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Archive for December, 2009

Tuesday, December 29th, 2009

While larger financial institutions complete full repayment of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), as is the case with the $45bn repaid last week by Citi (C: 30.87 +1.61%) and Wells Fargo (WFC: 29.60 +1.89%), a bank survey completed by the Bank Administration Institute (BAI) claims only 12% of respondents feel the program positively impacted their operations.

The BAI & Finacle Bank Executive Index tracked the opinion of banking executives from the top 100 financial institutions in the United States. The executives, who staff commercial and savings banks, as well as credit unions, filled out an online survey regarding questions on the overall health of the economy as well as factors that improve customer satisfaction.

While respondents feel negative towards TARP, 87% of those surveyed said the government’s action to raise FDIC insurance to $250,000 helped drive confidence in consumer bank deposits.

Additionally, new regulations are increasingly offsetting any gains being made through expanding the retail side of the business. However, only a quarter said their firm is creating clear strategies for near-term innovations. And only 11% felt they better understood client's needs and wants when compared to six months ago.

Write to Jacob Gaffney.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investments.

Tuesday, December 29th, 2009

The Florida Supreme Court yesterday adopted a mediation program to reach out to borrowers facing foreclosure, according to a court order. The bill may help aid distressed borrowers who are too far along in the foreclosure process to benefit from next year's Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives Program (HAFA)

The Task Force on Residential Mortgage Foreclosure Cases was established in late March to respond to the nation’s third highest mortgage delinquency rate by state; its worst foreclosure inventory; and the most foreclosure starts in the nation. At the end of 2009, the state estimates 456,000 pending foreclosure cases statewide.

The 15-member task force issued a final report in August recommending the program and identifying a lack of communication between plaintiffs and borrowers as the largest impediment to early resolutions in the foreclosure process.

Under the statewide managed mediation program, all foreclosure cases in the state courts that involve residential property will be referred to mediation.

According to the court order, the non-profit mediators should be independent of the judicial branch, capable of operating without funds from the court, be politically and professionally neutral and must be able to handle the high volume of foreclosure actions.

Under the order, the mediation manager must schedule a mediation no earlier than 60 days and no later than 120 days after the suit is filed and is responsible for contacting the borrower to explain the program.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, December 29th, 2009

The rate of decline in home prices slowed in October from the previous month, and prices remain flat after the spring and summer gains, according to the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) Case-Shiller Home Price Indices.

Its 10-city and 20-city composite indices declined 6.4% and 7.3%, respectively, in October, landing the average home prices at similar levels seen in the autumn of 2003. It also marks nine months of improved data, beginning in the early of 2009.

David Blitzer, chairman of the Index Committee at Standard & Poor’s, told HousingWire that he is not concerned about a double-dip in prices.

"The most recent double dip in home prices was at the start of the 1980s when the economy went through two back to back recessions while Federal Reserve policy made a number of sharp turns up and down. Given that the current Fed policy has been in place for some time and that everyone seems to agree that the next move is a small shift to tighter money which will most likely begin sometime in 2010, I doubt there will be enough volatility in the economic environment to cause a double dip in home prices," Blitzer told HousingWire.

Although the current economic waters remain murky, the usual signs of the double dip are missing. Blitzer said double dips occur in environments ravaged by erratic and surging foreclosures, sharp drops in consumer confidence, shifting Fed policies and a plunge in the stock market.

In the report, Blitzer said existing home sales have been strong in recent months, burning through the remaining inventory, a sign of elevated consumer confidence.

“The turn-around in home prices seen in the Spring and Summer has faded with only seven of the 20 cities seeing month-to-month gains, although all 20 continue to show improvements on a year-over-year basis. All in all, this report should be described as flat,” Blitzer said. “At the same time, housing starts remain weak, fears that the market will be swamped by a wave of foreclosures are heard and government programs aimed at the housing market will expire in the first half of 2010."

From the peak in home prices in Q206 to April 2009, the 10-city composite has dropped 33.5%, and the 20-city composite is down 32.6%.

Las Vegas continues to show signs of improvement. Prices dropped for 38 consecutive months in Sin City, dropping 55.4% from its peak in August 2006. On the brighter side, San Francisco reported seven consecutive months of improvement, San Diego reported six, both Los Angeles and even Phoenix reported five months of gains.

Write to Jon Prior.

Tuesday, December 29th, 2009

Illinois’ attorney general Lisa Madigan urged the Federal Reserve to end financial incentives for loan officers and mortgage brokers for the types of loans written for borrowers.

According to a statement from Madigan’s office, federal law allows lenders to receive bonus compensation based on the type of loan issued, meaning loan officers who place borrowers in higher risk, adjustable-rate mortgages may actually receive incentives to do so.

An inquiry to the Fed was not immediately returned.

Joining Madigan in her proposal to change rules when implementing the federal Truth in Lending Act were attorney generals from Arizona, Connecticut, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont and West Virginia.

