developer of an appraisal workflow software product. He supports the law's efforts to regulate AMCs and make it harder for less responsible companies to work in the state.
"These quality controls will benefit the reputable appraiser because the regulated AMCs will more likely look for competent local appraisers," Williams said.
It's unclear if software developers like AIMSdashboard will have to register, and Williams said he is still seeking guidance from the state.
Even though the HVCC will sunset in less than three months, executives believe appraisal independence regulations will continue in some form. The Wall Street reform legislation calls for new appraisal independence standards to be written 60 days from last week's signing of the law, but those new regulations will allow the industry to apply the parts of the HVCC that work well and re-evaluate more challenging requirements.
"Bottom line is that appraisal independence is here to stay," Williams said. "Lenders will once again have a moment of introspection to determine what the best fit will be for them."
Write to Austin Kilgore.
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