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Archive for May, 2010

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are giving the cold shoulder to a White House-backed effort to encourage Americans to make their homes more energy efficient.

The initiative, called Property Assessed Clean Energy, or PACE, aims to eliminate the high upfront costs that have kept homeowners from making cost-saving energy retrofits on their homes. Under the program, property owners borrow money from their local government to pay for the retrofits, repaying cities over 15 to 20 years through a special assessment that is added to their property-tax bills. Local governments fund the programs by selling municipal bonds to investors

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

Earnings-per-share soared 170% since 2009 at mortgage lender and servicing outsourcing firm Impac Mortgage Holdings (IMH: 2.74 +3.01%). The firm reported earnings per share of $0.46 in Q110, more than doubled from $0.17 in the year-ago quarter.

The growth in earnings-per-share comes ahead of a planned return to mortgage origination later this year.

Impac reported $770,000 of net interest income in Q110, down from $3.6m in the year-ago quarter, according to a regulatory filing. At the same time, non-interest income rose to $17.3m from $10.3 in the year-ago quarter.

A $7.37m change in fair value of net trust assets was offset slightly by $1.1m in losses from real estate owned (REO) assets. Total assets grew to $6.55bn at the end of Q110, from $5.87bn at the end of the previous quarter. At the same time, Impac's liabilities grew to $6.53bn, from $5.86bn.

According to an investor call on the earnings, Impac entered debt resolution contracts totaling $17m that will generate $1.4m in fees for the company over the next several quarters. Meanwhile, Impac is planning a return to mortgage lending through its warehouse channel later this year.

The quarterly results come after Impac reported annual earnings of $10.8m in 2009, a return to profitability after losing $44.7m in 2008.

While Impac no longer operates as a real estate investment trust (REIT), the company said in March it plans to re-enter the mortgage origination space in 2010, focusing exclusively on loans that are eligible for sale to the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the government-sponsored enterprises.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investments.

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) will launch another round of funding through the Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP).

HUD has already awarded $6bn through the first two rounds of funding to help state and local governments combat rising foreclosures and falling home values. HUD rolled out the first $4bn round of NSP funding in September 2008. The $2bn of in the second round of NSP funding arrived in January 2010.

There is no word yet on the amount of funding through this third round. But the Obama Administration also announced plans to redirect funds through the first wave of NSP funding to harder hit areas. HUD initially sent $19.6m to each state through the first round of funding as a “base allocation,” but HUD soon realized some areas needed money quicker than others. The reallocation to specific projects in order drive more funding to the hardest hit areas.

The initial recipients of the funds had 18 months to provide a plan for funding, otherwise it would go back to HUD, and back out to city and county governments with “very high foreclosure and/or vacancy rates.” HUD estimates that 70% of the first wave of funding will be planned and obligated by the deadline, meaning more than $1bn will go back to HUD.

“Through HUD's recapture process, the Administration is working to use the resources we have already received and build on the success and lessons from NSP1 and NSP2, ideally with additional funding for a third round, to really target the recovery in hard hit areas directly,” Donovan said. “The recapture process would provide additional resources to areas based on their foreclosure and delinquency rates, vacancy problems and unemployment. We also want to go a step further by providing funds to help homeowners avoid foreclosure.”

Some programs using the money are creating “land banks” to gather and dispose foreclosed homes. HUD expects these programs will acquire, demolish or sell 63,000 homes through the first round of NSP funding. Ohio Governor Ted Strickland signed a bill in April that allows 41 counties in the state to establish land banks in an effort to restore vacant and abandoned properties.

California has already committed $47.5m of NSP funding to different programs. Los Angeles County received $16.8m and will put more than 60% of it to a down-payment assistance program for first-time homebuyers.

Donovan said the third-round will expand efforts to clear these blighted areas such as Detroit. There, the mayor began the demolition of 10,000 vacant homes, which should take three years.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

Housing starts were up in April, marking the fourth month of increases, according to a joint release by Commerce Department’s Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

According to the joint release (download here), privately owned housing starts in April were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 672,000. That’s up from the upwardly revised March estimate of 635,000 and is 40.9% above the revised April 2009 rate of 477,000.

Housing starts for the single-family sector were at a rate of 593,000 in April, up 10.2% above the upwardly revised March estimate of 538,000. The April rate for buildings with five or more units was 68,000, down 23.6% from March’s upwardly revised estimate of 89,000.

Privately owned housing units authorized by building permits in April were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 606,000, that’s down 11.5% from the unrevised March rate of 685,000, but 15.9% above the revised April 2009 estimate of 523,000.

Single-family permits in April were at a rate of 484,000, down 10.7% from the revised March estimate of 542,000. The rate for buildings with five or more units was 103,000, down 14.9% from the revised estimate of 121,000.

