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Archive for June, 2010

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

Borrowers who are determined to have the ability to make their monthly payments but walk away from their homes will not be able to secure a Fannie Mae (FNM: 0.00 N/A)-backed mortgage for seven years after the foreclosure, according to a new policy announced by the mortgage giant this week.

Fannie Mae will also take legal action against borrowers who strategically default in order to recoup mortgage debt. These would be limited to locations that allow deficiency judgments.

According to the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, one-third of all defaults are strategic.

Fannie will instruct its servicers in an announcement next month to monitor delinquent loans on the verge of foreclosure. They will recommend cases for Fannie to pursue deficiency judgments.

Terence Edwards, executive vice president for credit portfolio management at Fannie, said these steps are meant to urge borrowers to work with the servicers.

“Walking away from a mortgage is bad for borrowers and bad for communities and our approach is meant to deter the disturbing trend toward strategic defaulting,” Edwards said. “On the flip side, borrowers facing hardship who make a good faith effort to resolve their situation with their servicer will preserve the option to be considered for a future Fannie Mae loan in a shorter period of time.”

Write to Jon Prior.

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

Ingrid Beckles, senior vice president of default asset management, and Mike Perlman, executive vice president of operations and technology, left the mortgage giant Freddie Mac (FRE: 0.00 N/A) this week, according to a source knowledgeable of the situation.

Beckles joined Freddie in 2001 and oversaw operations of the company’s nonperforming loan servicing, REO and property disposition, default, fees and claims, and collateral enhancement departments, according to her biography page on the Freddie Mac website.

Freddie hired Perlman from Morgan Stanley in 2007. Before leaving Freddie, he was responsible for managing the largest segment of Freddie’s business operations, including the company’s origination and servicing, investment and capital markets operations, according to his bio page.

Last week, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) directed Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae to de-list their common stock and preferred stock from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Their stock prices hovered around $1 for most months since FHFA assumed its conservatorship of the companies in September 2008.

Freddie reported losing $6.7bn in Q110, up slightly from $6.5bn in the previous quarter. The company also requested $10.6bn in aid from the Treasury Department to cover a $10.5bn deficit.

According to that Q110 report, Freddie held $9.8bn in REO inventory.

Write to Jon Prior.

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

Members from both branches of Congress are reconciling financial regulatory reform bills that could ultimately include comprehensive covered bond legislation offered by the House of Representatives.

House members offered covered bond legislation modeled after the proposed bill by Rep Scott Garrett (R-NJ).

Garrett's United States Covered Bond Act, introduced in March, aims to establish a regulatory framework for covered bonds in the US. It lists eligible assets for covered bonds as residential property, home equity assets, as well as auto, commercial and student loans.

Covered bonds are so named for the dual recourse provided, where the issuer is on the hook to pay out regardless of whether or not the collateral performs as expected.

Senate conferences working to reconcile financial reform reportedly rejected the House's offered covered bond language "without prejudice," according to Covered Bond Investor, which noted that consideration of the covered bond legislation could be taken up again later.

"As our nation continues to recover from the recent financial crisis and certain credit markets remain locked, Congress must examine new and innovative ways to encourage private capital and investment to return to our capital markets," Garret told Covered Bond Investor. "We must also consider creative means to enable the private sector to provide additional consumer, commercial, public sector and other types of credit."

Industry groups are already speaking up in favor of covered bond legislation added to overall financial reform. American Securitization Forum (ASF) executive director Tom Deutsch released a statement today urging lawmakers to adopt the House offer on covered bonds.

"The ASF strongly believes the proposal would facilitate a robust covered bond market as it includes important provisions for default and insolvency of covered bond issuers and subjects covered bonds to appropriate securities regulation by federal regulators," Deutsch said.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

I recently visited the campus of CoreLogic (CLGX: 14.56 +0.62%) in Westlake, Texas, about 40 miles northwest of Dallas. During a tour, quality control officer Bill Stewart mentioned that roll tape machines only recently went the way of the Dodo. To be sure, the only roll tape at CoreLogic is inoperable and on-display as a curiosity on the way to the "command center" — a reminder of the way things were long ago at the firm.

