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Archive for May, 2010

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

Home ownership costs in Canada climbed for a third straight quarter and affordability is expected to erode through this year and into next, according to a report on Tuesday by Royal Bank of Canada (RBC).

The RBC Housing Affordability measure for the first quarter of 2010 showed that home ownership costs had risen across all housing segments the bank tracks as a robust property market in Canada pushed up prices.

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

National house prices fell 3.2% in Q110 from the previous quarter, but remain 2% above year-ago levels, according to the latest Standard & Poor's (S&P)/Case-Shiller House Price Index (HPI).

It marks a continuance of the trend began in April's HPI, when national house prices made their first annual increase in three years.

"Housing prices rebounded from crisis lows, but recently have seen renewed weakness as tax incentives are ending and foreclosures are climbing," S&P/Case-Shiller authors said in a report today (download here).

In March, the 10-city and 20-city composites recorded 3.1% and 2.3% growth over last year, pushing the national index higher than last year (illustrated above). In March, 13 of the 20 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) and both monthly composites declined although the composites and 10 MSAs showed yearly appreciation.

Average house prices are now at similar levels last seen in spring 2003.

“The housing market may be in better shape than this time last year; but, when you look at recent trends there are signs of some renewed weakening in home prices,” says David Blitzer, chairman of the Index Committee at Standard & Poor’s. “In the past several months we have seen some relatively weak reports across many of the markets we cover."

The 10-city and 20-city composites are down for the sixth consecutive month.

“While year-over-year results for the National Composite, 18 of the 20 MSAs and the two Composites improved, the most recent monthly data are not as encouraging," Blitzer added. "It is especially disappointing that the improvement we saw in sales and starts in March did not find its way to home prices. Now that the tax incentive ended on April 30th, we don’t expect to see a boost in relative demand.”

Write to Diana Golobay.

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) released some exciting news this week — exciting to them, at any rate.

The US government tax credit motivated more homebuyers to come to the closing table in April, with existing-home sales rising 7.6% to 5.77m units, up from 5.36m in March. That's up 22.8% from last April.

NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun put the cause of the increase squarely on the federal government, warning that volume will fall in the months immediately following the expiration of the tax credit inducement. He is undoubtedly right because we all know that real estate agents don't sell properties; the federal government does. Agents show properties, and that's something totally different.

Yun admits that there are other factors that are currently supporting the market, including stabilizing home prices, an improving economy and mortgage rates that just can't seem to rise above historic lows. But despite all of that, he is quoted in the NAR press release saying, “no doubt there will be some temporary fallback in the months immediately after (the tax credit) expires.”

I call this kind of thinking Stimulus-itis. It's a relatively new form of entitlement illness where companies or even entire industries believe that they just can't do their jobs without government intervention. Despite the fact that the NAR has been charging agents for years, purportedly to make them more successful, the organization's chief economist admits that there just won't be anything his organization's members can do about the impending drop in existing home sales.

What makes this even more sad is that school is out for summer around the country and families that want to move are trying to do it right now. What will become of them without a government program to entice them to buy? I understand that the real estate agents' hands are tied.

I guess someone will have to sell them something.

The fact that sales were up nearly 23% year over year tells me that there are buyers in the market. They were enticed to the market with the promise of a future tax credit, meaning that they had access to the money they needed to buy, but they just didn't have enough good reasons to do so until the government pulled out its stimulus maker. Apparently no one was giving them any good reasons.

Eventually, companies are going to have to start creating their own customers again. During the boom, plenty of sales trainers would berate mortgage brokers for not forging stronger ties with real estate agents. There was so much business out there that they didn't have to create customers. Apparently, the real estate agents were doing the same thing — taking orders in a market that was growing out of control and forgetting everything they knew about selling.

Those days are over. It's time to learn to sell again and take back control of your market. Making fewer excuses about how poorly your team will perform in the months ahead is probably a good place to start.

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

Mortgage purchases and securities issuance at government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) Freddie Mac (FRE: 0.00 N/A) fell to $26.1bn in April, from $31bn in March.

Despite a decrease in refinance-loan purchases and guarantees — to $18.4bn, from $23.1bn in March — Freddie's total mortgage portfolio grew at an annualized rate of 3% in April, according to a monthly volume summary chart (download here). The GSE attributed part of this growth to delinquent loan buy-outs.

The aggregate unpaid principal balance of mortgage-related investments portfolio grew by $3.9bn in the month, due to delinquent mortgage buyouts from Participation Certificate (PC) pools. In February, Freddie announced it would purchase essentially all the single-family mortgages delinquent by 120 or more days out of its PC pools.

Total guaranteed PC and structured securities issued fell at an annualized rate of 6.6% in April, partly due to the delinquent buy-outs.

Fewer mortgages became delinquent this month, continuing a trend that began in March, when delinquencies halted a three-year increase at the GSE. Freddie's single-family delinquency rate fell 7 basis points to 4.06% in April, while the multifamily delinquency rate inched up a single basis point 0.25%.

