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Archive for February, 2010

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Fannie Mae (FNM: 0.00 N/A) approved four new mortgage insurers for conventional first mortgage loans, according to a letter sent to lenders.

With the new approvals, Fannie is ready to accept loans with mortgage insurance from Essent Guranty, MGIC Indemnity Corp., PMI Mortgage Assurance Co. (PMAC) and Republic Mortgage Insurance Company of North Carolina.

Each insurer is approved in a limited number of states, which is subject to change. Another government-sponsored enterprise Freddie Mac (FRE: 0.00 N/A) anticipates accepting business from Essent in April 1, 2010, according to an announcement from Essent.

“The GSEs' approvals officially launch our entry into the mortgage insurance business and enable us to begin supporting qualified borrowers," said Mark Casale, president and CEO of Essent. "We've heard from lenders, borrowers and state regulators that there is a real need for a strong, new mortgage insurance company, and we're pleased to support this critical segment of the housing finance market.”

The new additions total 14 approved mortgage insurers with Fannie Mae, according to the GSE.

MGIC Indemnity Corp. is a subsidiary of MGIC Investment Corp. (MTG: 4.14 +6.98%). The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) in Wisconsin waived until Dec. 31, 2011 a requirement that the company maintain a certain minimum regulatory capital to write new mortgage guaranty policies. MGIC planned to continue to write new business partly through MGIC Indemnity, which was capitalized with $200m.

The PMI Group (PMI: 0.00 N/A) formed PMAC to write new business in cases where another branch, PMI Mortgage Insurance Co. cannot. PMI expects PMAC to hold about $28m in capital.

Write to Jon Prior.

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Nearly a year after issuing a red flag advisory to servicers in April 2009 to beware of foreclosure scams, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), an overseeer of financial activities for the US Treasury, says it received hundreds of suspicious activity reports (SARs) regarding the fraud. In data released today, FinCEN also gave information on the more popular forms of mortgage modification fraud.

In the third quarter of 2009, depository institution filers submitted 15,697 mortgage loan fraud SARs, a 7.5% increase over the same period in 2008.

The primary suspicious activity surrounding loan modifications deal with occupancy misrepresentation, social security number discrepancies, and altered or forged documentation, the government agency said.

"Subjects of these reports primarily have been borrowers, though filers also reported industry insiders as subjects, including loan officers, underwriters, and purported loan modification agents," said a FinCEN statement today updating progress made since April's red flag advisory. "SARs involving loan modifications described potential fraud in either the application for the loan modification, or in the older loan which came under review subsequent to the modification application."

The two most common form of borrower scams involve conning homeowners into signing quit-claim deeds to their properties. Scammers would then sell homes from under the former owners to straw borrowers and the homeowners subsequently received eviction notices.

In other instances, scammers falsely claim affiliations with lenders to convince distressed home-owners to pay large advance fees for modification services, but then do nothing to keep the borrowers in their homes.

California and Florida originated the most overal mortgage loan SARs, at 6,444 and 5,077 respectively. New york is a distant third at 1,614.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Nineteen months ago, the recession took Bob Walker's job. Then, creditors lined up to take the three-bedroom hilltop home that the computer consultant shared with his wife, Stephanie, a playwright still looking for her first break.

Avoiding the stigma and financial fallout of foreclosure became an obsession for the Walkers. They talked to the banks, found multiple jobs, put their Silver Lake house on the market and tried to stitch together a plan to repay their debts. Finally, they turned to a short sale, chronicled in a popular blog: Love in the Time of Foreclosure.

"We really thought that, worst-case scenario, we will sell the house and break even," Stephanie Walker said. "But it didn't work. We went into great losses."

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Forget the bar exam for lawyers or the SATs for high school seniors.

A mandatory nationwide licensing test for reverse-mortgage counselors is stumping veteran housing specialists, some of whom have been advising elderly homeowners in the Charleston [South Carolina] area about this type of loan for years.

Several months after the federal government made the exam more difficult, no Lowcountry housing counselor has been able to pass the exam. As a result, area homeowners in search of the required counseling are being referred to agencies in Columbia or Greenville.

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Some Canadians in expensive real estate markets may have to change their game plans for buying a first home because of new rules announced this week by the federal government.

