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Archive for January, 2010

Monday, January 25th, 2010

Two years of agony have ended for Claire and Nick Zalepka. Bank of America Corp. has foreclosed on the house in Hatfield, Montgomery County, they bought for $350,000 in 2002, when Claire's former employer, a pharmaceutical company, relocated her from North Jersey. With their two children, the couple now live in a rental in Lansdale.

In today's market, their house was worth only $200,000, said Claire Zalepka, 48. She and Nick, 47, a cabinetmaker, owed $300,000 on it when they finally said, "Enough."

"We've spent every dime of our savings," said Claire Zalepka, who was making six figures when she lost her job in January 2008, after almost two decades with the firm.

Monday, January 25th, 2010

After Hurricane Katrina, Bernadette Guidry accepted her mortgage company’s offer to delay monthly payments until repairs were made to her Houma home.

Her credit was good.

She’d never missed a mortgage payment.

Four years later, the brick ranch teeters on the brink of foreclosure, she has filed for personal bankruptcy and owes $188,000 on the house, $49,000 more than before.

Guidry is one of five locals who deferred post-hurricane mortgage payments, a decision that led to financial woes, red tape that some fear they’ll never unravel and nearly caused some to lose their homes.

Monday, January 25th, 2010

A look at the stories across HousingWire’s desk during the weekend…with more coverage to come on bigger issues:

Weeks after Tishman Speyer Properties and BlackRock indicated they would miss a scheduled repayment to senior lenders on a bond issued to finance debt from the joint purchase of Manhattan’s Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village, the firms are reportedly negotiating a transfer of operations back to the lenders  and avoid bankruptcy.

A spokesperson for the joint venture ownership of the Stuy Town/Peter Cooper properties told HousingWire over the weekend that the firms have for the last few weeks negotiated in good faith to restructure the debt and ownership.

"It was our hope in these discussions that our partnership would remain as part of the long-term ownership," the spokesperson said. “Over the last few days, however, it has become clear to us through this process that the only viable alternative to bankruptcy would be to transfer control and operation of the property, in an orderly manner, to the lenders and their representatives."

The spokesperson added the joint ownership does not intend to place Stuy Town/Peter Cooper into bankruptcy.

“We make this decision as we feel a battle over the property or a contested bankruptcy proceeding is not in the long-term interest of the property, its residents, our partnership or the City," the spokesperson said.

“Tishman Speyer would not consider a long-term management contract to continue operating the property that does not involve ownership. Without a restructuring that would keep our ownership group as part of the equity, we felt it best that the new owners install a new management team."

Regulators closed another five banks Friday, which are estimated to cost the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.'s (FDIC) deposit insurance fund a combined $541.4m. It brings the total number of banks closed so far in 2010 to nine and the total since the beginning of 2009 to 149.

The Florida Office of Financial Regulation closed Premier American Bank, based in Miami, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) granted preliminary approval to investors for a national bank charter to assume deposits and assets.

In October 2009, the OCC granted preliminary approval to Bond Street Bank to operate as a shelf charter. OCC now has granted approval for Bond Street Bank to establish Premier American Bank, National Association and acquire the closed bank by the same name. The new group acquired $326.3m in total deposits and agreed to purchase nearly all of the $350.9m in total assets. The FDIC estimates that the closing could cost the  deposit insurance fund $85m.

The Office of Thrift Supervision (OTC) closed Charter Bank, based in Sante Fe, New Mexico, and named the FDIC as receiver. A newly acquired subsidiary of Beal Financial Corp., Charter Bank, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, will assume $851.5m in total deposits and agreed to purchase the $1.2bn in total assets. It is estimated that the closing will cost the FDIC's deposit insurance fund $201.9m.

The Missouri Division of Finance closed Bank of Leeton, naming the FDIC as receiver. Sunflower Bank will assume all $20.4m in total deposits. The FDIC will retain the $20.1 in total assets for later disposition. The closing is expected to cost the FDIC's deposit insurance fund $17.8m.

The Washington Department of Financial Institutions closed Evergreen Bank, based in Seattle, Wash., and named the FDIC as receiver. Umpqua Bank, in Roseburg, Oregon, will assume the $439.4m in deposits and agreed to purchase nearly all of the $488.5m in total assets. It's estimated that the closing would cost the FDIC's deposit insurance fund $64.2m.

Columbia River Bank, based in Dalles, Oregon, was closed by the Oregon Division of Finance and Corporate Securities. The FDIC was named receiver, and Columbia State Bank, in Tacoma, Washington, will assume the $1bn in deposits and agreed to purchase $1.1bn in total assets. The closing is estimated to cost the FDIC deposit insurance fund $172.5.

The list of servicers participating in the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) grew to 110, according to the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) transaction report.