The monthly figures close out Q110, in which Freddie saw $1.3bn of loans repurchased by lenders due to the loans' failure to meet the GSE's standards. This is up from $789m in the year-ago quarter, according to a regulatory filing.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investment positions.

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

California-based software developer InHouse launched a new software platform to manage the myriad appraisal vendors in the valuation industry within a single source.

InHouse said its Connexions software combine technologies for analysis, data mining and workflow and allows the user to manage appraisal processes for multiple appraisal vendors, including appraisal management companies (AMCs), appraisal companies and independent appraisers.

The use of AMCs is on the rise as lenders look to these firms to maintain compliance with the Home Valuation Code of the Conduct (HVCC) and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)’s appraiser independence guidelines.

“Connexions gives lenders the freedom to run their appraisal processes the way that works best for them, all while saving time, saving money and staying compliant,” said InHouse president Jennifer Creech. “Changing vendors should not be so difficult that a lender gets locked in with any one provider. The best solutions can be found through a comparison of vendors, whether AMCs, appraisal companies or individual appraisers.”

The software lets the lender user configure and control distribution of appraisals to vendors. An analytical function also allows lenders to ensure geographic competency of appraisers.

Rather than paying for the software up front, users pay a flat transaction fee per appraiser.

Write to Austin Kilgore.

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

Mortgage technology and services provider ISGN launched a new software system to automate and manage distressed mortgage and real estate owned (REO) property workflow, the suburban Philadelphia-based company announced.

The Web-based LenStar Plus software interfaces with major servicing platforms and has customizable features for users to handle the default process starting at initial delinquency, and moving to loss mitigation, loan resolution and REO disposition.

The software comes in response to the Treasury Department’s Making Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) and the Foreclosures Alternative (HAFA) program, which have shifted servicer goals away from foreclosure and REO disposition and realigned their priorities to mortgage modifications and short sale and deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions. As a result, the role of servicer has changed from check collector to workout specialist, as HousingWire reported in the May edition of its monthly magazine.

“Servicers’ responsibilities have been in a state of metamorphosis for the past several years and in most cases, their technologies likely haven’t adapted as quickly as the market has evolved,” said Chetan Patel, executive vice president for ISGN.

“LenStar Plus gives servicers the ability to manage the full range of tasks and responsibilities that have now become a normal part of doing business as a servicer,” Patel added.

Write to Austin Kilgore.

Monday, May 24th, 2010

The new Loan Quality Initiative 1 (LQI1) from Fannie Mae (FNM: 0.00 N/A) is not going into effect for another week and already misinformation is spreading, according to the government-sponsored entity.

A source at Fannie tells HousingWire that reports in the press are misstating the actual provisions of the LQI1, coming into force June 1. The source says that a second credit report on the borrower needn't be pulled near to closing on the mortgage, although "a lender may choose to do so," he said.

The LQI1 (which can be downloaded here.) clearly states: "Fannie Mae has not changed the policy as it relates to credit reports."

"Credit documents, including the credit report, are valid for 90 days from the date of the report and may not be older than 90 days at time of closing," it continues.

However, the document suggests keeping a tally on a borrower's credit-worthiness, as the length of the underwriting process continues to increase and the credit report may change substantially in that time.

"Credit inquiries listed on the [new] credit report should be investigated to determine whether the borrower did in fact open additional debt resulting in repayment obligations," the guidance suggests. Fannie also notes that there are several vendors who can help in the department of credit monitoring.

For example, Credit Plus took the opportunity last week to remind originators that it offers a whole suite of service to aid LQI1 compliance.To be sure though, the government-sponsored entity does call on any vendor by name.

And just today, Equifax (EFX: 39.32 +0.15%) launched its Undisclosed Debt Monitoring tool that monitors borrowers during the above “quiet period,” calling it "a historical blind spot for lenders" in a press release. The tool follows borrowers and alerts the lender when a change in credit reporting occurs.

According to Equifax analysis, up to $142m in auto loan payments were potentially overlooked during the mortgage underwriting process last year.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Additional reporting by Jon Prior. The authors hold no relevant investments.

Monday, May 24th, 2010

Boston-based loan sale advisor DebtX is selling $500m of mostly commercial real estate loans in behalf of three unnamed institutions in June.

These large deals are occurring after institutions have increased reserves and are moving to get healthy again and exercise their strategic options, according to an e-mailed statement from the company.

“Sellers are moving aggressively to dispose of loans and benefit from stronger balance sheets,” said DebtX CEO Kingsley Greenland. “Investors have an opportunity to buy a wide range of both performing and non-performing loans from these sales.”

The offering includes two separate bidding dates on $364m of performing and non-performing loans for a Northeastern regional bank.

The first round of bids on $207m of loans — including $76m of commercial mortgages, $57m of land/acquisition and development loans, $52m of commercial and industrial loans and $22m of loan participations — are due June 15. The second round of bids on $157m of loans — including $69m of commercial mortgages, $39m of commercial and industrial loans, $36m of land/acquisition and developments loans, $5m of consumer loans and $8m of loan participation loans — is due June 21.