According to Madigan’s statement, lenders receive extra payments after putting borrowers into high-risk loans at higher rates than what borrowers qualify for, ultimately placing them in loans they cannot afford.

“Eliminating these incentives for brokers would help to end the deceptive practices used to entrap unsuspecting borrowers in loans they couldn’t afford,” Madigan said. “I strongly support the Federal Reserve’s suggested changes because they would afford consumers significantly stronger protection against the very actions that contributed to the collapse of the housing market.”

Instead, Madigan suggested that the Fed provide incentives on the long-term performance of the loan written.

“Much of the current foreclosure crisis can be traced to the point where these toxic loans were originated,” Madigan said. “Instead of considering the long-term impact of issuing a loan a consumer couldn’t afford, lenders typically opted to immediately sell off loans to institutional investors without consequence after borrowers went into default. Putting an emphasis on the overall performance of a loan would require lenders to care about more than just obtaining the consumer’s signature on the bottom line.”

Write to Jon Prior.

Monday, December 28th, 2009

The Miami Dade County Clerk of Courts dismissed a $48.5m foreclosure lawsuit filed by Capmark Bank against the owners of a rental community in Florida, according to an announcement from Sky Development.

According to a review of court documents, Capmark filed the suit on July 21, 2009 against Vista View Apartments and Yizhak Toledano, the owner of Sky Development and previous owner of the 308-unit rental community in Sunny Isles Beach, Fla. operating as Beach Place Luxury Rentals.

Capmark Financial Group is a commercial real estate lender based in Utah. In October, it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy as part of a reorganization following a $1.6bn Q209 loss. According to a statement, Capmark Bank, its subsidiary, received $600m in equity to resume business.

Earlier in December, Capmark Financial Group completed the sale of its North American servicing and mortgage banking business Berkadia Commercial Mortgage.

Write to Jon Prior.

Monday, December 28th, 2009

Tree.com received an extension on its $50m warehouse mortgage line of credit from PNC Bank, according to a company statement.

Tree.com is the parent of several businesses in the financial services and real estate industries, and will extend the line to its LendingTree Loans operation in Irvine, Calif.

However, a spokesperson at PNC Bank told HousingWire that the bank plans on eventually exiting the warehouse business. According to Tree.com, the existing warehouse lines would expire at the end of their current terms. In this case, while PNC is exiting its warehouse business, meaning it will no longer extend warehouse lines of credit, the firm is honoring its existing warehouse lines.

Tree.com’s line was set to run through Dec. 29, 2009 and is now available for funding newly originated agency and Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans through March 31, 2010.

"This brief extension, coupled with our two other warehouse lines, enables us to maintain flexibility as we evaluate our longer-term needs and options with respect to our warehouse capacity requirements,” said Matt Packey, Tree.com’s CFO.

Write to Jon Prior.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investments.

Monday, December 28th, 2009

Both recognized and potential losses in commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are climbing and look unlikely to improve without lasting recovery of the commercial real estate (CRE) market and broader economy, according to Fitch Ratings.

The condition of the CRE market looks only worse in light of the effect accounting changes will have on lenders' ability to lend.

Fitch noted in recent analysis (download here) that the MLMT Commercial Mortgage Trust (MLMT) 2007-C1 transaction bears higher-than-average recognized and potential losses of 8.3% and 11.4%, respectively. These losses compare with 6.9% recognized and 9.7% potential losses among the rest of the '07 vintage.

Of the total transaction pool, about 31% are loans on multifamily properties, while retail properties account for another 30%. Office properties make up 20% of the transaction, while hotels claim another 7%. Self-storage and medical properties both account for 4% of the pool, while mixed-use properties and industrial properties claim the remaining share.

Fitch notes that 29% of the transactions' maturities are scheduled to come within the next five years.

Fitch downgraded 15 classes of the transaction in August, although outlooks on super-senior classes remain stable. Outlooks on 13 classes remain negative, reflecting the high risk of downgrades in cases where market conditions and loss expectations do not improve as loans move closer to maturity.

The spillover of pain from the credit crisis into the commercial real estate industry in the US is also spilling over to CRE firms in the UK. In anticipation of future collapses, some UK CRE firms are writing up living wills that dictate what assets should be sold off to promote long-term stability for the business and shareholders, according to an article this week on the Telegraph.

Commercial real estate firms are not the only ones feeling the pain from the credit crisis. CMBS issuers might soon feel an even greater pinch when accounting changes take effect.

In the soon-to-be-released January issue of HousingWire magazine incoming president of the Commercial Mortgage Securities Association, Lisa Pendergast, a fixed income managing director of Jefferies Group (JEF: 15.81 -2.41%), discusses the effect Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) 166 and 167 will have on the CMBS market. The accountancy changes will bring securitized assets onto a firm's balance sheet and pressure capital reserves, which Pendergast says may result in reduced lending activity.

Write to Diana Golobay.