Under HAMP, the US Treasury Department allocates capped incentives to servicers for the modification of loans on the verge of foreclosure. According to the lastest HAMP progress report, the servicers combined to provide 66,000 permanent modifications through December. The program provides $35.5bn in total potential capped incentives for the servicers, which only receive the funds for permanent modifications.

Specialized Loan Servicing, based in Highlands Ranch, Colorado earned the highest cap of $64.1m. Digital Federal Credit Union, in Marlborough, Mass. received the second highest of the newcomers with a $3m cap. The third highest of the new servicers was Greater Nevada Mortgage Services, of Carson City, Nev., with a $770,000 cap.

The Treasury provided a $260,000 cap to Fresno County Federal Credit Union, based in Fresno Calif. Roebling Bank of Roebling New Jersey, received a cap of $240,000, and First National Bank of Grant Park, of Grant Park, Ill., received a cap of $140,000.

The European Commission (EC) approved restructuring plans for Bradford & Bingley plc (B&B) - one of the largest banks in England that provide capital to landlords to purchase properties in the Buy-to-let market – and Dunfermline Building Society, according to a Monday statement from Her Majesty's (HM) Treasury.

The EC approved the government guarantee arrangements related to B&B that were previously announced in late September 2009 as part of the restructuring plan, which will remain in place until the wind-down of B&B.

In September 2008, B&B was taken into public ownership when the Financial Services Authority (FSA) determined the bank had breached its threshold conditions for operating as a depository institution. UK bank Abbey/Santander took over the retail deposit business following a competitive sale process.

Write to Jon Prior.

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

National home prices declined 5.7% year-over-year in November, according to First American CoreLogic’s LoanPerformance Home Price Index (HPI).

That’s an improvement from October’s year-over-year decline of 7.6%, but prices also declined 0.2% in November compared to October. Excluding distressed sales, prices declined 5.1% year-over-year in November, compared to a 5.7% decline in non-distressed sales prices in October.

First American CoreLogic projects the HPI to experience further price declines in the winter before starting to recover in spring. The firm projects its HPI will decline 0.23%, but increase 2.94% excluding distressed sales, by November 2010.

For the 45 largest core based statistical areas (CBSAs), the HPI is projected to rise an average of 1% per market through November 2010.

“On average, we are expecting home prices to turn around next spring,” said Mark Fleming, chief economist for First American CoreLogic. “While the share of [real estate owned] REO sales are down, allowing price declines to moderate, there is concern moving forward with the levels of shadow inventory, negative equity, and the ability of modification programs to mitigate this risk.”

Including distressed transactions, the HPI has fallen 30.0% nationally through November from its peak in April 2006. Excluding distressed properties, the national HPI has fallen 21.8% from the same peak, First American CoreLogic said.

Nevada experienced the worst year-over-year price decline at 22.5%, followed by Arizona (14.9%), Florida (13.7%), Michigan (12.6%) and Idaho (11%). Excluding distressed sales, the worst five states for year-over-year price declines were only slightly different. Nevada (19.7%) still holds the top spot, followed by Arizona (14.1%), Florida (12.3%), Michigan (10.6%) and West Virginia (9.6%).

The markets with the largest year-over-year declines are all located in the Midwest and Great Lakes areas, led by Detroit (13.1%), Sault Ste. Marie (11.0%), Saginaw (9.7%) and Kalamazoo (7.8%). In the Sun Belt, prices are down the worst in Las Vegas (6.5%), followed by Phoenix (-3.3%), Reno (-3.3%) and Orlando (-2.5%).

Write to Austin Kilgore.

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

The Federal Housing Administration said Friday it will provide early loss mitigation assistance for borrowers before they fall behind on their mortgage payments.

According to the Helping Families Save Their Home Act of 2009, the FHA has the authority to use loss mitigation tools for delinquent borrowers facing "imminent default" — authority that the U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development intends to put to active use.

"Loss mitigation assistance is beneficial to both borrowers and FHA because it helps borrowers retain their homes while protecting the FHA insurance fund from unnecessary losses," said FHA commissioner David Stevens. "FHA has always required lenders to establish early contact with delinquent borrowers to discuss the reason for missing a payment and to evaluate reinstatement options. Now servicers will have additional options for those borrowers who seek help before they go delinquent, which increases the likelihood that the borrower will be able to retain their home."

The loss mitigation options include a forbearance or a modification through the Home Affordable Modification Program. An FHA borrower facing "imminent default" is usually current or less than 30 days delinquent on a mortgage obligation but is experiencing significant economic hardship. The US Treasury Department cites curtailment of income (job loss) and/or excessive obligations (more going out than coming in) as the two top reasons for borrowers facing default, at 51% and 11% respectively.

