RSS Twitter

Archive for June, 2010

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

The House voted 409 to 5 in favor of extending the tax homebuyers credit for closing mortgages.

The Senate can approve the measure in the next 24 hours, and with Presidential ratification, it's possible that no contracts fall through the cracks with the current deadline of June 30 looming.

As it stands, homes currently under offer will be provided three more months to close in order to be eligible to receive the credit.

Mortgage finance players were not surprised and reacted mutedly and with full expectations the bill will become law. One secondary market trader said in an email stream that he half expects the tax credit to come back after a few more rounds of dismal housing stats.

Another said that the bill represents no new money coming to market and therefore, no change to their outlook for housing finance.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

Two US representatives from Florida introduced legislation Tuesday to provide mortgage forbearances to homeowners in areas affected by the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

The bill, called the Gulf Coast Homeowners Relief Act, was introduced by Rep. Jeff Miller  (R-Pensacola) and Adam Putnam, (R-Bartow).

“People in Northwest Florida are already dealing with the impact of oil on their shores and are worried about the long term economic and environmental impact of this disaster, they should not also have to worry about losing their home,” Miller said in a news release.

Putnam said it was “important to give federal regulators maximum flexibility in assisting homeowners in crisis along the Gulf Coast.”

The bill would allow the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to provide forbearance for people who sustain economic losses due to the oil spill, the congressmen said.

Earlier this month, Fannie Mae (FNM: 0.00 N/A) authorized its servicers to immediately suspend or reduce mortgage payments for borrowers whose properties or income are negatively impacted by the ongoing crude oil spill off the Gulf of Mexico.

Servicers may suspend or reduce a borrower’s payments for up to 90 days under the Fannie “Special Relief Measures” policy. While payments are suspended, the servicer can determine the nature and extent of the impact the disaster is having on the condition of the property or on the borrower’s financial condition.

A day later, Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%), Freddie Mac (FRE: 0.00 N/A) and Wells Fargo (WFC: 29.60 +1.89%) granted borrowers in the Gulf Coast region relief on their mortgage payments.

Freddie Mac forbearance policies allow its servicers to suspend a borrower’s mortgage payments for up to three months or reduce payments for up to six months. Based on the individual circumstances, borrowers can receive a forbearance for up to 12 months.

Write to Kerry Curry.

The author held no relevant investments.

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

When it comes to transparency in the commercial real estate market, a number of European markets are catching up with the traditional leaders, according to the latest two-yearly index by real estate services firm Jones Lang LaSalle (JLL: 75.63 +0.42%).

Sweeden, Ireland and France now rank among the top-ten most transparent commercial property markets compared to the 2006-2008 report, catching up with some of the traditional leaders — Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada.

Of the 15 global markets that moved up in rankings, nine are in Europe and the other six are in the Asia Pacific.

The US now ranks 6 in the GRETI 2010 highly transparent markets list:

The United States slipped four spots since the last JLL global CRE transparency index. By way of comparison, Ireland moved up two places, Sweden three and France four spots.

"It suggests that the recent turmoil in global financial, economic and real estate markets has impacted on market behavior, with real estate players focusing on survival rather than market advancement," said Jacques Gordon, global head of strategy for LaSalle Investment Management, in a statement.

He added: "It is interesting to note that the most highly transparent countries experienced illiquidity and volatility over last two years, despite their positions at the top of the transparency rankings."

The US boasts the highest score globally in market fundamentals, and also ranks high in the performance measurement category. The US scores relatively lower in the regulatory and legal category, as well as the transaction process category.

Interests are typically aligned between management and shareholders in the majority of US real estate investment trusts (REITs), though at times a misalignment can compromise the country's score in the regulatory and legal category, Jones Lang LaSalle said.

The availability of information on pre-sales brings down the US transaction process sub-index score, and the country has not obtained a highly-transparent rating on lending regulations.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investments.

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

[Update 1: Bank tax now out, FDIC fees in]

As politicians currently sit on the fence on financial reform, U.S. Senator Scott Brown (R-MA) has made the decision to withdraw his support.

The bank tax is since removed from the legislation and additional FDIC fees added, which is now drawing fire from industry groups. Edward Yingling, American Bankers Association president and CEO, said his trade organization is concerned about the new fees.

"Bankers have paid tens of billions of dollars to keep the FDIC fund strong, and we are committed to continue to do so," he said. "However, this is yet another regulatory cost imposed on the many traditional banks that had nothing to do with causing the financial crisis."

Senator Brown sent a letter to sponsors Sen Christopher Dodd (D-CT) and Rep Barney Frank (D-MA) citing the addition of a $19bn bank tax included in the House, but not the Senate versions, as the reason for pulling support. The bill reconciled late last week.

"It is especially troubling that this provision was inserted in the conference report in the dead of night without hearings or economic analysis," Brown wrote. "While some will try to argue this isn’t a tax, this new provision takes real money away from the economy, making it unavailable for lending on Main Street, and gives it to Washington."

Brown added that the Congressional Budget Office claims such fees are passed on to bank clients at all levels, from retail to small businesses. Brown suggests reducing federal spending as a possible alternative to the bill.

"There are hundreds of billions in unspent federal funds sitting around, some authorized years ago for long-dead initiatives," he adds, without elaborating on how those frozen funds could be thawed for the purpose of bank liquidity.

Brown is one of a handful of republicans to in0itially stand by the reform. His withdrawal, coupled with the recent death of Sen. Robert Byrd (D-WV), may postpone the passage of financial reform past the July 4 deadline set by President Obama.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

Freddie Mac CEO Ed Haldeman said the company has seen the number of its short sales increase 600% from 2008 as lenders look to dampen the impact of foreclosures hitting the marketplace.