Further, Stewart's colleague Paul Armstrong mentioned that some community banks and county clerk offices still communicate by fax (CoreLogic enters the info into computers for them).

One word: WOW.

Thankfully, the role of technology in the greater mortgage finance space is less about keeping such relics and more about one floor of a building containing hundreds of servers, or processors buzzing away 24-7. Of course, it requires another building just to power and cool that floor, but the point is that information can now be singularly located, easily organized and highly accessible. There is power in data management, great power.

On this point, fax machines and roll tape are not going to be missed in our world. But that doesn't mean we still can't get passed up. And in the race, so far, we remain one step ahead.

Google Maps, for instance, would salivate at the mapping technology at CoreLogic. And that same mapping technology is being studied by other web-based mappers (think Yahoo, Microsoft) for either purchase, strategic alliances, or perhaps as a model to copy.

Consider it a message in flattery, for it is only when your identity is stolen that you realize you are worth stealing from.

In most cases, the mortgage finance industry is aligned for the purpose of greater transparency: scorecards, due diligence, open underwriting files, etc. And it putting together the HW Focus supplement on technology, free with July's issue of HousingWire, it seems in today's world of mortgage finance, dollars and cents is measured in zeros and ones.

Consider this: there are firms touting loan level data — that which provides info on the credit score of homeowners, repay history, collateral performance. This echoes strongly in the secondary market and share in this space is set to grow.

CoreLogic also has a product that's about two years old that measures flood and storm risks (that's the mapping technology bit from above). According to Barry Sando, the head of Business and Information Services there, interest used to come from insurers. Now, lenders are approaching in droves.

As the role of due diligence increases, issuers also want to get their hands on the outside risks that weather events play on houses, the theory goes. It is not an outside expectation that investors would also like to know the risk of brushfires burning swathes of their collateral.

But at some point, it going to start to feel pricey.

Knowing what to buy and who to buy it from requires strategy and sound execution.

According to Home Lending Source CEO Doug Reilly, an estimated 10% of gross revenue should be going to the implementation and upkeep of technology, if a mortgage originator is in an expansion phase. That's a lot more expensive than paper for a fax machine.

It sounds like a huge chunk of change, and it is. But then again, these times are changing and considering the multitudinous challenges ahead, who can afford to fall behind?

Jacob Gaffney is the editor of HousingWire and HousingWire.com. Write to him.

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 0% to 0.25%.

The board's decision comes on the belief that while there are some signs of economic recovery developing, financial conditions have become less supportive of economic growth on balance, largely reflecting developments abroad, the FOMC said in a statement released Wednesday at the conclusion of its June 22-23 meeting.

The committee said housing starts remain at depressed levels and bank lending continued to contract in recent months. Higher levels may return, but recovery will be moderate.

Household spending is up, but is still impacted by unemployment, modest income growth, lower housing wealth and tight credit. But prices of energy and other commodities are down, "underlying inflation has trended lower," the statement said, adding inflation is likely to be subdued for some time.

In its decision to maintain the federal funds rate, the statement said the economic conditions will warrant the exceptionally low levels for an extended period.

The only member of the 10-person committee to not vote in favor of the policy action was Thomas Hoenig, president of the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank. According to the statement, Hoenig believed that continuing to express the expectation of exceptionally low levels of the federal funds rate for an extended period was no longer warranted because it could lead to a build-up of future imbalances and increase risks to longer-run macroeconomic and financial stability, while limiting the Committee’s flexibility to begin raising rates modestly.

Write to Austin Kilgore.

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

GMAC ranked as top servicer among all prime mortgage servicers based on short sale timelines, according to  Deutsche Bank. GMAC set the record by completing a short sale transaction in six months.

With short sales growing in demand from both distressed borrowers and banks, Deutsche Bank published a “recovery score” today, examining the speed at which the servicers conducted a short sale and the percentage these transactions take of overall property dispositions over the last year.