Under HAMP, the Treasury provides capped incentives to servicers for the modification of loans on the verge of foreclosure. Currently, the total cap sits at more than $35bn. The servicers combined to provide permanent modification for more than 66,000 borrowers through the month of December, according to the latest Treasury report.

The borrower must prove hardship, and loan servicers must maintain documents regarding the financial difficulties.

Write to Jon Prior.

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

Australia's first new residential mortgage-backed security (RMBS) of 2010 gained strong investor interest, pricing today at A$1bn (US$903.06m), nearly twice the expected A$543.5m.

The RMBS is the first such deal placed with private investors in 2010. And notably, the program did so without a large government backstop.

Progress 2010-1 Trust RMBS consists of residential mortgages originated by Australian lender AMP Bank. It marks the first RMBS issued under the Australian government’s Australian Office of Financial Management (AOFM), the agency that manages Australian government debt and cash balances and invests in financial assets.

AOFM did not exercise its support for the senior Class A notes, and the transaction still over-subscribed. Eighteen investors participated, including several participants re-entering the market. European investors nabbed 40% of the notes.

“The Progress transaction result was very pleasing," said AMP Bank limited treasurer Guy Morgan in a statement today (download here). "The transaction was upsized to 18 investors at a pricing margin of BBSW [the benchmark] +130 bps – a tighter margin than price guidance of BBSW +135 bps area. Furthermore it was achieved without the need for significant government support.”

The A$920m of Class A notes, rated triple-A with 3-year maturity dates, priced at +130 bps over the benchmark.

The A$56m of Class AB notes, also rated triple-A but with 5.2-year maturity dates, priced at +180 bps over the benchmark. The AOFM bought up up A$36m of the Class AB notes.

The A$24m of Class B notes, rated double-A minus with 5.2-year maturity dates, priced at undisclosed terms.

Deutsche Bank and Westpac were joint lead managers on the transaction, which indicates new RMBS may be seeing more success abroad than in the US. Such a transaction is widely anticipated in the US, though no new private label RMBS deals have come to market.

Furthermore, the bookrunners on the deal say the RMBS will help invigorate the Australian secondary market: “We are seeing a significant move toward normality in RMBS primary issuance with more investors and confidence building with every transaction that comes to market," said John Claudianos, head of new issue at Deutsche Bank. "The Progress transaction is a significant step in the development of the RMBS market for 2010.”

The Australian RMBS notes follow recent European issuance that indicates new securitizations are helping provide liquidity in the global financial market.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

The Treasury Department is set to revamp its program aimed at helping struggling mortgage holders from falling into foreclosure and losing their homes.

The New York Times is reporting that the Obama administration will soon announce changes to the $75 billion Making Home Affordable program, such as reducing the paperwork necessary for borrowers seeking reduced mortgage payments.

Banking industry representatives who spoke anonymously to The Times said that Treasury would offer increased assistance to homeowners no longer able to make mortgage payments because their paychecks have shrunk.

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

U.S. investors overwhelmingly see President Barack Obama as anti-business and question his ability to manage a financial crisis, according to a Bloomberg survey.

The global quarterly poll of investors and analysts who are Bloomberg subscribers finds that 77 percent of U.S. respondents believe Obama is too anti-business and four-out-of-five are only somewhat confident or not confident of his ability to handle a financial emergency.

The poll also finds a decline in Obama’s overall favorability rating one year after taking office. He is viewed favorably by 27 percent of U.S. investors. In an October poll, 32 percent in the U.S. held a positive impression.

“Investors no longer feel they can trust their instincts to take risks,” said poll respondent David Young, a managing director for a broker dealer in New York.

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

President Barack Obama's demand Thursday that Congress clamp down on the size of banks and their investments got major blowback from New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who said it could cause layoffs and hurt the city.

It's a clash between the president and the mayor. President Obama wants to whittle away at the size of the financial services industry.

"The American people will not be served by a financial system that comprises just a few massive firms," the president said.

But Mayor Bloomberg said the banks and Wall Street are part of the bedrock of the city's economy, and efforts to slash their business just means less tax revenue for the city, which brings up the dreaded "L" word.

Friday, January 22nd, 2010

The global banking industry was thrown into turmoil on Thursday after President Barack Obama , responding to public rage over the financial crisis, proposed the most far-reaching overhaul of Wall Street since the 1930s.

In reforms that could force the restructuring of some of the biggest names in US finance, including JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs, Mr Obama promised that “never again will the American taxpayer be held hostage by a bank that is too big to fail”.

Flanked by Paul Volcker, the former Federal Reserve chairman, who has advocated the move for months, Mr Obama called for banks to be banned from running their own trading desks and “owning, investing in or sponsoring” hedge funds and private equity groups.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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