Paul Ashworth, a senior US economist at Capital Economics, said much of the run-up in new construction was due to the homebuyer tax credit.

“The drop in building permits issued to 606,000, from 685,000, suggests that the latest rise in housing starts may be short-lived. Now that the tax credit has expired, we anticipate that home sales will drop back and that, consequently, housing starts will also fall,” Ashworth said.

Privately owned housing completions in April were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 769,000, that’s 19.2% above the downwardly revised March estimate of 645,000, but is 8.7% below the revised April 2009 rate of 842,000.

Single-family completions were at a rate of 564,000, up 14.6% from the downward revised March estimate of 492,000. The April rate for building with five or more units was 192,000, up 33% from the downwardly revised March estimate of 144,000.

Write to Austin Kilgore.

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

People think differently about software these days. Part of that is due to the fact that we think of computers differently today. In my day (delivered in my father’s voice), computers were heavy, metal hardware that took up a lot of space and required special atmospheric conditions and a lot of power. Today, kids are carrying around computers on their belts and accessing the Web on the fly.

Instead of complicated software packages delivered on giant plastic discs, today’s computing work is handled by apps, little snippets of code that borrow from libraries of routines stored safely elsewhere on the Net. Software isn’t a capital expense anymore. We just decide what we want to do and then download the app to our laptop, iPad or smart phone.

Technologists working in mortgage banking need to be thinking about this as they work on the next generation of mortgage technology. Both the borrowers and the lenders of the future will be using new hardware to access the software required to deliver home financing. They’ll expect to have easy access to the software they need. How can technology firms prepare for this?

One excellent way that industry players prepare for the challenges ahead is by attending industry trade shows and conferences. By spending time with their peers and by interacting with other experts, technologists can gain insight they can factor into their next designs.

I’ve long been a proponent of cross pollination when it comes to business conference strategy. I personally try to make it to one real estate agent/broker show each year just to keep tabs on the way the other half is living. Invariably, I come back with new ideas that may not have struck me had I remained safe within my comfortable conference schedule.

Sometimes, a good conference planner will build that kind of diversity into the program. I always felt that the Predictive Methods Conference, which is going on this week in Southern California, did a good job of this. The PMC planners try to bring in speakers who approach data and analytics differently in an effort to spark new thinking among attendees. I remember listening to an earthquake predictor one year. Attendees later told me they got a lot out of the presentation.

For a long time now, I’ve been expecting conference planners to begin offering their programs in a way that is closer to the way tomorrow’s conference attendees will expect. While completely virtual conferences are still a ways out into the future, I’m glad to see more show planners taking advantage of new/social media to enhance the live conference experience.

The upcoming REO Expo is a case in point. Yes, it’s true that REO Insider, the sister publication of HousingWire, is the media sponsor and primary planner for this event, and I do occupy this space at their pleasure. So you might expect me to heap praise on them as a matter of course. In truth, creating iPhone and Android apps for their event is wicked smart and I won’t be the only guy saying so when others learn of it.

It makes great sense to provide information to attendees in the manner in which they are accustomed to receiving it and — just as importantly — sharing it. I expect REO Expo to be very successful for doing that.

I worry about many mortgage technology firms, however. Not only are they challenged to provide more information to borrowers, legislators and their own customers, but increasingly they’ll be asked to provide it in new ways that many may find challenging. Perhaps an upcoming technology conference will address this issue or maybe someone clever will build an app for that.

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

Investors led by Starwood Capital Group made a “better” bid for Extended Stay than an earlier offer from Centerbridge Partners and Paulson & Co., a lawyer for the bankrupt hotel chain said.

Extended Stay, which is seeking to sell its assets in an effort to emerge from bankruptcy protection, received the Starwood bid yesterday, the deadline for submitting competing offers for the hotel operator.

“In our view, it’s a bit better than the Centerbridge bid, and we’re hoping there will be vigorous bidding at the auction,” said Jacqueline Marcus, a lawyer for Extended Stay.

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

As of the end of April 2010, servicers participating in the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) had canceled 277,640 three-month trials since the program launched in March 2009, according to the Treasury Department.

It’s an 80% increase from the 155,173 total in the previous month.

Participating servicers have converted almost 300,000 trial modifications into permanent status since the Treasury launched HAMP in March 2009. Borrowers must make three monthly payments and submit all documentation during the trial period to receive a permanent modification.

According to the Treasury, servicers have started 1.2m trials since the program launched. The Obama Administration initially targeted 3m to 4m homeowners with assistance through HAMP by the end of 2012.

There are two reasons a servicer has for canceling a borrower’s trial modification under HAMP. Either the homeowner misses a monthly payment or the servicer determines ineligibility once all documents are submitted. Beginning June 1, servicers cannot start a trial modification until all documentation has been received.