In a statement put out this week, Haldeman said Freddie Mac is doing everything it can to prevent more foreclosures, and that short sales are becoming an ever-popular tool in situations where foreclosure is imminent and modifications have failed.

That number could increase as the Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA) program takes hold. The Treasury Department launched it in April to provide cash incentives to servicers for conducting short sales and deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure.

RealtyTrac, an online foreclosure marketplace, is even preparing a short sale report to go along with its usual foreclosure report every month. It won’t be available until the end of 2010 however.

“Foreclosure alternatives like short sales and deeds-in-lieu help borrowers to avoid the stigma of foreclosure, shorten the waiting period before they can buy a new home, and may inflict less damage on their credit reports,” Haldeman said.

He added that these alternatives are also helpful to lenders and insurers. Citing several independent studies, Haldeman said banks lose more than $50,000 per foreclosed home or as much as 30-to-60% of the outstanding mortgage.

While short sales still add to the housing supply and can put pressure on local home values, they often avoid the lack of maintenance or damage foreclosed homes often display.

Haldeman said Freddie has helped more than 350,000 homeowners avoid foreclosure since the housing crisis began.

Since the middle of 2008, Freddie Mac reported total losses of $84.4bn, according to its quarterly reports. The company’s plight has forced a directive from the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), its conservator, to de-list its and Fannie Mae’s common stock from the New York Stock Exchange.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

An amendment to the Wall Street Reform Bill that would eliminate the Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC) survived congressional debates last week, according to one representative’s office.

A congressional conference last week took place to reconcile both versions of the House and Senate financial reform bills. As it stands now, the HVCC would be eliminated 90 days after the bill is signed. A new set of “appraisal independence standards” would replace it, according to the bill.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) implemented HVCC in May 2009 in an attempt to improve the independence of appraisers by prohibiting lenders and third parties from influencing appraisals. It’s a controversial regulation, leading to an increase in demand for appraisal management companies (AMCs) and complaints from independent appraisers who claim they’re being cut out of the market.

But the “appraisal independence standards” will be written and announced 60 days after the bill is passed. The bill, unlike HVCC, allows Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac to accept any appraisal report completed by an appraiser selected or paid by a mortgage loan originator.

The bill also stipulates that the new standards will include a requirement that lenders and their agents pay appraisers at market rates.

The new standards will still subject loan originators to any state or federal laws that prohibit it from making payments, threats or promises to an appraiser to influence the work. But nothing in the standards will prohibit a person with an interest in the transaction from asking the appraiser to consider other information, provide further detail or correct errors in the appraisal.

Despite the efforts to end HVCC, some independent appraisers are still concerned with the bill's language. Frank Leogrande, of Grande Appraisals in Oviedo, Fla., said fees for appraisals have dropped 40%, while fees for homeowners continue to climb.

“I don't think the language is strong enough to save the independent appraiser,” Leogrande said. “What's more, AMCs are still left in control of the lenders, who now own the entire process. It will take a class-action suit for fee equity to save the appraiser, but that will be years in the future.”

Vladimir Bien-Aime, the CEO of Global DMS, which built a Web-based valuation management platform said earlier in the year that HVCC should stay.

“Before HVCC, let’s face it, the door was wide open to loans containing inflated appraised values. In order to avoid the problems of the past decade, we need to do everything we can to protect the integrity of collateral valuations,” Bien-Aime said. “Is HVCC perfect? No. Is it necessary? Absolutely.”

The FHFA did not immediately have a comment.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

Quicken Loans is adding new loan data and analytic workflow functions to its residential mortgage origination business. To do this, the company licensed technology from Response Analytics, a Scottsdale, Ariz.-based developer of what it calls "financial services optimization" software.

Quicken Loans originates mortgages across the United States through its Web-based retail platform. The company said it is the biggest online-based mortgage lender and the country's fifth largest overall.

If these facts are true, it would represent a huge jump in market share. In 2008, Quicken ranked 24 in originations by volume at $12m — or less than one percent of the market. Typically, a fifth-ranked originator will hold close to a 7 to 9 percent market share.

The new operational technology comes as Quicken Loans is in the process of consolidating multiple corporate offices to a central location in downtown Detroit. The current corporate headquarters are located in the western Detroit suburb of Livonia.

“The selection of our solution by Quicken Loans validates the growing recognition that the new realities of today’s markets require new solutions,” said Response Analytics CEO Brent Lippman in a press statement. “New solutions that not only utilize the investments companies have made in models, data and systems, but also weave these disparate pieces together to provide business value and speed.”

The Response Analytics software interfaces with multiple data sources, models, internal systems and external fulfillment services, serving as a single platform for loan monitoring and reporting.

“Response Analytics’ software will be very useful in helping us continue to evaluate our partners’ portfolios, while ensuring we continue to maintain the efficiency that has been the hallmark of Quicken Loans,” said Quicken Loans CEO Bill Emerson.

Write to Austin Kilgore.

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

Republicans who had supported new rules for Wall Street expressed concern yesterday about a fee on banks and hedge funds that has been added to the bill, complicating the measure’s prospects for passage.

The death yesterday of West Virginia Democratic Senator Robert Byrd, and Wisconsin Democrat Russell Feingold’s refusal to back the final package, underscored the need for some Republican support to obtain 60 votes necessary to proceed to final Senate action on the financial-regulatory bill approved June 25 by a House-Senate committee.

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

A key measure of consumer confidence fell in June, reversing a three-month gain, as Americans remain nervous about the job market.

The Conference Board, a New York-based research group, said its Consumer Confidence Index dropped to 52.9 in June from 62.7 in May. It was the lowest level since March, when the index stood at 52.3.

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

Based on evidence that has always  and only  been observed during or immediately prior to US recessions, the US economy appears headed into a second leg of an unusually challenging downturn.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

Read More »

Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

Read More »