Servicers received a higher recovery score the more they increased the amount of principal recovered from the disposition of the property while decreasing the amount of time it took to do so. According to Deutsche Bank, a short sale generated a higher recovery score than an REO sale.

The servicers are broken down into four categories based on loan type.

Prime

For prime mortgage servicers, GMAC conducted short sales the fastest, averaging roughly six months per transaction. Also, 53% of their dispositions were short sales. It had a recovery score of 59.3.

The next fastest servicer was Citigroup’s servicing arm CitiMortgage, which did a short sale in about seven and a half months, and 56% of dispositions were short sales for a recovery score of 54.4.

Third, was Wells Fargo, conducting short sales in roughly eight months for 34% of its total dispositions. It had a higher recovery score than Citi, however, at 55.6.

Countrywide, acquired by Bank of America, had the slowest short sale timeline. It took more than 13 months on average to conduct a short sale there. BofA took more than 11 months, but 59% of its dispositions were short sales. BofA had the lowest recovery score at 45.5.

Subprime

For subprime mortgage servicers, Wells Fargo had the shortest short sale timeline at more than 15 months. It conducted short sales, though, on 14% of these loans for a 29.2 recovery score.

HomEq Servicing followed Wells, conducting short sales in 16 months for 22% of its dispositions and a score of 27.4.

Saxon Mortgage Services, the servicing arm of Morgan Stanley, had the third shortest timeline at a little more than 17 months. Saxon conducted short sales 18% of its properties for a recovery score of 23.8.

The slowest was Equicredit, which took an average of more than 29 months to complete a short sale on 41% of its dispositions for a 19.4 recovery score. Ocwen was close behind, also average more than 29 months per short sale. But Ocwen had the highest recovery score of the top subprime servicers at 31.

Option-ARM

Of the top option-adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) servicers, EMC Mortgage, owned by JPMorgan Chase, had the lowest short sale time line at just over eight months on 43% of its dispositions. However, it did not recovery as much of the principal and had the lowest recovery score at 32.1.

The next fastest short sale timeline was Aurora Loan Services, at 10 months on 30% of its dispositions for a 35.1 recovery score.

GMAC was third, taking a bit more than 10 months for short sales on 33% of its dispositions of Option-ARM loans. Its recovery score was 34.9.

Countrywide, again, had the longest short sale timeline at almost 14 months on 22% of its dispositions. But it recovered more principal and held a higher recovery score at 38.7.

Alt-A

For companies servicing Alternative-A mortgage loans, First Horizon had the quickest short sale time line at just over nine months on 35% of its dispositions. They also had the highest recovery score of the top Alt-A servicers at 43.1.

Both Wells Fargo and Aurora took around 11 months on short sales for Alt-A loans. Wells did them on 17% of its disposition with a recovery score of 42. Aurora did short sales on 16% of its dispositions for a 37.2 recovery score.

Countrywide, again, took the longest at more than 13 months per short sale on 24% of its dispositions. Its recovery score, however, ranked fifth of the top Alt-A servicers at 39.7.

Write to Jon Prior.

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

A new accounting standard is taking shape that could change the way tenants choose to lease space, with broad consequences for the commercial real estate market.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board, which sets American standards, has been working with the International Accounting Standards Board to merge its generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, with international standards. One major piece of the puzzle is the accounting for leases.

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

As House and Senate negotiators continue to work out differences in their versions of bank reform, a House proposal to have $3 billion used to help unemployed homeowners avoid foreclosure may prove to be a sticking point.

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

Senate negotiators will probably offer changes today to the financial overhaul bill to soften the Volcker rule by allowing banks to sponsor hedge funds and invest their own money, within limits, alongside that of clients.

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

The Federal Reserve is widely expected to leave rates unchanged at its policy-setting meeting today, but low inflation and continued uncertainty about the recovery has economists pushing their forecasts for the eventual rate increase even further into the future.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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