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Archive for April, 2010

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

More than 7.3m mortgages in the US are non-current or in REO status through March 2010, according to the Lender Processing Services (LPS) (LPS: 16.78 +1.39%) Mortgage Monitor report.

Data and analytics firm LPS reported the modest improvements in the amount of loans becoming current has been overshadowed by this large pool of non-current assets, which represent more than 12% of all active loans in the country. The volume of distressed mortgages is up 19.3% from a year ago.

The amount of REO in the US as of March reached its highest levels since 2008, according to the data. Since the beginning of 2008, when LPS measured more than 675,000 REO, the volume has increased 62.2% to more than 1.09m properties.

The amount of delinquencies in March decreased 10.3% from February but remains 15.7% higher than levels measured a year ago. The foreclosure rate in March also dropped 3.27% from the month before but increased 32.9% from last year.

In addition, LPS reported a positive impact from the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). The amount of early-state cures – meaning loans that are brought from 30-or 60-days delinquent to current status – increased, indicating a higher rate of self-cures.

States with the most non-current loans were Florida, Nevada, Mississippi, Arizona, Georgia, California, Illinois, Rhode Island, New Jersey and Michigan. Across the country, 16 states showed an increase in the number of non-current loans.

North Dakota, South Dakota, Alaska, Wyoming, Montana, Nebraska, Vermont, Colorado, Iowa and Minnesota had the fewest non-current loans, but hold significantly lower populations.

Write to Jon Prior.

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) in the sand states account for the top-20 foreclosure rates in the country through Q110, according to RealtyTrac.

MSAs in California, Florida, Nevada and Arizona led the way again even though the majority of them reported decreasing foreclosure activity from Q109. California had 10 of the top-20 metro foreclosure rates. Florida had seven. Nevada had two, followed by the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale MSA in Arizona.

The Las Vegas area led all MSAs with a 3.51% foreclosure rate, which translates to one in every 28 housing units receiving a foreclosure filing. It is 4.9 times the national average. More than 28,000 homes received a filing in Q110, a 13% increase from the previous quarter but a 19% drop from Q109. The closest MSA was Modesto, California. There, one in every 34 homes received a filing, or 2.93%.

“The decreasing foreclosure activity in some of the nation’s top foreclosure hot spots in the first quarter is largely the result of government intervention and other non-market influences, and not a sure signal that those areas are out of the woods yet when it comes to foreclosures,” said James Saccacio, CEO of RealtyTrac.

Substantial year-over-year increases came in several cities in the top 100 but none in the top 20. According to RealtyTrac, it’s a “continuing trend of foreclosure activity spreading to areas previously protected from the brunt of the real estate slump.”

Foreclosure activity in Columbia, South Carolina increased 171% from Q109. There, one in every 202 housing units received a filing, the 99th highest MSA. Baltimore foreclosure filings increased 141% from Q109, with one in every 170 housing units receiving a filing. Baltimore ranked 82nd among all MSAs.

Write to Jon Prior.

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

The fallout of the mortgage boom and bust appears to have had little affect on borrower mentality when it comes to buying a home, with US borrowers spend more time researching automotive purchases and travel options than mortgages, based on a survey by online mortgage marketplace Zillow.

The survey — conducted on more than 2,700 adults by market research firm Harris Interactive — found that 31% of Americans spend less than two hours researching their home loan. Two hours represents the average amount of time spent researching a vacation or computer purchase, or half the amount of time spent researching a new car, Zillow said.

The average home loan costs five times more than the average car and 80 times more than the average vacation, the company found:

Survey respondents indicate they are spending no more time researching a mortgage today than they did in 2008. Borrowers who took out a mortgage in the last five years received fewer quotes — an average three versus four — than in 2008.

"Starting from our first survey two years ago, I’ve been surprised that people spend more time shopping for cars and televisions than they do researching mortgages," said Zillow chief economist Stan Humphries, in an e-mailed statement. "I’m further surprised that they spend no more time shopping for mortgages now than they did two years ago, even in the midst of an unprecedented foreclosure crisis."

Humphries added: "People spend countless hours shopping for the perfect home, yet few realize that small differences in the interest rate or discount points can add tens of thousands of dollars to the overall cost of the home."

Write to Diana Golobay.

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

Well Fargo Securities recently expanded its Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) platform to provide a wider range of services in anticipation of a growing securitization market.

The expanded service is specifically aimed at the bank's residential origination and investing clients as well as the largest national residential mortgage originator, Wells Fargo Home Mortgage (WFHM).

The announcement comes at a time when the CEO of due diligence and bond surveillance firm Clayton Holdings, Paul Bossidy, believes the market for a private label RMBS market is set to come back in force, as the appetite for risk increases in the search for yield.

"There's a real hunger for private-label RMBS as government bonds have low yields, European sovereigns are also very scary," Bossidy tells HousingWire. "Municipal bonds are deteriorating with rising chance of defaults and collapsing monolines backstopping the deals."

"Talking to hedge funds and other investors, as well as originators, we see that there are private market players willing to invest," he adds.

The recent jumbo RMBS from Redwood Trust that priced amid high investor interest — and a similar deal expected within the next six months  — supports Bossidy's view. However, there is still trepidation in regards to ongoing regulatory reform in the space.

For instance, according to attorneys at Mayer Brown, the SEC will begin requiring loan-level data for all asset-backed securities offerings, except those collateralized by credit card receivables. Sources in the secondary space make the argument that such data is, and has been for quite some time, readily available.