Disclaimer: The author holds no relevant investment positions.

Monday, December 28th, 2009

Pacific Marketing Associates, which provides sales and marketing services for real estate developers in California, anticipates increased demand and limited supply will boost prices in the condominium market.

The prediction goes against expectations that new guidelines from the Federal Housing Agency (FHA) would constrict financing for condos.

Paul Zeger, president and founder of Pacific Marketing Associates, said several factors are pushing average sales prices up in the mid-range market, especially in the Bay Area.

Year-over-year sales jumped for the second straight month in many markets, such as Contra Costa County. Prices also increased from Oct. 2009 to Nov. 2009 by 8.5%.

“If you want new construction, demand will soon outstrip supply, but other factors such as interest rates and availability of home loans will also have an effect,” Zeger added.

Low interest rates, federal benefits and FHA loans are pushing prices when the inventory of condos priced below $729,000 is not being refilled and current sales deplete the inventory, Zeger said.

He pointed to an 87-unit boutique condo development in downtown Walnut Creek that’s one-third sold or in contract. The average price-per-square-foot is running at $467, compared to $310 for other condos in the area. In January 2010, Zeger said, the availability of FHA loans should spark an immediate sales push.

Write to Jon Prior.

Monday, December 28th, 2009

PMI Mortgage Insurance (PMI) sold its entire investment in RAM Holdings, a subsidiary of RAM Reinsurance Company.

The terms and conditions of the sale were not disclosed, but RAM Holdings stock is currently trading at $0.41 a share, down from $0.50 last week, sources told HousingWire.

Through its subsidiary, RAM Reinsurance Company provides reinsurance for public finance and structured finance obligations already insured by monoline financial guaranty companies. Primary insurers use reinsurance for protection against deep losses, to limit liability against specific risks and to share liability when those losses overwhelm its capital reserves.

PMI impaired its investment in RAM Holdings in 2008, meaning its credit quality rating fell below investment grade, and reduced the carrying value of the investment to zero.

Standard & Poor’s downgraded PMI’s own credit rating, along with four other mortgage insurers, last week as continued losses on insurance claims exceed previous expectations. PMI’s credit rating fell from double-B minus to B plus.

Other mortgage insurers continue to face difficulties as last week, Bank of America’s (BAC: 7.29 -0.14%) Countrywide Home Loans unit sued Mortgage Guaranty Investment Corp. (MTG: 4.14 +6.98%), citing that the mortgage insurer denied millions in claims.

According to PMI’s announcement, the sale allows the company to focus on its core US mortgage insurance operation, and the proceeds from the sale will add to PMI’s liquidity position.

Write to Jon Prior.

Disclosure: the author holds no relevant investments.

Monday, December 28th, 2009

Zenta Mortgage Services will create 1,002 jobs in Charlotte, N.C. over the next five years, according to an announcement from Gov. Bev Perdue. The announcement comes in the face of market research that shows the city is likely to lose 50,000 jobs yearly due to adverse economic conditions.

Based in New York, Zenta is a global financial services outsourcing company, providing mortgage services and real estate analysis. The company currently employs 237 workers in Charlotte and plans to begin hiring in January 2010.

Zenta will make the expansion after the state’s Economic Investment Committee voted to award it a Job Development Investment Grant (JDIGs). The grants are performance-based incentives awarded only to new and expanding businesses and industrial projects whose benefits exceed the costs to the state and would not occur in North Carolina without the grant. Companies do not receive any funds up front and must meet job creation, retention, average wage and investment criteria to receive grant funds.

The funds equal 60% of the state personal income withholding taxes generated by the new jobs for every year the company meets the requirements, up to nine years. Zenta could receive up to $8.6m in maximum benefits.

It could be good news for the less prosperous counties in North Carolina as well. When a JDIG is awarded in one of the state’s healthier counties, 25% of the grant is allocated to the Industrial Development Fund to spur economic growth in harder hit areas. With the JDIG grant going to Zenta, up to $2.87m could be added to the fund.

Even though Charlotte’s Mecklenburg County is healthier than some in North Carolina, the city needed the jobs. According to a recent report from John burns Real Estate Consulting (JBREC), Charlotte’s housing and job market has fallen into distress, compared to Raleigh, N.C. Jobs are leaving Charlotte on a 12-month pace of -5.7%, translating to 49,000 jobs a year.

But Zenta’s CEO Henry Hortenstine said the Charlotte market has a talented supply of financial services professionals.

“The company had alternatives to Charlotte but in the end this was the right decision for Zenta. We are excited about our continued and expanded presence in Charlotte,” Hortenstine said.

Write to Jon Prior.



Origination/Lending
Kenneth Bacon, executive vice president of the Fannie Mae multifamily mortgage business, is retiring after 18 years at the mortgage...

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Servicing/Default
The serious delinquency rate for Federal Housing Administration mortgages reached 9.6% in December, the highest level in more than two...

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