Canceled permanent modifications are up too. Through April, servicers canceled 3,744 permanent modifications since HAMP started, up from 2,879 the month before. A spokesperson for the Treasury said servicers cancel permanent modifications only when the borrower misses a payment, since the documentation is already in for the conversion from a trial period.

For the first time, the Treasury broke down what status the loans was in when the homeowner entered a trial modification. More than 77% were in default at the start of the trial, while nearly 23% were at a risk of default.

Every homeowner that made it to a permanent modification received an interest rate reduction, and 53.4% received a term extension. Almost 29% of all borrowers received principal forbearance to get the borrower’s monthly debt-to-income ratio down to 31% after a modification.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, May 18th, 2010

Ambac Financial Group (ABK: 0.00 N/A) posted a $690.1m net Q110 loss, widened from a $392.2m net loss in the year-ago quarter, as write-downs in mortgage securities and the adoption of certain accounting standards weighed on company results.

Ambac's exposure to residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and write-downs of RMBS securities also drove the quarter's losses.

The bond insurer posted $31.3m of other-than-temporary impairment losses in the quarter, narrowed from $744.7m in the year-ago quarter. Write-downs of Ambac-wrapped RMBS securities within its investment portfolio drove the losses.

Credit deterioration in the second-lien segment of Ambac's insured RMBS portfolio drove $89.2m of total net losses in the quarter, while improvement in certain first-lien RMBS transactions kept losses significantly narrowed from $739.8m in the year-ago quarter.

Ambac recorded a $495.1m loss related to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2009-17 in January.

The ASU required the firm to consolidate certain enterprises known as variable interest entities (VIEs) when its insurance policies or written credit derivatives give the company a controlling financial interest in those entities. As a result, Ambac consolidated 83 VIEs, which increased shareholders' equity by $705m.

But then, in March, Ambac's principal operating subsidiary, Ambac Assurance Corp., established a segregated account to hold insurance policies related to RMBS and other structured finance transactions for orderly runoff and settlement.

As a result, Ambac no longer held a controlling interest in the 49 VIEs whose insurance policies were allocated to the segregated account. Those VIEs were de-consolidated as of March 24, at a $495.1m charge to Ambac's consolidated statement of operations.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investment positions.
Monday, May 17th, 2010

The real estate industry is still waiting to see how the market will adjust after the expiration of the first-time homebuyer tax credit, but more consumer incentives are about to be cut, this time from the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).

The FHA will reduce allowable seller concessions — the percentage sellers can take from the sales price of a home to fund closing costs — from 6% to 3%. According to an announcement in January, the current level of 6% exposes the FHA to excess risk by creating incentives for appraisers to increase the value of these homes. The change will take place in “early summer,” according to the FHA, but a spokesperson said no specific date has been set.

The closing costs include fees for origination, attorneys, appraisal and inspections, title search, title insurance, credit reports, and more. Down payment assistance is not included as a closing cost.

Anthony Askowitz, broker and owner of RE/MAX Advance Realty II in Miami, Florida, said the FHA 6% level was also a big incentive to homebuyers looking for reasons to buy a home after the tax credit expired.

Askowitz said on a $100,000 house, 6% is $6,000, which is one way of overcoming the tax credit expiration going forward. He said he is seeing some sellers offering an $8,000 credit to new homebuyers, especially for homes that have been on the market for an extended period of time.

“I think the seller is going to be much more apt to agree to a seller contribution in order to get it sold. Being creative, there are other ways to do it, other than the government doing it,” Askowitz said.

Write to Jon Prior.

Monday, May 17th, 2010

Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes rose for the second consecutive month in May to its highest level in more than two years, according to the latest National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI).

The HMI, based on a monthly survey, rose to its highest level since August 2007. Based on a 100-point scale, the HPI measures builder perceptions of current single-family home sales and sales expectations for the next six months. Scores over 50 indicate more builders view sales conditions as good than poor.

The national HPI ticked up to three points to 22 in May, and the HPI gained in every region. The Northeast rose 14 points to 35, its highest level since June 2007. The Midwest posted a two-point gain to 17, while the South rose a single point to 22 and the West jumped seven points to 20.

“Builders surveyed for the HMI at the beginning of May were undoubtedly reacting to the heightened consumer interest they had just witnessed as the deadline for home buyer tax credits arrived at the end of April,” said NAHB chairman Bob Jones. “Builders are also hopeful that the solid momentum that the tax credits initiated will continue even now that those incentives are gone.”

According to the HPI, sales are expected to gain in over the next six months, despite the expiration of the first-time home buyer tax credit. Indeed, broker sources tell HousingWire some sellers are taking anywhere from $6,500 to $8,000 off the asking price, to encourage purchases in lieu of the first time homebuyer tax credit.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investments.



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Servicing/Default
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