While the changes are unlikely to be a deterrent for most Canadians, it could make it harder for those on the fringes to qualify for mortgages, industry observers say.

"You'll have the odd marginal purchaser who might be affected by this but I think that these are reasonable ways to keep spending in check," says Dale Ripplinger, president of the Canadian Real Estate Association and a realtor in Regina.

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Real estate investment trust (REIT) Invesco Mortgage Capital (IVR: 15.81 -0.25%) posted net Q409 income of $10.5m or $1.02 per share after moves to "rebalance asset classes" of investments.

The REIT shuffled investments away from agency securities and toward private-label securities in anticipation of a delinquent loan buyout by the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs).

The US Treasury Department on December 24th announced it was raising GSE portfolio caps. Since then, the industry – and, it seems, the Inveso REIT – kept its eyes and ears open for a surge in delinquent buyouts. Then, last week, GSEs Freddie Mac (FRE: 0.00 N/A) and Fannie Mae (FNM: 0.00 N/A) announced they would buy out substantial portions of serious delinquencies.

“During the fourth quarter, we correctly anticipated that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would increase their buyouts of delinquent loans," said Invesco president and CEO Richard King, in a press statement. "As a result, we sold a portion of our agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and deployed more equity into non-agency RMBS and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)."

The company now bears $802.6m of total MBS in its portfolio; $556.4m of agency RMBS, $115.3m of private-label RMBS, $101.1m of CMBS and $29.7m of collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). Invesco is also invested $4.1m in the Public Private Investment Fund managed by Invesco Advisers.

The gain over last quarter's $7.2m of net income was driven primarily by a $2m gain on securities sales and a $1.1m increase in income following the deployment of initial public offering (IPO) capital. The company also experienced $1.6m of operating expenses.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investment positions.

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

More active trial and permanent modifications under the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) took place in California than any other state, according to the US Treasury Department. Regionally, however, the switches to permanent modifications is uneven as Florida and Illinois rounded up the rest of the top three spots.

The Treasury launched HAMP in March 2009 to provide capped incentives to servicers for the modification of loans on the verge of foreclosure. Nationwide, more than 116,000 permanent modifications took place through January, up from 66,000 modifications in December. There are more than 830,000 active trial modifications currently under the program.

California led all states with more than 191,000 permanent and active trial modifications through January, according to the Treasury. Florida came in second with 116,000. Illinois was third with more than 49,000.

In 2009, California ranked fourth in the highest foreclosure rate, according to RealtyTrac. There, one in every 21 homes received a foreclosure filing for the year. Filings include default notices, scheduled foreclosure auctions and bank repossessions. Florida had the third highest foreclosure rate in 2009, where one in every 17 homes received a notice. Illinois had the ninth highest foreclosure rate with one in every 40 homes receiving a notice, according to RealtyTrac.

Based on Treasury estimates, 5.6m homeowners are currently 60 or more days behind on their mortgage. Of those, 1.7m are eligible for HAMP, but that number is expected to increase through 2012 – when HAMP is supposed to end.

According to the monthly Treasury report card, however, participating servicers hold more than 3.4m HAMP-eligible mortgages. The Treasury uses this number to gauge the percentage of loans servicers have either put into active trial modifications or provided permanent relief for.

All HAMP modifications include an interest rate reduction to get a borrower’s debt-to-income ratio down to 31% after the modification. For those that needed further modification, 41.7% received a term extension on their loan, and 27.4% received principal forbearance. The average median monthly payment for borrowers dropped to $835 from $1,431 before entering the program.

Write to Jon Prior.

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

The Open Door Institute, a new resource network for real estate professionals who specialize in corporate-owned real estate management (REO), announced Thursday that it is now accepting inaugural membership applications.

Memberships are available for REO agents and brokers, retail agents and brokers, commercial agents and brokers, real estate investors, corporate REO sellers, attorneys, appraisers, city officials and more.

The Open Door Institute offers many real estate professionals their first chance to become part of a meaningful real estate network that can connect them with peers and provide access to standardized training courses.

“We’ve seen amazing interest from real estate professionals pre-registering for the Open Door since we announced this new industry initiative in late January,” said Paul Jackson, an executive director at the Open Door Institute and publisher of the only trade publication dedicated to corporate real estate management, REO Insider and mortgage finance news service, HousingWire.

