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Archive for January, 2010

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%) reported a Q409 loss of $5.2bn, or $0.60 per diluted share, after shedding obligations to the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).

In the same quarter of 2008, BofA posted a net less of $2.4bn, or $0.48 per diluted share. Excluding the $4bn TARP repayment, BofA had a net loss of $194m in Q409, which narrowed from the $1.8bn loss from a year earlier. For all of 2009, BofA reported a net income of $6.3bn, an improvement from $4bn in 2008.

Revenue climbed 59% to $25.4bn from $16bn a year ago, stemming from the addition of Merrill Lynch.

During the quarter, BofA funded $86.6bn in first mortgages, including $22.9bn in mortgages made to low-and moderate-income borrowers. BofA provided home ownership retention to 460,000 borrowers, including 260,000 loan modification with a total unpaid principal balance of $55bn and nearly 200,000 customers who were in trial-period modifications under the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP).

Under the program, BofA provided 3,183 permanent modifications after shifting its focus to collect more documentation from those in the trial modification stage. It currently receives a potential capped incentive of $1.6bn, the fifth highest of any servicer in in the program.

"As we look at 2010, we are encouraged by signs the economy is improving, as we have seen in the stabilization of our credit costs, particularly in the consumer businesses,” said recently-appointed CEO Brian Moynihan. “That said, economic conditions remain fragile and we expect high unemployment levels to continue, creating an ongoing drag on consumer spending and growth.”

Write to Jon Prior.

The author holds no relevant investments

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

Global financial services and asset-management firm Morgan Stanley (MS: 18.56 +2.26%) posted $413m of income from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of 2009, compared with a loss of $10.5bn in the previous-year period.

Net revenue of $6.8bn in Q409 brings the full-year net income to $1.35bn, compared with a net loss of $246m in 2008.

Firm-wide results for the full year reflected $1.9bn of net losses on real estate investments "amidst the ongoing industry-wide decline in this market," Morgan Stanley said in the earnings statement.

Investment gains in the firm's institutional securities division were $61m in the quarter, compared with year-ago losses of $1.85bn, driven primarily by gains on real estate investments. The increased gains drove full-year 2009 investment losses to $900m, compared with $2.7bn losses in the previous year.

Morgan Stanley's asset management division saw a pre-tax loss of $55m in the quarter, despite net revenues in the Merchant Banking unit of $153m, driven by principal investment gains the real estate business.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Disclosure: The author holds no relevant investment positions.

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

Wells Fargo & Company (WFC: 29.60 +1.89%) posted a record year-end net income of $12.3bn, or $1.75 per share, in 2009, capped off by a Q409 net income of $2.8bn, or $0.08 per share.

Results in the quarter were impacted by a pre-tax $500m credit reserve build and $861m in merger-related and incremental expenses. The record profits come nearly a year after Wells Fargo acquired Wachovia, essentially doubling the bank’s size.

Wells Fargo said mortgage originations and servicing revenue was $3.4bn in the quarter, and its total mortgage banking noninterest income accounted for 15% of the company’s consolidated Q409 revenue. The bank had $1.2bn in income from mortgage origination and sales activities on $94bn of residential mortgage originations and $144bn of applications.

Wells originated $94bn in new mortgages in Q409, “essentially flat” from $96bn in Q309, the bank said. Total mortgage applications in the quarter totaled $144bn, up from $123bn in Q309. The bank’s mortgage application pipeline totaled $57bn in quarter’s end, down from $62bn at the end of Q309. Average mortgage escrow deposits were $27.5bn compared with $28.7bn in Q309.

In 2008, Wells Fargo was the country's highest volume mortgage originator with more than $237bn originations. The next closest producer in 2008 was Chase Home Finance, which originated $187.1bn in 2008.

The bank’s owned residential mortgage servicing portfolio totaled $1.8trn at quarter’s end. Wells experienced $1.9bn in market-related valuation changes to mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) net of economic hedge results, reflecting the continuation of strong carry income and effective hedge performance, the bank said. The average servicing portfolio note rate was 5.66%, the lowest since Sept. 30, 2005, Wells said, adding the value of MSRs to loans serviced for others was 91bps.

At the end of 2009, nearly 500,000 mortgage customers were in active trial or completed loan modifications started in prior 12 months, including 119,000 in the Making Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), 8,400 of which were completed modifications, and the rest were non-HAMP modifications.

To handle the load of modification applications, Wells increased its home retention staff 17% in the quarter and now has a staff of more than 15,000 loss mitigation employees.