"The call for loan level information strikes me as exceptionally misleading," writes Linda Lowell in her latest commentary. "It makes the regulators look like activists, when in fact they are either ignorant of the market they would regulate or they are cynically making an empty display of regulatory zeal."

Lowell, a 20-year-plus veteran of MBS and ABS research at a handful of Wall Street firms and currently principal of OffStreet Research argues that in the quest for greater transparency, new regulations may do the opposite and muddle the market.

At any rate, Bossidy said the investors he deals with are keen to see any new framework laid down. "Proposed new standards need to be finalized, and that seems 6 to 9 months away," Bossidy said, adding that "We [at Clayton] are hoping there will be an established, single body for oversight," as a result.

For its part, in the announcement on the RMBS platform expansion, Tim Mullins, the head of fixed income trading at Well Fargo said a sense of opportunity sparked the decision.

"Wells Fargo’s dominance in mortgage origination combined with strong investor demand for all types of residential product made this an obvious area to expand within Wells Fargo Securities,” said Mullins. “We are excited to have the in-house capabilities in place to offer these services to our mortgage company in addition to our external originating and investing clients.”

The former manager of the hedging activities of servicing rights at WFHM and pipeline/warehouse assets, Mike Buttner, will head the expanded RMBS service.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

Borrowers who have exhausted all options for saving their homes may be thrown yet another retention lifeline, if House Democrats are successful with recently introduced legislation.

A bill filed in the US House of Representatives would allow mortgage borrowers to remain in their homes, as renters, for up to five years after receiving a foreclosure notice.

The “right to rent” bill, House Resolution (HR) 5028, would allow borrowers to petition a judge to stay in their homes as renters under a lease for up to five years. The judge would be empowered to appoint an independent appraiser to set fair market value, which would be allowed to rise with inflation, Representatives Raúl Grijalva (D-OH) and Marcy Kaptur (D-OH) said in a joint release. The bill is an updated version of a similar bill Grijalva introduced in 2008.

Grijalva said reports of increased foreclosure activity are “an indication of the profound, historic crisis we face and the need for creative solutions like Right to Rent. I’m proud to work with a champion of workers’ rights like Marcy Kaptur to address this problem, and I call on the rest of Congress to take a hard look at why we’ve allowed things to get this bad.”

While the Making Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) continues to make some effort in attempts to prevent foreclosures, Grijalva said it is not enough.

“HAMP is simply an insufficient response to this crisis,” Grijalva said. “Right to rent is a fair and sensible solution for struggling homeowners. Banks will still get reliable rental income, and families will be able to stay in their homes and significantly lower their monthly housing costs.”

The right to rent program would be limited to homes purchased at or below the median price for its metropolitan statistical area, and must have been the borrower’s principal residence for no less than 2 years. Only mortgages originated before July 1, 2007 will be eligible.

“Passing this bill will help neighborhoods avoid the spiral of decay, crime and lower property values that often follows mass vacancies without creating any new bureaucracy or transferring a dime of taxpayer money to homeowners or banks,” Grijalva said.

Write to Austin Kilgore.

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

Goldman Sachs Group Inc.'s thrashing in Washington left many employees angry, some discouraged and others worried their email and other internal documents could be snatched by regulators and investigators.

"Let me remind you that we should anticipate continued external focus on Goldman Sachs for the foreseeable future," Goldman Chairman and Chief Executive Lloyd Blankfein said in a voice-mail message to employees after what he described as a "rigorous" hearing by the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations on Tuesday.

"Please do not let this distract you from your daily responsibilities," he said.

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

Senator Tom Coburn had what he thought was irrefutable evidence.

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. trader Josh Birnbaum had recommended betting against the stock of Bear Stearns Cos. in July 2007, just four months after his colleagues sold a $300m piece of “one [explicative deleted] deal” to hedge funds controlled by Bear Stearns, according to e-mails obtained by the Senate through a subpoena.

To Coburn, an Oklahoma Republican, that meant Goldman Sachs was wagering against its own clients using inside information — the poor quality of the deal it sold Bear Stearns.

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

Treasury secretary Timothy Geithner on Thursday slammed mortgage service companies for failing to do enough to help Americans avoid losing their homes and promised to crack down on shoddy practices.

"We do not believe servicers are doing enough to help homeowners — not doing enough to help them navigate the difficult and frightening process of avoiding foreclosure," Geithner said in prepared remarks for delivery to a Senate appropriations subcommittee.

He said Treasury was "troubled" by reports that servicers had done things like foreclose on homeowners who were potentially eligible for relief under the government's Home Affordable Mortgage Program, lost documents or claimed to have done so and even steered troubled homeowners away from available assistance.

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

When it comes to foreclosures, Salt Lake City is the worst of the worst.

The metro area had the largest percentage increase in foreclosure filings the past year among more than 50 communities hardest hit by the nation's foreclosure crisis, a new report shows.

Owners of 5,155 local properties received a foreclosure-related notice in the first quarter, 101 percent higher than the same period in 2009, according to RealtyTrac, a company that tracks foreclosures nationally. In the U.S., foreclosure filings rose only 16 percent. Many of the other metro areas with high levels of distressed properties actually saw their foreclosure rates fall from the super-high levels of last year.

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

Mortgage fraud is still on the rise and New York isn’t dodging the bullet in the crisis. New York came in as the second worst state for mortgage fraud in 2009, according to the Mortgage Asset Research Institute.

Mortgage fraud helped to build the housing crisis. Mortgage professionals would get loans for their consumers by doing such things as listing false income claims for borrowers and overstating a home’s appraised value.

New York came in as second worst in 2009 for mortgage fraud, with a mortgage fraud index reading of 217, up 14% since 2008.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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