REO Insider recently joined forces with Real Estate Educate and Default School – an educator offering lender and servicer sanctioned training – to form the Open Door Institute. Certification programs offered to members through the Open Door Institute include the industry-standard RDCPro designation for REO brokers and agents, as well as new lender and servicer-recognized designations for short sales and green real estate.

“Short sales are a huge component of where real estate and REO are headed next,” said David Boxall, executive director at the Open Door Institute and vice president, product development at PMH Financial, a Denver-based default servicer. “The short sale training program offered to Open Door members is something we see as having significant value to the entire industry.”

“There are millions of foreclosed properties and distressed homeowners out there,” adds David Parrish, executive director at the Open Door Institute and CEO at Real Estate Educate. “Our goal with the Open Door is to offer the first truly open network for real estate professionals that work with distressed properties, whether through REO or short sales.”

REO Insider also announced it will serve as the exclusive media sponsor for REO Expo 2010, a national real estate conference focused on the resale, purchase and management of corporate-owned real estate. REO Expo 2010 is hosted by the Open Door Institute, a resource group for real estate professionals who provide services for REO properties.

The conference, June 6-9, 2010 at the Hyatt Regency Reunion Center in Dallas, is expected to draw over 2,000 attendees.

REO Expo 2010 will represent the first real estate industry event to actively bring buyers and sellers of REO properties together. It will also be the first conference to offer live certification courses recognized by national lenders and servicers. Training options will be offered to real estate agents and brokers, asset managers and investors.

“We’re proud to support REO Expo, because real estate sales – especially of the corporate-owned and short sale variety – represent the road to recovery for our nation’s ailing real estate markets,” Jackson said. “Firms that historically operate in the retail real estate market can no longer ignore the REO sales market.”

The theme of the event is “Putting real estate back into REO,” a nod to the show’s goal of bringing corporate-owned and retail real estate sales together.

Write to Jon Prior.

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

National housing prices had mixed results in two monthly surveys. While December saw price increases compared to November in one home price index (HPI), year-over-year prices were down in a second HPI.

Radar Logic’s monthly Residential Property Index (RPX), a composite HPI of 25 major US markets, increased 0.2% from November 17 to December 17. It’s the first November to December increase the index has experienced since 2004. Prices increased 1.5% from October to November.

While transaction counts were up 44% year-over-year, they declined 11% from November to December, Radar Logic said, the first month-over-month declined since January 2009. In the 25-market composite, distressed, or “motivated,” sales increased from 22% of total sales to 24% of total sales from November to December, Radar Logic added.

In a second HPI conducted by First American CoreLogic, year-over-year prices declined 3.7% in December. That’s better than the November year-over-year decline of 5.3%. November's decline was originally set at 5.7%, but was later revised. The First American CoreLogic HPI is a measure of repeat-sales in 519 core based statistical areas (CBSA) markets. First American said excluding distressed sales, the decline in national prices was 3.3%.

First American projects in December 2010, prices will increase 2.7% year-over-year, and excluding distressed sales, will increase 3.5%.

From the housing market’s peak in April 2006 to the trough decline in March 2009, First American said national home prices declined 31.8%, revised from its previous estimates of a 34.2% decline.

Nevada had the biggest decline year-over-year at 20.8%, followed by declines in Arizona (12.6%), Idaho (11.4%), Florida (11.3%) and Michigan (10.8%)

Excluding distressed sales, First American CoreLogic said Nevada’s still had the greatest year-over-year decline at 18.8%, followed by Arizona (11.8%), Florida (10.3%), Michigan (10%) and Maine (9.1%).

Write to Austin Kilgore.

Thursday, February 18th, 2010

Citigroup is getting a massive amount of love from the hedge fund community… along with Morningstar’s mutual fund manager of the decade Bruce Berkowitz. I wonder if the taxpayer will get a hand written thank you note from the speculator class (of which I am one!). On one side you have implicit taxpayer support and on the other you have a Federal Reserve which has thrown American savers under a bus so that our oligarchs – Citigroup front and center – can make money in their sleep by borrowing from the Fed at nearly zero and charging the American people any figure over and above 0.25% for their borrowings.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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