The bank’s net interest income was $11.5bn, down from $11.7bn in Q309, due to the decline in core loans, the reduction in non-strategic assets and the Q309 sale of longer-duration mortgage-backed securities (MBS).

During the quarter, MBS yields increased while capital market credit spreads generally narrowed, the bank said and it had a net unrealized securities gains of $5.6bn at year’s end, including $3.3bn in unrealized gains in its agency MBS portfolio.

Write to Austin Kilgore.

Wednesday, January 20th, 2010

[Update 1: Adds IBM, BofA Q409 earnings]

Wilshire Credit Corp., the servicer purchased by IBM (IBM: 190.46 -0.27%) in October 2009, will close its real estate-owned (REO) property management and marketing operations after March 1, 2010, according to a letter Wilshire sent to REO brokers late last week.

Over 12 years, brokers working with Wilshire closed more than 50,000 REO properties with a combined sales price of $6bn. The sale of Wilshire from Bank of America (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%) to global IT services provider IBM continues to progress, and all current Wilshire REO properties on the servicer's books will be transferred over to BofA, according to the letter.

Sources suggested Wednesday that the properties will be boarded on the old First Franklin loan servicing platform, also owned by Bank of America.

A spokesperson with BofA confirmed on Tuesday to REO Insider, a sister publication, that the bank will retain ownership of the loan portfolio serviced by Wilshire, and the Wilshire loans were not included as part of the sale. The Wilshire REO properties will be managed by Denver-based Integrated Asset Services, a full service asset management firm that has an existing relationship with Bank of America.

Brokers with active REO listings at Wilshire will receive a two-week notice prior to the transfer, which will inform them when to submit final bills.

“We [Wilshire] anticipate little disruption as they plan to continue the listings with the current listing agents. Wilshire will have no involvement with the REO following the transfer,” according to the letter.

IBM is planning to board some 30,000 loans on the Wilshire platform after the sale is complete, according to sources with knowledge of IBM's plans, but the owner(s) of these loans will manage and market their own REO, according to the broker letter. The result is that the IBM/Wilshire platform will be the only servicer in the country without a viable REO management platform — a move that has at least some in the industry scratching their heads.

"IBM's existing clients may have a way to manage REO that doesn't require Wilshire to have an REO department, but I don't know how they expect to bid for any other new servicing business," asked one long-time servicing management executive, who requested anonymity.

Nonetheless, IBM continues its push into the mortgage industry. In November 2009, HousingWire broke the news of IBM’s new loan modification software package at a loan modification conference in Dallas, Texas. The package can perform mail-, phone- and Web-based outreach campaigns to targeted borrowers based on the servicer’s specific criteria.

For the fourth quarter of 2009, IBM reported a net income of $4.8bn, up 9% from the previous quarter. BofA posted a $5.2bn net loss, after repaying investments to the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).

Wilshire Credit, based in Beaverton, Oregon, is one of the 103 servicers participating in the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). It currently receives a potential capped payment of $323m, according to Treasury documents.

Phone calls to Wilshire for comment were not immediately returned.

– This story is from REO Insider, a sister publication.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, January 19th, 2010

Real estate investment trust (REIT) Invesco Mortgage Capital (IVR: 15.81 -0.25%) completed the total offering of 8.05m shares of common stock and issuance, which raised total gross proceeds of about $171m, according to an e-mailed statement.

The public offering of 7m shares, which priced on January 12th at $21.25 per share, raised an initial $149m with an option for underwriters to purchase up to an additional 1.05m shares to cover any over-allotments.

The over-allotment raised more than $22m, bringing gross proceeds to $171m, more than six months after the REIT went public. The initial public offering (IPO) of 8.5m shares of at $20 per share in the end raised $201m. It was the first blind IPO in the REIT space for 13 months.

As HousingWire previously reported, the second offering just six months later indicates growing investor appetite.

Invesco said in an e-mailed statement it plans to use the net proceeds from the offering to buy residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities (RMBS and CMBS) and leveraged mortgage loans. It also plans to invest in a public-private investment fund managed by Invesco Advisers.

Credit Suisse Securities and Morgan Stanley (MS: 18.56 +2.26%) acted as joint book-running managers for the offering.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Disclosure: The author holds no relevant investment positions.

Tuesday, January 19th, 2010

The U.S. Treasury Department has failed to win agreements to get struggling borrowers’ home- equity debt reworked, among the biggest roadblocks to reducing foreclosures that may reach a record 3 million this year.