The offering also spans two bidding dates on $97m of non-performing commercial real estate loans on behalf of a bank in the South. The first round of bids on $90m of loans is due June 3, while the second round of bids on $7m of loans is due June 16.

The sale will also include $39m of non-performing commercial real estate loans on behalf of a financial services company in the South. The transaction includes loans secured by properties in South Carolina, Florida and Georgia. Bids are due June 8.

The planned sale arrives after DebtX sold $306m of non-performing multifamily and healthcare mortgages in April on behalf of the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

Write to Diana Golobay.

Monday, May 24th, 2010

A house resolution (HR) currently under consideration in Congress details the timeline to take the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) out of conservatorship and eventually wind down Fannie Mae (FNM: 0.00 N/A) and Freddie Mac (FRE: 0.00 N/A).

However, even if passed in current form, as sponsored by Jeb Hensarling (R-TX), the bill will still contain provisions that may prevent the GSE from going totally out of business.

If passed, the “GSE Bailout Elimination and Taxpayer Protection Act” — HR 4889 — directs the director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to remove the GSEs from conservatorship two years after the bill is signed into law. Three years after that, the bill would revoke the charters for both entities and establish a 10-year-long wind down of the entities.

During that 10-year period, the FHFA director and the Treasury secretary would be responsible for imposing regulations that would divest the GSEs of their holdings.

The bill is currently under consideration in the House Financial Services Committee and comes on the heels of a Senate that approved the Restoring American Financial Stability Act. That bill calls for the end to government ownership of the GSEs by the end of 2011. The Senate and House versions of the bill are currently being reconciled before a final bill can be sent for presidential signature.

The bill gives the FHFA director discretion to not take the GSEs out of conservatorship if the director determines the financial markets would be adversely affected by not maintaining conservatorship. In addition, the director cannot take the GSEs out of conservatorship if any of the conditions for receivership still exist. Those conditions are outlined in the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992.

The house resolution would also amend the 1992 legislation and repeal GSE housing goals. When the 1992 law passed, it established HUD-imposed housing goals for financing of affordable housing and housing in central cities and other rural and underserved areas, according to Fannie Mae’s website. Those goals would be repealed.

The bill is written in such a way that one GSE could be taken out of conservatorship, while the second remains. But once a GSE is out of conservatorship, the bill restricts the dollar amount of mortgage assets each enterprise can hold. When the GSEs exit conservatorship, each one is limited to holding $850bn in mortgage assets. During the following year, the GSEs must reduce mortgage assets to $700bn. In year two, assets must be reduced to $500bn. Three years after exiting conservatorship, each GSE will be limited to holding $250bn in mortgage assets, if the bill becomes law.

There are also other additional provisions in the bill. One requires the FHFA director to set minimum capital levels for the GSEs. Another repeals the increased conforming loan limit and prohibits the GSEs from purchasing mortgages that exceed the median area home price for the market where the house is located.

The bill also sets down payment requirements for homebuyers. When the GSEs exit conservatorship, the bill requires borrowers to make a 5% down payment. One year later, it increases to 7.5% and after two years out of conservatorship, the bill requires borrowers make a 10% down payment.

Write to Austin Kilgore.

The author held no relevant investments.

Monday, May 24th, 2010

The Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) today detailed two operational changes to Ginnie II multiple-issuer pools.

The Ginnie Mae program changes, initially announced by Housing and Urban Development (HUD) secretary Shawn Donovan and confirmed to HousingWire in April, include program enhancements aimed at minimizing financial risk for warehouse lenders and making the program more efficient for all lenders.

Beginning in the fall of 2010, issuance for Ginnie II multiple-issuer pools can occur on a daily basis, rather than once a month. This will clear warehouse credit lines more often and will support liquidity at these firms.

"Lenders will be able to better utilize warehouse lending lines and reduce interest costs associated with carrying loans until they can be securitized and settled," Ginnie president Theodore Tozer said in a statement.

"There will just be more deliveries done by the issuer throughout the month," he told HousingWire last month.

Under another program change outlined today, lenders will be able to securitize a single loan in Ginnie Mae multiple-issuer pools, eliminating the current three-loan minimum requirement. This will allow small lenders to participate in multiple-issuer pools because it will require only one loan to participate in the pooling of a security.

Additionally, Ginnie said, the change accommodates "orphan loans" that cannot be securitized because the interest rate differs significantly (at least 50 basis points) from other, more similarly characterized loans in the pool. Ginnie Mae expects to begin accepting single loans into multiple-issuer securities in July of 2010.

Lender advocacy groups like the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) are already weighing in on the program changes.

"Efforts to bring stability to the mortgage market by quickly and prudently creating business solutions for MBS issuers, such as those announced today, exemplify the leadership role [Ginnie has] taken," said MBA president and CEO John Courson in a statement.

Write to Diana Golobay.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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