None of the lenders holding a combined $1.05 trillion of the debt has signed contracts requiring participation in the second-mortgage modification plan announced eight months ago. The largest banks remain “committed” to joining, Meg Reilly, a department spokeswoman, said in an e-mail.

Tuesday, January 19th, 2010

Wall Street firms are loosening terms of their lending to mortgage-bond investors as markets heal, an RBS Securities Inc. executive said.

Repurchase agreement, or repo, lending against the debt has expanded so much since freezing in late 2008 that some banks now offer as much as 10-to-1 leverage and terms as long as one year on certain securities backed by prime jumbo-home loans, said Scott Eichel, the Royal Bank of Scotland unit’s global co-head of asset- and mortgage-backed securities.

“It’s getting very competitive,” Eichel said in a Jan. 14 interview at Bloomberg headquarters in New York. “We’re at the point where I don’t think we would feel comfortable if things go too much further.”

Tuesday, January 19th, 2010

While the performance of US structured finance transactions backed by prime residential mortgages has declined significantly since issuance, much like other collateral types, the rate of performance deterioration over the last 12 months is "alarming," credit-rating agency DBRS said in market commentary Tuesday.

According to the rating agency, the rate of serious delinquencies of 60 or more days – including bankruptcy, foreclosure and real estate owned proceedings – for 2005-2008 vintages rose 47% from a year ago, based on the total outstanding balance of each vintage.

Delinquencies among the '08 vintage have nearly tripled since December 2008, DBRS found, while '07 delinquencies rose 66%, '06 increased 59% and '05 delinquencies grew 13%:

These figures compare with relatively slower increases in delinquency rates among subprime-backed transactions. In the same 12-month time frame, US structured finance transactions backed by subprime mortgages experienced a 12% increase in serious delinquencies, DBRS said, compared with the prime sector's 47% increase.

Additionally, delinquencies appear to have peaked for subprime vintages, which show recent signs of stabilizing:

"Despite the fact that prime mortgages still display the lowest overall defaults and expected losses, the rate of increase in prime delinquencies is, in fact, the most pronounced," DBRS said in an e-mailed statement.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Tuesday, January 19th, 2010

Infighting between the boards of bailed-out finance company GMAC and its struggling mortgage unit Residential Capital is jeopardizing GMAC's plan to sell the money-losing lending ship, sources tell The Post.

According to people familiar with the matter, GMAC's and ResCap's boards are fighting over how to sell ResCap, a money-losing home lender that nearly collapsed, and brought GMAC with it, due to its underwriting of subprime mortgages.

While GMAC has assumed control of the sale process, sources said officials at ResCap are keen to determine their own fate, and may hire their own investment bankers to handle the sale.

Because of the way ResCap's relationship with GMAC is structured, both sets of directors must participate in deciding what to do with ResCap.

Tuesday, January 19th, 2010

Washington Federal, the parent company of Washington Federal Savings, reported $7.9m in earnings for Q409 or $0.07 per share.

Earnings dropped 61% from $20.1m or $0.23 per share in Q408, due to higher credit costs including the provision for loan losses and real estate owned (REO) expenses. Those expenses reached $82.5m in Q409, a 128% jump from $46.2m in Q408.

Non-performing assets totaled $553m or 4.37% of Washington Federal’s entire portfolio at the end of Q409, a decrease of $4m from the end of Q309. The drop came from writedowns and the movement of distressed property into REO. Overall delinquencies fell to 4.74% from 4.86% in Q409, but the delinquency rate for single-family residences increased to 3.2% from 2.9%.

Washington Federal CEO Roy Whitehead said the company took a more aggressive approach to the write down of problem assets.

“High unemployment, the planned unwinding of central bank support for the mortgage-backed securities market, pending FDIC liquidations in our markets, and changing social attitudes about mortgage default collectively drove us to the conclusion that the supply/demand imbalance in residential real estate will persist longer than we had previously believed,” Whitehead said. “Washington Federal is fortunate to be in a position to absorb higher losses, which on individual properties can be astonishing, while remaining profitable and in a fortress-level capital position.”

During the quarter, Washington Federal sold $316m of its investment portfolio for a realized gain of $20m and increased its cash position to $937m from $498m.

Responding to the declines in real estate prices and dry credit lines, Washington Federal bolstered its provision for loan loss expense from $35m in Q408 to $70m in Q409. As of the end of the quarter, the allowance for loan losses reached $191m.

Write to Jon Prior.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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